Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.)

Nisha Nitharwal; DC Meenaand; Ritu Nitharwal; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation aimed to find out the “Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Garlic (Allium sativum L.).” was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Mahal, Jagatpura, Jaipur (Rajasthan) during the rabi season 2023-24. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design. Replicated thrice with 12 treatment combinations, comprising T1 - Control, T2 -RDF (100%) (100: 50: 50), T3-FYM- (100%) – 30 t per ha, T4 -Vermicompost - 8 t per ha, T5 -Neem cake – 4 q per ha, T6 -25% RDF + 75% FYM, T7 -25% RDF +75% Vermicompost, T8 -25% RDF + 75%, Neem cake, T9 -50% RDF + 50% FYM, T10 -50% RDF + 50% Vermicompost, T11 -50% RDF + 50% Neem Cake, T12 -25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake. The application of organic and inorganic fertilizer was found most effective improve growth yield and quality parameter like maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake).

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum plant height in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
29.85 and 63.67 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum number leaves plant-1 in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
number leaves plant-1e1
Direction
maximume1
Value
5.18 and 11.22e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum length of longest leaf in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
length of longest leafe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
33.83 and 58.35 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum number of cloves per bulb in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
number of cloves per bulbe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
17.08e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum weight of individual clove in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
weight of individual clovee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1.22ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum bulb yield in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
bulb yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
3.47 kg/ plote1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum bulb yield (t/ha) in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
bulb yield (t/ha)e1
Direction
maximume1
Value
115.60 q/ hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum titratable acidity in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
titratable aciditye1
Direction
maximume1
Value
0.89%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum TSS content of bulb in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
TSS content of bulbe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
40.36 0Brixe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the reported maximum dry matter content of bulb in garlic.

Taxon
GarlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)e1
Outcome
dry matter content of bulbe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
44.68%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (29.85 and 63.67 cm), number leaves plant-1 (5.18 and 11.22), length of longest leaf (33.83 and 58.35 cm), number of cloves per bulb (17.08), weight of individual clove (1.22g), maximum bulb yield (3.47 kg/ plot), maximum bulb yield (t/ha) of garlic (115.60 q/ ha), maximum titratable acidity (0.89%), TSS content of bulb (40.36 0Brix) and maximum dry matter content of bulb (44.68%) were recorded under the treatment T12 (25% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost + 25% Neem Cake)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1399 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

botanical · quality: grain · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · organism · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

botanical · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

botanical · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 23 positive, 2 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 93 positive, 6 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

botanical · quality: sugar starch · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.