Paper · 2025 · Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal

Impact of Sowing Dates, Planting Geometry and Fertility Levels on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the Foothill Conditions of Nagaland

Z. Jamir; L. Tzudir; V. Solo; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: Groundnut yields in India have remained low due to factors like low-yielding varieties, inadequate plant populations, poor soil fertility and water management; while lower nitrogen fertilizer doses may suffice, adequate phosphorus and potassium are essential for higher yields. Improved varieties can boost yields by about 20% and gypsum enhances seedling vigour, yield and quality. Optimizing plant density, particularly by reducing row spacing, promotes better growth and increased pod formation. These factors highlight the need to study sowing dates, planting geometry and fertility levels for groundnut in Nagaland’s foothill conditions, where they could significantly influence crop productivity. Methods: A field experiment was conducted to focus on to look at the effects of planting dates, planting geometry and fertility levels on groundnut in Nagaland’s special foothill settings, as these factors may have a big impact on crop productivity. Result: The study demonstrates that optimizing sowing date, fertility levels and planting geometry significantly enhances groundnut productivity under the foothill conditions of Nagaland. Among the tested treatments, early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cm resulted in the highest seed yield (1.69 t ha-¹), tallest plants (33.07 cm) and improved soil nutrient uptake (available nitrogen: 250 kg ha-¹, phosphorus: 20.37 kg ha-¹, potassium: 139.25 kg ha-¹). These findings highlight the crucial role of timing, nutrient management and spatial arrangement in maximizing crop growth, resource efficiency and yield potential. By adopting these optimized agronomic practices, farmers in the region can significantly improve groundnut production, contributing to better food security and agricultural sustainability.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early sowing on June 20th with 125% RDF and a 50 cm x 10 cm planting geometry gave the highest groundnut seed yield among the tested treatments (1.69 t ha-¹).

Taxon
Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cme1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1.69 t ha-¹e1
Comparator
tested treatmentse1
Setting
Foothill Conditions of Nagalandt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the Foothill Conditions of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the tested treatments, early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cm resulted in the highest seed yield (1.69 t ha-¹), tallest plants (33.07 cm) and improved soil nutrient uptake (available nitrogen: 250 kg ha-¹, phosphorus: 20.37 kg ha-¹, potassium: 139.25 kg ha-¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment combination gave the tallest groundnut plants (33.07 cm) among the tested treatments.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cme1
Outcome
plantse1
Direction
talleste1
Value
33.07 cme1
Comparator
tested treatmentse1
Setting
Foothill Conditions of Nagalandt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the Foothill Conditions of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the tested treatments, early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cm resulted in the highest seed yield (1.69 t ha-¹), tallest plants (33.07 cm) and improved soil nutrient uptake (available nitrogen: 250 kg ha-¹, phosphorus: 20.37 kg ha-¹, potassium: 139.25 kg ha-¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment combination improved available soil nitrogen to 250 kg ha-¹.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cme1
Outcome
available nitrogene1
Direction
improvede1
Value
250 kg ha-¹e1
Comparator
tested treatmentse1
Setting
Foothill Conditions of Nagalandt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the Foothill Conditions of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the tested treatments, early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cm resulted in the highest seed yield (1.69 t ha-¹), tallest plants (33.07 cm) and improved soil nutrient uptake (available nitrogen: 250 kg ha-¹, phosphorus: 20.37 kg ha-¹, potassium: 139.25 kg ha-¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment combination improved available soil phosphorus to 20.37 kg ha-¹.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cme1
Outcome
phosphoruse1
Direction
improvede1
Value
20.37 kg ha-¹e1
Comparator
tested treatmentse1
Setting
Foothill Conditions of Nagalandt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the Foothill Conditions of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the tested treatments, early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cm resulted in the highest seed yield (1.69 t ha-¹), tallest plants (33.07 cm) and improved soil nutrient uptake (available nitrogen: 250 kg ha-¹, phosphorus: 20.37 kg ha-¹, potassium: 139.25 kg ha-¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment combination improved available soil potassium to 139.25 kg ha-¹.

Taxon
Arachis hypogaea L.Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cme1
Outcome
potassiume1
Direction
improvede1
Value
139.25 kg ha-¹e1
Comparator
tested treatmentse1
Setting
Foothill Conditions of Nagalandt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the Foothill Conditions of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the tested treatments, early sowing on June 20th, 125% RDF and a planting geometry of 50 cm x 10 cm resulted in the highest seed yield (1.69 t ha-¹), tallest plants (33.07 cm) and improved soil nutrient uptake (available nitrogen: 250 kg ha-¹, phosphorus: 20.37 kg ha-¹, potassium: 139.25 kg ha-¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1456 · show in text ↑

sowing time · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 47 positive, 4 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

47 papers more in this group

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sowing time · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

58 papers: 38 positive, 20 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

54 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 147 positive, 6 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

679 papers more in this group

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sowing time · soil: chemistry · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

sowing time · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.