Abstract
We analysed the effects of waterlogging during different reproductive stages in soybean. Short-term waterlogged condition at the full pod and beginning seed stages was the strong for decreasing yield with less pod number. The yield loss by waterlogged conditions was mainly caused by decreasing pod number. Additionally, soybean plants under waterlogged conditions decreased photosynthesis rate and the number of nodules. The expression of GmATG8c, autophagy-related gene, increased after waterlogged conditions. Foliar nitrogen application after waterlogged conditions mitigated yield loss. Photosynthetic rate was restored by foliar nitrogen application, but the number of nodules was not recovered. The expression of GmATG8c induced by waterlogged conditions was restored to control after the application. Taken together, soybean was the most sensitive to waterlogging at R4, leading to yield loss with decreasing in pod number.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Waterlogging at full pod and beginning seed stages most strongly reduced yield.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Organ / stage
- full pod and beginning seed stagese0
- Treatment
- waterlogged conditione0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“Short-term waterlogged condition at the full pod and beginning seed stages was the strong for decreasing yield with less pod number.”
Claim · model-written summary
Waterlogged conditions reduced pod number, which the authors identified as the main cause of yield loss.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- waterlogged conditionse0
- Outcome
- pod numbere0
- Direction
- decreasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“The yield loss by waterlogged conditions was mainly caused by decreasing pod number.”
Claim · model-written summary
Waterlogged soybean had lower photosynthesis rate.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- waterlogged conditionse0
- Outcome
- photosynthesis ratee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“soybean plants under waterlogged conditions decreased photosynthesis rate and the number of nodules.”
Claim · model-written summary
Waterlogged soybean had fewer nodules.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- waterlogged conditionse0
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“soybean plants under waterlogged conditions decreased photosynthesis rate and the number of nodules.”
Claim · model-written summary
Waterlogging increased GmATG8c expression.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- waterlogged conditionse0
- Gene
- GmATG8ce0
- Outcome
- expression of GmATG8ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“The expression of GmATG8c, autophagy-related gene, increased after waterlogged conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen after waterlogging mitigated yield loss.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Foliar nitrogen applicatione0
- Outcome
- yield losse0
- Direction
- mitigatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“Foliar nitrogen application after waterlogged conditions mitigated yield loss.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen after waterlogging restored photosynthetic rate.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- foliar nitrogen applicatione0
- Outcome
- Photosynthetic ratee0
- Direction
- restorede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“Photosynthetic rate was restored by foliar nitrogen application, but the number of nodules was not recovered.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen did not recover nodule number.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- foliar nitrogen applicatione0
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- not recoverede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“Photosynthetic rate was restored by foliar nitrogen application, but the number of nodules was not recovered.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nitrogen returned waterlogging-induced GmATG8c expression to control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- the applicatione0
- Gene
- GmATG8ce0
- Outcome
- expression of GmATG8ce0
- Direction
- restorede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“The expression of GmATG8c induced by waterlogged conditions was restored to control after the application.”
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See all 416 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.