Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Assessment of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) Based Intercropping System under Varying Planting Patterns

Arvind Patidar; Jinendra Birla; Girish Patidar; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.), one of the main grain legume crops grown in tropical and subtropical countries, is mostly grown under rainfed conditions. After chickpea, pigeonpea is India's second most significant crop in terms of area and yield. It makes up 23 per cent of all pulse production (3.33 million tons) and 1.76 per cent of the nation's gross planted land (3.88 million hectares). When grown as a lone crop, pigeonpea is not a highly efficient crop Willey et al., 1980 due to its low harvest index and delayed start growth rate. It is therefore grown as an intercrop, helping to increase productivity and profit by making efficient use of available resources. The field experiment was conducted at the Rajola Farm, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalay Chitrakoot, Satna, Madhya Pradesh-4853 (M.P.) during the kharif season of 2014. In the treatments, cropping patterns and intercropping systems could be combined in seven different ways. The experiment was set up using a randomized block design with three replications. Our study revealed that in all intercrop cropping systems, the pigeonpea equivalent yield (PEY), LER, and ATER were significantly higher than under the pigeonpea sole system. PEY was found to be significantly maximum under T6: PP + Sesame alternate row (20.75 q ha-1) followed by T7: PP + Sesame paired row planting (19.54 q ha-1) and T4: PP + BG alternate row (19.51 q ha-1). However, LER and ATER were calculated significantly higher under T4: PP + BG alternate row (1.74 and 1.32, respectively), T2: PP + GG alternate row (1.73 and 1.31, respectively) and T6: PP + Sesame alternate row (1.71 and 1.29, respectively). The lowest values of PEY, LER, and ATER were found under pigeonpea sole system.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All intercrop systems had significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield, LER and ATER than sole pigeonpea.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
all intercrop cropping systemse0
Outcome
pigeonpea equivalent yield (PEY), LER, and ATERe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
pigeonpea sole systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Our study revealed that in all intercrop cropping systems, the pigeonpea equivalent yield (PEY), LER, and ATER were significantly higher than under the pigeonpea sole system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus sesame alternate rows gave the maximum PEY of 20.75 q ha-1.

Treatment
T6: PP + Sesame alternate rowe0
Outcome
PEYe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
20.75 q ha-1e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“PEY was found to be significantly maximum under T6: PP + Sesame alternate row (20.75 q ha-1) followed by T7: PP + Sesame paired row planting (19.54 q ha-1) and T4: PP + BG alternate row (19.51 q ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1432 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus sesame paired rows had PEY of 19.54 q ha-1.

Outcome
PP + Sesame paired row plantinge0
Value
19.54 q ha-1e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“T7: PP + Sesame paired row planting (19.54 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1386 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus BG alternate rows had PEY of 19.51 q ha-1.

Outcome
PP + BG alternate rowe0
Value
19.51 q ha-1e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“T4: PP + BG alternate row (19.51 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1431 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus BG alternate rows had LER 1.74 and ATER 1.32.

Outcome
LER and ATERe0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.74 and 1.32e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“LER and ATER were calculated significantly higher under T4: PP + BG alternate row (1.74 and 1.32, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1553 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus GG alternate rows had LER 1.73 and ATER 1.31.

Outcome
LER and ATERe0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.73 and 1.31e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“LER and ATER were calculated significantly higher under T4: PP + BG alternate row (1.74 and 1.32, respectively), T2: PP + GG alternate row (1.73 and 1.31, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1610 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea plus sesame alternate rows had LER 1.71 and ATER 1.29.

Outcome
LER and ATERe0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.71 and 1.29e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“LER and ATER were calculated significantly higher under T4: PP + BG alternate row (1.74 and 1.32, respectively), T2: PP + GG alternate row (1.73 and 1.31, respectively) and T6: PP + Sesame alternate row (1.71 and 1.29, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1675 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole pigeonpea had the lowest PEY, LER and ATER.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Outcome
PEY, LER, and ATERe0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest values of PEY, LER, and ATER were found under pigeonpea sole system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1676–1755 · show in text ↑

Sesamum indicum · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

cultivation system · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.