Paper · 2025 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Effect of Some Organic Fertilizers on Quality and Yield of Leaf Cuttings of Palak (Beta vulgaris) cv Bengalensis

Ankita Gautam; R.B. Ram; K.M. Singh

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present experiment was carried out at the Horticultural Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Vidya Vihar, Rae Bareli Road, Lucknow, U.P., India during the year 2019-21. The field experiment was laid out in simple randomized block design comprising of eight treatments combinations with three replication son quality and yield parameters of palak. The experiment finding reveals that all the quality parameters of spinach i.e. chlorophyll content, ascorbic acid, leaf moisture and dry weight were significantly improved by FYM (M3) and application and third time cuttings (C3). Maximum green leaf yield/ha was reported under this treatment has significantly affect treatment (M3) FYM manure applied and three-time cuttings. The maximum chlorophyll content was recorded under the treatment (M3) Azotobacter and first cuttings (M3). The maximum ascorbic acid content was noticed under the treatment(M3) with first time cuttings (C3).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and third cuttings significantly improved chlorophyll content, ascorbic acid, leaf moisture and dry weight.

Taxon
Palak (Beta vulgaris)Beta vulgarise0t0
Treatment
FYM (M3) and application and third time cuttings (C3)e0t0
Outcome
chlorophyll content, ascorbic acid, leaf moisturee0t0
Direction
improvede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll content, ascorbic acid, leaf moisture and dry weight were significantly improved by FYM (M3) and application and third time cuttings (C3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“Palak (Beta vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and third cuttings significantly improved dry weight.

Taxon
Palak (Beta vulgaris)Beta vulgarise0t0
Treatment
FYM (M3) and application and third time cuttings (C3)e0t0
Outcome
dry weighte0t0
Direction
improvede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weight were significantly improved by FYM (M3) and application and third time cuttings (C3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“Palak (Beta vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM with three cuttings gave maximum green leaf yield per hectare.

Taxon
Palak (Beta vulgaris)Beta vulgarise0t0
Treatment
(M3) FYM manure applied and three-time cuttingse0t0
Outcome
green leaf yield/hae0t0
Direction
Maximume0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum green leaf yield/ha was reported under this treatment has significantly affect treatment (M3) FYM manure applied and three-time cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–793 · show in text ↑
t0

“Palak (Beta vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter and first cuttings gave maximum chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Palak (Beta vulgaris)Beta vulgarise0t0
Treatment
(M3) Azotobacter and first cuttings (M3)e0t0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0t0symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0t0
Direction
maximume0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum chlorophyll content was recorded under the treatment (M3) Azotobacter and first cuttings (M3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Palak (Beta vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M3 with first cuttings gave maximum ascorbic acid content.

Taxon
Palak (Beta vulgaris)Beta vulgarise0t0
Treatment
treatment(M3) with first time cuttings (C3)e0t0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0t0
Direction
maximume0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum ascorbic acid content was noticed under the treatment(M3) with first time cuttings (C3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1001 · show in text ↑
t0

“Palak (Beta vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–97 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · physiology: pigments · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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fertilization · physiology: pigments · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

109 papers: 97 positive, 12 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

105 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

267 papers: 237 positive, 30 negative or no effect

236 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

263 papers more in this group

See all 267 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.