Abstract
An experiment was conducted at the Research field Station of the Field Crops Department - College of Agriculture - University of Tikrit for the winter season of 2023-2024, to study the influence of spraying salicylic acid and zinc on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth. The factors of the experiment included spraying the bean plants with salicylic acid with a concentration level of 100, and 150 mg L-1 and control treatment. The second treatment factor was spraying with zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1 and the control treatment. The experiment design was applied according to the complete randomized block design system with three replicates, and the averages were compared according to Duncan's multiple-nominal test at a probability level of 0.05. outcomes appear that the spray treatments with salicylic acid 100 and 150 mg L-1 did not significantly different in all studied traits except for the trait of plant height and leaf area, in which the concentration level exceeded 150 mg L-1, and reached 3.93 cm, 2252.17 cm2 per plant, respectively. As for the spray treatment with zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1, it was significantly superior in the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, and reached 49.11 cm, 4.93 branch plant-1, 37.96 leaf plant-1, 2352.44 cm2 plant-1, 48.16 spad, respectively. As for the two-way interaction, the spray treatment with salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1 were superior. In the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves and leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, they reached 52.36 cm, 5.90 branch plant-1, 41.46 leaves plant-1, 2969.00 cm2 plant-1, 51.00 spad respectively, while the lowest averages were recorded for the control treatment. the interaction between the spray treatments with salicylic acid and zinc 150 mg L-1 recorded the highest average for the traits, amounting to 52.63 cm for the Plant height, 2969.00 cm2 for leaf area, and 51.00. SPAD average of chlorophyll, 41.46 leaves for the number of leaves trait, and 5.90, branch for number of branches per plant.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 gave the highest plant height and leaf area, reaching 3.93 cm and 2252.17 cm2 per plant, with no difference in the other traits from 100 mg L-1.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba
Vicia fabae0 - Treatment
- salicylic acide1
- Outcome
- plant height and leaf areae1
- Direction
- exceedede1
- Value
- 3.93 cm, 2252.17 cm2 per plante1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e1“the spray treatments with salicylic acid 100 and 150 mg L-1 did not significantly different in all studied traits except for the trait of plant height and leaf area, in which the concentration level exceeded 150 mg L-1, and reached 3.93 cm, 2252.17 cm2 per plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid at 100 and 150 mg L-1 did not significantly differ in the other studied bean traits.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- salicylic acide1
- Outcome
- studied traitse1
- Qualifier
- except for the trait of plant height and leaf areae1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e1“the spray treatments with salicylic acid 100 and 150 mg L-1 did not significantly different in all studied traits except for the trait of plant height and leaf area, in which the concentration level exceeded 150 mg L-1, and reached 3.93 cm, 2252.17 cm2 per plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 100 mg L-1 significantly increased bean plant height, to 49.11 cm.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1e2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- superiore2
- Value
- 49.11 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e2“As for the spray treatment with zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1, it was significantly superior in the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, and reached 49.11 cm, 4.93 branch plant-1, 37.96 leaf plant-1, 2352.44 cm2 plant-1, 48.16 spad”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 100 mg L-1 significantly increased bean branch number, to 4.93 branches per plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1e2
- Outcome
- number of branchese2
- Direction
- superiore2
- Value
- 4.93 branch plant-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e2“As for the spray treatment with zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1, it was significantly superior in the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, and reached 49.11 cm, 4.93 branch plant-1, 37.96 leaf plant-1, 2352.44 cm2 plant-1, 48.16 spad”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 100 mg L-1 significantly increased bean leaf number, to 37.96 leaves per plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1e2
- Outcome
- number of leavese2
- Direction
- superiore2
- Value
- 37.96 leaf plant-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e2“As for the spray treatment with zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1, it was significantly superior in the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, and reached 49.11 cm, 4.93 branch plant-1, 37.96 leaf plant-1, 2352.44 cm2 plant-1, 48.16 spad”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 100 mg L-1 significantly increased bean leaf area, to 2352.44 cm2 per plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1e2
- Outcome
- leaf areae2
- Direction
- superiore2
- Value
- 2352.44 cm2 plant-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e2“As for the spray treatment with zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1, it was significantly superior in the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, and reached 49.11 cm, 4.93 branch plant-1, 37.96 leaf plant-1, 2352.44 cm2 plant-1, 48.16 spad”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 100 mg L-1 significantly increased bean leaf chlorophyll content, to 48.16 SPAD.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1e2
- Outcome
- leaf content of chlorophylle2
- Direction
- superiore2
- Value
- 48.16 spade2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e2“As for the spray treatment with zinc at a concentration level of 100 mg L-1, it was significantly superior in the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, and reached 49.11 cm, 4.93 branch plant-1, 37.96 leaf plant-1, 2352.44 cm2 plant-1, 48.16 spad”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 combined with zinc at 100 mg L-1 gave the highest bean plant height, 52.36 cm.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- plant heighte4
- Direction
- superiore3
- Value
- 52.36 cme4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e3“As for the two-way interaction, the spray treatment with salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1 were superior”
e4“In the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves and leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, they reached 52.36 cm, 5.90 branch plant-1, 41.46 leaves plant-1, 2969.00 cm2 plant-1, 51.00 spad respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 combined with zinc at 100 mg L-1 gave the highest bean branch number, 5.90 per plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- number of branchese4
- Direction
- superiore3
- Value
- 5.90 branch plant-1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e3“As for the two-way interaction, the spray treatment with salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1 were superior”
e4“In the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves and leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, they reached 52.36 cm, 5.90 branch plant-1, 41.46 leaves plant-1, 2969.00 cm2 plant-1, 51.00 spad respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 combined with zinc at 100 mg L-1 gave the highest bean leaf number, 41.46 per plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- number of leavese4
- Direction
- superiore3
- Value
- 41.46 leaves plant-1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e3“As for the two-way interaction, the spray treatment with salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1 were superior”
e4“In the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves and leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, they reached 52.36 cm, 5.90 branch plant-1, 41.46 leaves plant-1, 2969.00 cm2 plant-1, 51.00 spad respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 combined with zinc at 100 mg L-1 gave the highest bean leaf area, 2969.00 cm2 per plant.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- leaf areae4
- Direction
- superiore3
- Value
- 2969.00 cm2 plant-1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e3“As for the two-way interaction, the spray treatment with salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1 were superior”
e4“In the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves and leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, they reached 52.36 cm, 5.90 branch plant-1, 41.46 leaves plant-1, 2969.00 cm2 plant-1, 51.00 spad respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 combined with zinc at 100 mg L-1 gave the highest bean leaf chlorophyll content, 51.00 SPAD.
- Taxon
- Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1e3
- Outcome
- leaf content of chlorophylle4
- Direction
- superiore3
- Value
- 51.00 spade4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on beans (Vicia faba L.) growth”
e3“As for the two-way interaction, the spray treatment with salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and the spray treatment with zinc at 100 mg L-1 were superior”
e4“In the traits of plant height, number of branches, number of leaves and leaf area, and leaf content of chlorophyll, they reached 52.36 cm, 5.90 branch plant-1, 41.46 leaves plant-1, 2969.00 cm2 plant-1, 51.00 spad respectively”
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See all 116 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.