Abstract
The present investigation was carried out during the year 2023-24 at Central Nursery Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathawada Krishi Vidyapeeth Parbhani Maharashtra. The experiment was seed treatment of different organics and plant growth regulators on papaya to study effect on germination and survival. The results revealed that, application of GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm), number of leaves (5.63, 9.23 and 13.80), stem diameter (3.37 mm, 4.44 mm and 5.86 mm) at 30, 45 and 60 DAS respectively. The leaf area (159.73 cm2), chlorophyll content (60.72 SPAD unit), fresh weight (15.26 g), dry weight of sapling (1.80 g), seed vigour index-I (2912.25), and seed vigour index-II (165.06) at 60 DAS were also observed best under this treatment. While lowest Incidence of damping off (3.60%) and mortality percentage (3.60) and highest survival percentage (96.39) were observed in seed soaking in cow urine (10%) for 12 hr + Azotobacter @ 0.2 ml/10 g treatment.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 250 ppm gave best shoot height at 30, 45 and 60 DAS, respectively 13.16, 22.53 and 31.77 cm.
- Taxon
- papaya
_-_DPLA_-_55200ec009622d7d42349f3583df310e.jpg?width=60)
Carica papayat0 - Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- shoot heighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 13.16 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_DPLA_-_55200ec009622d7d42349f3583df310e.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“application of GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best shoot height of 22.53 cm at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- shoot heighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 22.53 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best shoot height of 31.77 cm at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- shoot heighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 31.77 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best leaf number of 5.63 at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 5.63e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm), number of leaves (5.63, 9.23 and 13.80)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best leaf number of 9.23 at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 9.23e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm), number of leaves (5.63, 9.23 and 13.80)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best leaf number of 13.80 at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 13.80e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm), number of leaves (5.63, 9.23 and 13.80)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best stem diameter of 3.37 mm at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 3.37 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm), number of leaves (5.63, 9.23 and 13.80), stem diameter (3.37 mm, 4.44 mm and 5.86 mm)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best stem diameter of 4.44 mm at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 4.44 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm), number of leaves (5.63, 9.23 and 13.80), stem diameter (3.37 mm, 4.44 mm and 5.86 mm)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best stem diameter of 5.86 mm at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 5.86 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“GA3 @ 250 ppm shows best performance in growth parameters such as shoot height (13.16 cm, 22.53 cm and 31.77 cm), number of leaves (5.63, 9.23 and 13.80), stem diameter (3.37 mm, 4.44 mm and 5.86 mm)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best leaf area of 159.73 cm2 at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 159.73 cm2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“The leaf area (159.73 cm2), chlorophyll content (60.72 SPAD unit), fresh weight (15.26 g), dry weight of sapling (1.80 g), seed vigour index-I (2912.25), and seed vigour index-II (165.06) at 60 DAS were also observed best under this treatment”
e1“GA3 @ 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best chlorophyll content of 60.72 SPAD unit.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 60.72 SPAD unite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“chlorophyll content (60.72 SPAD unit), fresh weight (15.26 g), dry weight of sapling (1.80 g), seed vigour index-I (2912.25), and seed vigour index-II (165.06) at 60 DAS were also observed best under this treatment”
e1“GA3 @ 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best fresh weight of 15.26 g.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 15.26 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“fresh weight (15.26 g), dry weight of sapling (1.80 g), seed vigour index-I (2912.25), and seed vigour index-II (165.06) at 60 DAS were also observed best under this treatment”
e1“GA3 @ 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best sapling dry weight of 1.80 g.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- dry weight of saplinge0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 1.80 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“dry weight of sapling (1.80 g), seed vigour index-I (2912.25), and seed vigour index-II (165.06) at 60 DAS were also observed best under this treatment”
e1“GA3 @ 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best seed vigour index-I of 2912.25.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- seed vigour index-Ie0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 2912.25e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“seed vigour index-I (2912.25), and seed vigour index-II (165.06) at 60 DAS were also observed best under this treatment”
e1“GA3 @ 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave best seed vigour index-II of 165.06.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 250 ppme1
- Outcome
- seed vigour index-IIe0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 165.06e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“seed vigour index-II (165.06) at 60 DAS were also observed best under this treatment”
e1“GA3 @ 250 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine plus Azotobacter seed treatment gave the lowest damping off incidence, 3.60%.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- seed soaking in cow urine (10%) for 12 hr + Azotobacter @ 0.2 ml/10 ge0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0other - Outcome
- Incidence of damping offe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 3.60%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“lowest Incidence of damping off (3.60%) and mortality percentage (3.60) and highest survival percentage (96.39) were observed in seed soaking in cow urine (10%) for 12 hr + Azotobacter @ 0.2 ml/10 g treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine plus Azotobacter seed treatment gave the lowest mortality percentage, 3.60.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- seed soaking in cow urine (10%) for 12 hr + Azotobacter @ 0.2 ml/10 ge0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0other
- Outcome
- mortality percentagee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 3.60e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“lowest Incidence of damping off (3.60%) and mortality percentage (3.60) and highest survival percentage (96.39) were observed in seed soaking in cow urine (10%) for 12 hr + Azotobacter @ 0.2 ml/10 g treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine plus Azotobacter seed treatment gave the highest survival percentage, 96.39.
- Taxon
- papayaCarica papayat0
- Treatment
- seed soaking in cow urine (10%) for 12 hr + Azotobacter @ 0.2 ml/10 ge0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0other
- Outcome
- survival percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 96.39e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“papaya (Carica papaya L.)”
e0“lowest Incidence of damping off (3.60%) and mortality percentage (3.60) and highest survival percentage (96.39) were observed in seed soaking in cow urine (10%) for 12 hr + Azotobacter @ 0.2 ml/10 g treatment”
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- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.