Paper · 2025 · BIO Web of Conferences

Physiological Traits and Rainfed Rice Grain Yield Treated with Cow Manure and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Consortium

Purwanto; Hanim Rahayuani Ratnaningsih; Lafi Na’imatul Bayyinah; et al.

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Agricultural intensification in the long term has had the impact of decreasing soil organic matter levels so that rice production tends to stagnate. The return of organic matter and the application of rhizobacteria is an action in the effort to the reclamation of paddy soil to be productive again. This research was conducted to examine the effect of the dosage of organic manure combined with the application of the PGPR consortium on the agronomic, physiological traits, and yield of aromatic rice plants to achieve sustainable rice production. The experiment was carried out using a Randomized Block Design 3 x 3 factorial and provide with replication. The first factor was the selected PGPR consortium application (P0 = control: P1+ PGPR consortium isolate R08 + R11, and P2 = PGPR consortium isolate R08 + Rhizobium sp. LM-5) and the second factor was cow manure application (0, 15 and 30tons ha -1 ). Application of organic fertilizer and the PGPR consortium was able to increase vegetative growth, nutrient uptake (N, P, and K), as well as the physiological character of rice plants. The interaction between the dose of organic fertilizer and the PGPR consortium affects the net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, and yield of rice plants. The highest yield was achieved at a dose of organic fertilizer of 30 tons ha -1 and the PGPR consortium isolate R08+Rhizobium sp. LM-5 of 11.68 tons ha -1 .

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer and PGPR consortium application increased vegetative growth, nutrient uptake (N, P, K) and physiological character of rice.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativae1
Treatment
Application of organic fertilizer and the PGPR consortiume1
Interactor
PGPR consortiume1symbiont
Outcome
vegetative growth, nutrient uptake (N, P, and K), as well as the physiological charactere1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Application of organic fertilizer and the PGPR consortium was able to increase vegetative growth, nutrient uptake (N, P, and K), as well as the physiological character of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1090 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of organic fertilizer dose and PGPR consortium affected net assimilation rate, crop growth rate and yield of rice.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativae2
Treatment
the dose of organic fertilizer and the PGPR consortiume2
Interactor
PGPR consortiume2symbiont
Outcome
net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, and yielde2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The interaction between the dose of organic fertilizer and the PGPR consortium affects the net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, and yield of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1248 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield of rice was obtained with 30 tons ha -1 organic fertilizer and PGPR consortium isolate R08+Rhizobium sp. LM-5, at 11.68 tons ha -1.

Treatment
dose of organic fertilizer of 30 tons ha -1e3
Interactor
PGPR consortium isolate R08+Rhizobium sp. LM-5e3symbiont
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
11.68 tons ha -1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rainfed Rice Grain Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–49 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest yield was achieved at a dose of organic fertilizer of 30 tons ha -1 and the PGPR consortium isolate R08+Rhizobium sp. LM-5 of 11.68 tons ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1404 · show in text ↑

inoculation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

399 papers: 362 positive, 37 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.