Abstract
Abstract A study was conducted in the district of Rawah, which is located 224 km away from the city of Ramadi, on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv. The study investigated the effect of fruit bagging and calcium spray on some fruit traits and percentage of cracking in fruits. Two factors were studied during the research: the first factor involved using different types of bags to cover the fruits, including (untreated control, double gauze cloth, Saran, and white paper bags). The second factor included calcium spraying at concentrations of 0, 1, and 2 gL −1 . The findings showed that fruit bagging treatments significantly impacted every study subject characteristics except for the number of fruits and peel thickness, Saran bagging helped achieve the greatest outcomes for traits (fruit volume (cm3), percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield) at (214.40 cm 3 , 40.00%, 60.23%, and 23.27 kg tree −1 ) respectively. Furthermore, the above treatment resulted in the lowest percentage of cracked fruits at 13.43%. Conversely, the treatment of bagging with white paper bags attained the greatest value for the fruit firmness characteristic at 2.43 kg cm −2 . As for the calcium spray, It had a noteworthy impact on every subject examined. characteristics. The high concentration (2 g liter −1 ) achieved the best values for fruit volume, number of fruits, peel thickness, percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield, at 211.08 cm 3 , 58.21 fruits tree −1 , 4.36 mm, 40.91%, 61.25%, and 24.03 kg tree −1 ) respectively. Additionally, the above treatment resulted in the lowest percentage of cracked fruits at 15.24%.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit bagging significantly impacted all fruit characteristics except fruit number and peel thickness.
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatume0 - Treatment
- fruit bagging treatmentse1
- Outcome
- every study subject characteristicse1
- Direction
- significantly impactede1
- Qualifier
- except for the number of fruits and peel thicknesse1
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e1“fruit bagging treatments significantly impacted every study subject characteristics except for the number of fruits and peel thickness”
e2“untreated control, double gauze cloth, Saran, and white paper bags”
Claim · model-written summary
Saran bagging gave the greatest fruit volume (214.40 cm3).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- Saran bagginge3
- Outcome
- fruit volume (cm3)e3
- Direction
- greateste3
- Value
- 214.40 cm 3e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e3“Saran bagging helped achieve the greatest outcomes for traits (fruit volume (cm3), percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield) at (214.40 cm 3 , 40.00%, 60.23%, and 23.27 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
Saran bagging gave the greatest fruit peel percentage (40.00%).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- Saran bagginge3
- Outcome
- percentage of fruit peele3
- Direction
- greateste3
- Value
- 40.00%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e3“Saran bagging helped achieve the greatest outcomes for traits (fruit volume (cm3), percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield) at (214.40 cm 3 , 40.00%, 60.23%, and 23.27 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
Saran bagging gave the greatest peel moisture percentage (60.23%).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- Saran bagginge3
- Outcome
- percentage of peel moisturee3
- Direction
- greateste3
- Value
- 60.23%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e3“Saran bagging helped achieve the greatest outcomes for traits (fruit volume (cm3), percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield) at (214.40 cm 3 , 40.00%, 60.23%, and 23.27 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
Saran bagging gave the greatest yield (23.27 kg tree-1).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- Saran bagginge3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- greateste3
- Value
- 23.27 kg tree −1e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e3“Saran bagging helped achieve the greatest outcomes for traits (fruit volume (cm3), percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield) at (214.40 cm 3 , 40.00%, 60.23%, and 23.27 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
Saran bagging gave the lowest percentage of cracked fruits (13.43%).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- Saran bagginge3
- Outcome
- percentage of cracked fruitse4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 13.43%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e3“Saran bagging helped achieve the greatest outcomes for traits (fruit volume (cm3), percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield) at (214.40 cm 3 , 40.00%, 60.23%, and 23.27 kg tree −1”
e4“the lowest percentage of cracked fruits at 13.43%”
Claim · model-written summary
White paper bags gave the greatest fruit firmness (2.43 kg cm-2).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- bagging with white paper bagse5
- Outcome
- fruit firmnesse5
- Direction
- greateste5
- Value
- 2.43 kg cm −2e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e5“the treatment of bagging with white paper bags attained the greatest value for the fruit firmness characteristic at 2.43 kg cm −2”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium spraying had a noteworthy impact on every fruit characteristic examined.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- calcium spraye6
- Outcome
- every subject examinede6
- Direction
- noteworthy impacte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e6“As for the calcium spray, It had a noteworthy impact on every subject examined”
Claim · model-written summary
High calcium concentration (2 g/L) gave the best fruit volume (211.08 cm3).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- high concentratione7
- Outcome
- fruit volumee7
- Direction
- beste7
- Value
- 211.08 cm 3e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e7“The high concentration (2 g liter −1 ) achieved the best values for fruit volume, number of fruits, peel thickness, percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield, at 211.08 cm 3 , 58.21 fruits tree −1 , 4.36 mm, 40.91%, 61.25%, and 24.03 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
High calcium concentration (2 g/L) gave the best number of fruits per tree (58.21).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- high concentratione7
- Outcome
- number of fruitse7
- Direction
- beste7
- Value
- 58.21 fruits tree −1e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e7“The high concentration (2 g liter −1 ) achieved the best values for fruit volume, number of fruits, peel thickness, percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield, at 211.08 cm 3 , 58.21 fruits tree −1 , 4.36 mm, 40.91%, 61.25%, and 24.03 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
High calcium concentration (2 g/L) gave the best peel thickness (4.36 mm).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- high concentratione7
- Outcome
- peel thicknesse7
- Direction
- beste7
- Value
- 4.36 mme7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e7“The high concentration (2 g liter −1 ) achieved the best values for fruit volume, number of fruits, peel thickness, percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield, at 211.08 cm 3 , 58.21 fruits tree −1 , 4.36 mm, 40.91%, 61.25%, and 24.03 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
High calcium concentration (2 g/L) gave the best fruit peel percentage (40.91%).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- high concentratione7
- Outcome
- percentage of fruit peele7
- Direction
- beste7
- Value
- 40.91%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e7“The high concentration (2 g liter −1 ) achieved the best values for fruit volume, number of fruits, peel thickness, percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield, at 211.08 cm 3 , 58.21 fruits tree −1 , 4.36 mm, 40.91%, 61.25%, and 24.03 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
High calcium concentration (2 g/L) gave the best peel moisture percentage (61.25%).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- high concentratione7
- Outcome
- percentage of peel moisturee7
- Direction
- beste7
- Value
- 61.25%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e7“The high concentration (2 g liter −1 ) achieved the best values for fruit volume, number of fruits, peel thickness, percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield, at 211.08 cm 3 , 58.21 fruits tree −1 , 4.36 mm, 40.91%, 61.25%, and 24.03 kg tree −1”
Claim · model-written summary
High calcium concentration (2 g/L) gave the best yield (24.03 kg tree-1).
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- high concentratione7
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- beste7
- Value
- 24.03 kg tree −1e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the pomegranate trees of the seedless Rawa cv.”
e7“The high concentration (2 g liter −1 ) achieved the best values for fruit volume, number of fruits, peel thickness, percentage of fruit peel, percentage of peel moisture, and yield, at 211.08 cm 3 , 58.21 fruits tree −1 , 4.36 mm, 40.91%, 61.25%, and 24.03 kg tree −1”
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