Abstract
This study was carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013 on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees at5 and 3-years old respectively, the trees were spaced at 4x4 m. grown in a sandy soil. The highest values of yield and its components i.e., fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /tree were recorded when Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees treated with GA3 at 50 or 100ppm, CaCl2 4 %, kaolin 2.5 or 5 % and bagging treatment. The lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburn were obtained with bagging treatment followed by kaolin 5% and spraying by CaCl2 and GA3 treatments compared with the control treatment .All treatments caused a highly significant increase in Marketable fruits %. Bagging treatment gave the highest Marketable fruits percentage compared with the control and other treatments. The highest fruit length and diameter obtained by GA3 50 or 100ppm and CaCl2 2 or 4% treatment. Furthermore,GA3, kaolin and bagging treatments improvedSSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratio ,meanwhile the highest anthocyanin content in juice and peel was obtained by bagging and spraying kaolin 5% treatments in both cultivars. Therefore, these treatments could be recommended for improving Manfaloty and Wonderfull pomegranate cvs performance under similar conditions of this study.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 50 or 100ppm gave the highest yield and yield components in pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatume1 - Material
- Manfaloty and Wonderfule1
- Treatment
- GA3 at 50 or 100ppme0
- Outcome
- fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /treee0
- Direction
- highest valuese0
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of yield and its components i.e., fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /tree were recorded when Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees treated with GA3 at 50 or 100ppm, CaCl2 4 %, kaolin 2.5 or 5 % and bagging treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 4% gave the highest yield and yield components in pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Material
- Manfaloty and Wonderfule1
- Treatment
- CaCl2 4 %e0
- Outcome
- fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /treee0
- Direction
- highest valuese0
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of yield and its components i.e., fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /tree were recorded when Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees treated with GA3 at 50 or 100ppm, CaCl2 4 %, kaolin 2.5 or 5 % and bagging treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolin 2.5 or 5% gave the highest yield and yield components in pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Material
- Manfaloty and Wonderfule1
- Treatment
- kaolin 2.5 or 5 %e0
- Outcome
- fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /treee0
- Direction
- highest valuese0
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of yield and its components i.e., fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /tree were recorded when Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees treated with GA3 at 50 or 100ppm, CaCl2 4 %, kaolin 2.5 or 5 % and bagging treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Bagging gave the highest yield and yield components in pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Material
- Manfaloty and Wonderfule1
- Treatment
- bagging treatmente0
- Outcome
- fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /treee0
- Direction
- highest valuese0
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of yield and its components i.e., fruit weight, fruit number /tree and yield /tree were recorded when Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees treated with GA3 at 50 or 100ppm, CaCl2 4 %, kaolin 2.5 or 5 % and bagging treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Bagging gave the lowest percentage of fruit cracking and sunburn compared with control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- bagging treatmente3
- Outcome
- lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburne3
- Direction
- loweste3
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburn were obtained with bagging treatment followed by kaolin 5% and spraying by CaCl2 and GA3 treatments compared with the control treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolin 5% followed bagging in lowering fruit cracking and sunburn compared with control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- kaolin 5%e3
- Outcome
- lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburne3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburn were obtained with bagging treatment followed by kaolin 5% and spraying by CaCl2 and GA3 treatments compared with the control treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 spraying followed bagging in lowering fruit cracking and sunburn compared with control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- spraying by CaCl2e3
- Outcome
- lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburne3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburn were obtained with bagging treatment followed by kaolin 5% and spraying by CaCl2 and GA3 treatments compared with the control treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 spraying followed bagging in lowering fruit cracking and sunburn compared with control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- GA3e3
- Outcome
- lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburne3
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The lowest percentage of fruit creaking and sunburn were obtained with bagging treatment followed by kaolin 5% and spraying by CaCl2 and GA3 treatments compared with the control treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments caused a highly significant increase in marketable fruit percentage.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- All treatmentse5
- Outcome
- Marketable fruits %e5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“All treatments caused a highly significant increase in Marketable fruits %”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Bagging gave the highest marketable fruit percentage compared with control and other treatments.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- Bagging treatmente6
- Outcome
- Marketable fruits percentagee6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Comparator
- the control and other treatmentse6
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Bagging treatment gave the highest Marketable fruits percentage compared with the control and other treatments”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 50 or 100ppm gave the highest fruit length and diameter in pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- GA3 50 or 100ppme7
- Outcome
- fruit length and diametere7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The highest fruit length and diameter obtained by GA3 50 or 100ppm and CaCl2 2 or 4% treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 2 or 4% gave the highest fruit length and diameter in pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- CaCl2 2 or 4%e7
- Outcome
- fruit length and diametere7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The highest fruit length and diameter obtained by GA3 50 or 100ppm and CaCl2 2 or 4% treatment”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 improved SSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratio of pomegranate fruit.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- GA3e4
- Outcome
- SSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratioe4
- Direction
- improvede4
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“GA3, kaolin and bagging treatments improvedSSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratio”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolin improved SSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratio of pomegranate fruit.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- kaoline4
- Outcome
- SSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratioe4
- Direction
- improvede4
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“GA3, kaolin and bagging treatments improvedSSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratio”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Bagging improved SSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratio of pomegranate fruit.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- bagginge4
- Outcome
- SSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratioe4
- Direction
- improvede4
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“GA3, kaolin and bagging treatments improvedSSC, total acidity and SSC/acid ratio”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Bagging gave the highest anthocyanin content in pomegranate juice and peel.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- bagginge0
- Outcome
- anthocyanin content in juice and peele0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest anthocyanin content in juice and peel was obtained by bagging and spraying kaolin 5% treatments in both cultivars”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
Kaolin 5% gave the highest anthocyanin content in pomegranate juice and peel.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume1
- Treatment
- spraying kaolin 5%e0
- Outcome
- anthocyanin content in juice and peele0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest anthocyanin content in juice and peel was obtained by bagging and spraying kaolin 5% treatments in both cultivars”
e1“on Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate trees”
e2“carried out during the two successive seasons of 2012 and 2013”
Claim · model-written summary
These treatments could be recommended for improving the performance of Manfaloty and Wonderful pomegranate under similar conditions.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Outcome
- improving Manfaloty and Wonderfull pomegranate cvs performancee0
- Setting
- under similar conditions of this studye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“these treatments could be recommended for improving Manfaloty and Wonderfull pomegranate cvs performance under similar conditions of this study”
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See all 22 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.