Paper · 2025 · PLANT ARCHIVES

INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT AND ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE IN TOMATO

K Pallavi; Rebecca Isaac; R Manju; et al.

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO 2 ) conditions under different nutrient management practices was evaluated at College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University during November 2021 to March 2022.The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design with six treatments in three replications with provisions for entrapping CO 2 evolved to create eCO 2 conditions.The results revealed that the growth attributes, plant height, LAI, number of leaves and branches per plant were significantly higher under FYM + glyricidia, while root parameters were maximum in INM, on par with combination of FYM and glyricidia and sole FYM.Physiological parameters viz., chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate were the highest in INM on par with FYM + glyricidia.Nevertheless, fruit set was poor irrespective of the nutrient management practice adopted.Artificial pollination was found pertinent under eCO 2 .Monitoring the CO 2 release, among the treatments the total release (71,247 mg kg -1 soil) was maximum in vermicompost + poultry manure combination and the lowest (60,895 mg kg -1 soil) in FYM.Soil and air temperatures followed similar trends.Thus, it is evident that the CO2 evolution significantly influenced the vegetative growth and fruit setting in tomato and the higher temperature ensuing the increased CO 2 concentration modified fruiting behaviour in tomato.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus glyricidia significantly increased plant height, LAI, leaf number and branch number.

Treatment
FYM + glyricidiae0
Outcome
plant height, LAI, number of leaves and branches per plant were significantly higher under FYM + glyricidiae0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, LAI, number of leaves and branches per plant were significantly higher under FYM + glyricidia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root parameters were greatest under INM, comparable with FYM plus glyricidia and FYM.

Treatment
INMe0
Outcome
root parameters were maximum in INM, on par with combination of FYM and glyricidia and sole FYMe0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
combination of FYM and glyricidia and sole FYMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root parameters were maximum in INM, on par with combination of FYM and glyricidia and sole FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate were highest under INM, comparable with FYM plus glyricidia.

Treatment
INMe0
Outcome
chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate were the highest in INM on par with FYM + glyricidiae0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
FYM + glyricidiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate were the highest in INM on par with FYM + glyricidia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–820 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit set was poor across nutrient management practices.

Outcome
fruit set was poor irrespective of the nutrient management practice adoptede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit set was poor irrespective of the nutrient management practice adopted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors found artificial pollination pertinent under elevated carbon dioxide.

Outcome
Artificial pollination was found pertinent under eCO 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Artificial pollination was found pertinent under eCO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost plus poultry manure had the maximum total carbon dioxide release of 71,247 mg kg -1 soil.

Treatment
vermicompost + poultry manure combinatione0
Outcome
total release (71,247 mg kg -1 soil) was maximum in vermicompost + poultry manure combinatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
71,247 mg kg -1 soile0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“total release (71,247 mg kg -1 soil) was maximum in vermicompost + poultry manure combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM had the lowest total carbon dioxide release of 60,895 mg kg -1 soil.

Treatment
FYMe0
Outcome
the lowest (60,895 mg kg -1 soil) in FYMe0
Direction
loweste0
Value
60,895 mg kg -1 soile0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest (60,895 mg kg -1 soil) in FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1159 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and air temperatures followed similar trends.

Outcome
Soil and air temperatures followed similar trendse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Soil and air temperatures followed similar trends”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1209 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that carbon dioxide evolution significantly influenced vegetative growth and fruit setting.

Treatment
CO2 evolutione0
Outcome
CO2 evolution significantly influenced the vegetative growth and fruit setting in tomatoe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CO2 evolution significantly influenced the vegetative growth and fruit setting in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1327 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that higher temperature following increased carbon dioxide changed tomato fruiting behavior.

Outcome
the higher temperature ensuing the increased CO 2 concentration modified fruiting behaviour in tomatoe0
Qualifier
higher temperature ensuing the increased CO 2 concentratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the higher temperature ensuing the increased CO 2 concentration modified fruiting behaviour in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1433 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 41 positive, 4 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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See all 45 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.