Abstract
The article presents the research materials on assessing the effect of liquid organomineral fertilizers on the productivity indicators of grain corn. The studies were conducted in 2022-2024 in Kama zone of the Republic of Tatarstan on gray forest soil. Experimental design: 1) control - without fertilizers; 2) application of BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha in the phase of six true leaves of the crop; 3) application of a tank mixture of BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/ha in the phase of six true leaves of the crop. The object of research is DKS 3006 corn hybrid. The soil of the experimental plot: humus content is 3.5...4.7% (according to Tyurin), mobile phosphorus (according to Kirsanov) - 140...155 mg / kg and exchangeable potassium (according to Kirsanov) - 112...120 mg / kg of soil, pH (salt extract) - 5.3-6.6. The experiment was repeated 3 times, the plots were placed systematically, the area of each plot was 126 m2. The weather and climatic conditions during the years of research turned out to be contrasting - 2022 was favorable (HTC 1.3), 2023 and 2024 were droughty (HTC 0.8 and 0.9, respectively). Foliar feeding contributed to an increase in yield (the average increase over the years of research was 3.9-10.7 c/ha), improved quality (starch content increased by 2-4.4%, nitrogen content in grain by 0.1-0.14%). The greatest effect was achieved with the use of a mixture of fertilizers BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/ha. On average, over the years of research, the yield increase was 10.7 c/ha, the starch content increased by 4.4%, and the grain weight per cob by 15.56 g (due to an increase in the number of grains and the thousand-grain weight). The average NPK content in grain, depending on the variant, was: nitrogen 1.03-1.17%, phosphorus – 0.3-0.39%, potassium – 0.32-0.35%. The average removal of nitrogen was 202.6-246.5 kg/ha, phosphorus 66.4-77.6 kg/ha, potassium – 318.7-363.2 kg/ha.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar feeding with liquid organomineral fertilizer increased corn yield by 3.9-10.7 c/ha on average over the years of research.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- Foliar feedinge0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 3.9-10.7 c/hae0
- Comparator
- without fertilizerse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“Foliar feeding contributed to an increase in yield (the average increase over the years of research was 3.9-10.7 c/ha)”
e1“without fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar feeding increased starch content in corn grain by 2-4.4%.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- Foliar feedinge0
- Outcome
- starch contente1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 2-4.4%e1
- Comparator
- without fertilizerse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“Foliar feeding contributed to an increase in yield (the average increase over the years of research was 3.9-10.7 c/ha)”
e1“improved quality (starch content increased by 2-4.4%, nitrogen content in grain by 0.1-0.14%)”
e2“without fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar feeding increased nitrogen content in corn grain by 0.1-0.14%.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- Foliar feedinge0
- Outcome
- nitrogen content in graine1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
- Value
- 0.1-0.14%e1
- Comparator
- without fertilizerse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“Foliar feeding contributed to an increase in yield (the average increase over the years of research was 3.9-10.7 c/ha)”
e1“improved quality (starch content increased by 2-4.4%, nitrogen content in grain by 0.1-0.14%)”
e2“without fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture of BATR 40N and BATR Zn gave the greatest effect among the corn fertilizer treatments.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/hae0
- Outcome
- effecte0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The greatest effect was achieved with the use of a mixture of fertilizers BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The BATR 40N and BATR Zn mixture increased corn yield by 10.7 c/ha on average over the years of research.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/hae0
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 10.7 c/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The greatest effect was achieved with the use of a mixture of fertilizers BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/ha”
e1“the yield increase was 10.7 c/ha, the starch content increased by 4.4%, and the grain weight per cob by 15.56 g”
Claim · model-written summary
The BATR 40N and BATR Zn mixture increased starch content in corn grain by 4.4%.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/hae0
- Outcome
- starch contente1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 4.4%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The greatest effect was achieved with the use of a mixture of fertilizers BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/ha”
e1“the yield increase was 10.7 c/ha, the starch content increased by 4.4%, and the grain weight per cob by 15.56 g”
Claim · model-written summary
The BATR 40N and BATR Zn mixture increased grain weight per cob by 15.56 g, due to more grains and a higher thousand-grain weight.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/hae0
- Outcome
- grain weight per cobe1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
- Value
- 15.56 ge1
- Qualifier
- due to an increase in the number of grains and the thousand-grain weighte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The greatest effect was achieved with the use of a mixture of fertilizers BATR 40N at a dose of 4 l/ha + BATR Zn at a dose of 1 l/ha”
e1“the yield increase was 10.7 c/ha, the starch content increased by 4.4%, and the grain weight per cob by 15.56 g”
e2“due to an increase in the number of grains and the thousand-grain weight”
Claim · model-written summary
The average nitrogen content in corn grain was 1.03-1.17% depending on the fertilizer variant.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Organ / stage
- graine0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Value
- 1.03-1.17%e0
- Qualifier
- depending on the variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The average NPK content in grain, depending on the variant, was: nitrogen 1.03-1.17%, phosphorus – 0.3-0.39%, potassium – 0.32-0.35%”
Claim · model-written summary
The average phosphorus content in corn grain was 0.3-0.39% depending on the fertilizer variant.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Organ / stage
- graine0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Value
- 0.3-0.39%e0
- Qualifier
- depending on the variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The average NPK content in grain, depending on the variant, was: nitrogen 1.03-1.17%, phosphorus – 0.3-0.39%, potassium – 0.32-0.35%”
Claim · model-written summary
The average potassium content in corn grain was 0.32-0.35% depending on the fertilizer variant.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Organ / stage
- graine0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Value
- 0.32-0.35%e0
- Qualifier
- depending on the variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The average NPK content in grain, depending on the variant, was: nitrogen 1.03-1.17%, phosphorus – 0.3-0.39%, potassium – 0.32-0.35%”
Claim · model-written summary
The average removal of nitrogen by corn was 202.6-246.5 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Outcome
- removal of nitrogene0
- Value
- 202.6-246.5 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- averagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The average removal of nitrogen was 202.6-246.5 kg/ha, phosphorus 66.4-77.6 kg/ha, potassium – 318.7-363.2 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The average removal of phosphorus by corn was 66.4-77.6 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Value
- 66.4-77.6 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- average removale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The average removal of nitrogen was 202.6-246.5 kg/ha, phosphorus 66.4-77.6 kg/ha, potassium – 318.7-363.2 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The average removal of potassium by corn was 318.7-363.2 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- CORN
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Value
- 318.7-363.2 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- average removale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GRAIN PRODUCTION OF CORN”
e0“The average removal of nitrogen was 202.6-246.5 kg/ha, phosphorus 66.4-77.6 kg/ha, potassium – 318.7-363.2 kg/ha”
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