Paper · 2024 · Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal

Quality and Productivity Improvement of Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.) Through the Foliar Application of Urea with Zinc

Sudip Bhaumik; Rajeev .

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: Since fodder maize is a demanding crop that requires a lot of minerals to meet its nutritional demands, the misuse of chemical fertilizers has decreased soil fertility. Nevertheless, using large amounts of fundamental nutrients should not adversely affect the soil’s health. In light of these considerations, the current study was directed to identify the most effective management strategy to increase fodder maize quality and yield in Punjab conditions. Methods: The experimental site was Eastern India which falls under the zone of Northern Plain of agro-climatic zones of Punjab. The experiment consisted of three replications and was set up using a randomized block design (RBD). Two different treatment levels of urea (1% and 2%) and two different treatment levels of zinc (0.25% and 0.50%), together with recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) and an absolute control, were applied to the fodder maize crop. These treatments were employed and organized into nine distinct treatment combinations. Result: The results were found that total ash (9.6%), ether extract (2.75%), hemicellulose (24.87%), carbohydrate (58.98%), crude protein yield (12.68%) and dry fodder yield (118.59 q ha-1) were seen to be significantly higher at 65 days after sowing when the crop was treated with RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zinc as compared to absolute control and other quality parameters also showed significant results. The foliar application of urea and zinc along with RDF to fodder maize significantly reduced the fibre fraction and increased the nutritional values (DCP, DMI, DMD, TDN and NEL).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF plus 2% urea and 0.50% zinc raised total ash to 9.6%.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zince0
Outcome
total ashe0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.6%e0
Qualifier
65 days after sowinge0
Comparator
absolute controle0

Verbatim

e0

“total ash (9.6%), ether extract (2.75%), hemicellulose (24.87%), carbohydrate (58.98%), crude protein yield (12.68%) and dry fodder yield (118.59 q ha-1) were seen to be significantly higher at 65 days after sowing when the crop was treated with RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zinc as compared to absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination raised ether extract to 2.75%.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zince0
Outcome
ether extracte0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.75%e0
Comparator
absolute controle0

Verbatim

e0

“total ash (9.6%), ether extract (2.75%), hemicellulose (24.87%), carbohydrate (58.98%), crude protein yield (12.68%) and dry fodder yield (118.59 q ha-1) were seen to be significantly higher at 65 days after sowing when the crop was treated with RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zinc as compared to absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination raised hemicellulose to 24.87%.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zince0
Outcome
hemicellulosee0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.87%e0
Comparator
absolute controle0

Verbatim

e0

“total ash (9.6%), ether extract (2.75%), hemicellulose (24.87%), carbohydrate (58.98%), crude protein yield (12.68%) and dry fodder yield (118.59 q ha-1) were seen to be significantly higher at 65 days after sowing when the crop was treated with RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zinc as compared to absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination raised carbohydrate to 58.98%.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zince0
Outcome
carbohydratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
58.98%e0
Comparator
absolute controle0

Verbatim

e0

“total ash (9.6%), ether extract (2.75%), hemicellulose (24.87%), carbohydrate (58.98%), crude protein yield (12.68%) and dry fodder yield (118.59 q ha-1) were seen to be significantly higher at 65 days after sowing when the crop was treated with RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zinc as compared to absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination raised crude protein yield to 12.68%.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zince0
Outcome
crude protein yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
12.68%e0
Comparator
absolute controle0

Verbatim

e0

“total ash (9.6%), ether extract (2.75%), hemicellulose (24.87%), carbohydrate (58.98%), crude protein yield (12.68%) and dry fodder yield (118.59 q ha-1) were seen to be significantly higher at 65 days after sowing when the crop was treated with RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zinc as compared to absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination raised dry fodder yield to 118.59 q ha-1.

Taxon
fodder maizet0
Treatment
RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zince0
Outcome
dry fodder yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
118.59 q ha-1e0
Comparator
absolute controle0

Verbatim

e0

“total ash (9.6%), ether extract (2.75%), hemicellulose (24.87%), carbohydrate (58.98%), crude protein yield (12.68%) and dry fodder yield (118.59 q ha-1) were seen to be significantly higher at 65 days after sowing when the crop was treated with RDF + 2% urea + 0.50% zinc as compared to absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea and zinc with RDF significantly reduced the fibre fraction.

Taxon
fodder maizee0
Treatment
foliar application of urea and zinc along with RDFe0
Outcome
fibre fractione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar application of urea and zinc along with RDF to fodder maize significantly reduced the fibre fraction and increased the nutritional values (DCP, DMI, DMD, TDN and NEL).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1416–1594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea and zinc with RDF significantly increased DCP, DMI and DMD.

Taxon
fodder maizee0
Treatment
foliar application of urea and zinc along with RDFe0
Outcome
DCP, DMI, DMDe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar application of urea and zinc along with RDF to fodder maize significantly reduced the fibre fraction and increased the nutritional values (DCP, DMI, DMD, TDN and NEL).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1416–1594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea and zinc with RDF significantly increased TDN and NEL.

Taxon
fodder maizee0
Treatment
foliar application of urea and zinc along with RDFe0
Outcome
TDN and NELe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar application of urea and zinc along with RDF to fodder maize significantly reduced the fibre fraction and increased the nutritional values (DCP, DMI, DMD, TDN and NEL).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1416–1594 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

42 papers: 37 positive, 5 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 36 positive, 8 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

zinc atom · quality: sugar starch · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

85 papers: 71 positive, 14 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

application · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 24 positive, 4 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 33 positive, 10 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.