Abstract
A sustainable economy focuses on minimising the generation of waste and tries to protect and maintain the materials used in the economy. The by-products and waste used in plant nutrition can help with this. In small-plot experiments set up in 2020 and 2021, the effect of two substanc-es on winter wheat was examined. One of the used materials is Vinasse, which is a by-product of alcohol production, and the other is a zinc complex, which is produced from scrap metal. The chemical substances were used as foliar fertilisers, and their effect on the yield, crude protein and gluten content of winter wheat was examined. The impact of these formulations was exam-ined when applied as foliar fertilisers separately and together at doses of 50, 100, 250 and 500 L-ha for Vinasse and 0.5 kg/ha for zinc complex. Based on the results of the small-plot experiments set up in the fall of 2020 and 2021 and harvested in the summer of 2021 and 2022, it can be con-cluded that using Vinasse and zinc complex treatments, a higher yield and better content indi-cators could be achieved compared to the control plots. The highest dose of Vinasse (500 L/ha) and zinc complex (0.5 kg/ha) had the greatest positive effect on yield values. Regarding the plot yield, the treatment did not bring a significant correlation, while the effect of the treatment was found to be significant at 1 % for the protein content, and an even stronger significance level of 0.5 % was found for the gluten content of winter wheat samples in 2021 and 2022. So, it can be concluded that our treatments had an effect on the quality of the crop rather than its quantity.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Vinasse and zinc complex treatments gave higher yield than control plots.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Vinasse and zinc complex treatmentse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat”
e0“using Vinasse and zinc complex treatments, a higher yield and better content indi-cators could be achieved compared to the control plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Vinasse and zinc complex treatments improved content indicators relative to controls.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Vinasse and zinc complex treatmentse0
- Outcome
- content indi-catorse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat”
e0“using Vinasse and zinc complex treatments, a higher yield and better content indi-cators could be achieved compared to the control plots”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest Vinasse dose with zinc complex had the greatest positive effect on yield.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Vinasse (500 L/ha) and zinc complex (0.5 kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- yield valuese0
- Direction
- greatest positive effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat”
e0“The highest dose of Vinasse (500 L/ha) and zinc complex (0.5 kg/ha) had the greatest positive effect on yield values”
Claim · model-written summary
Plot yield did not show a significant correlation with treatment.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- treatmente0
- Outcome
- plot yielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat”
e0“Regarding the plot yield, the treatment did not bring a significant correlation”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment had a significant effect on protein content at 1 %.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- treatmente0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Value
- 1 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat”
e0“the effect of the treatment was found to be significant at 1 % for the protein content”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment had a significant effect on gluten content at 0.5 %.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- gluten contente0
- Value
- 0.5 %e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Winter Wheat”
e0“an even stronger significance level of 0.5 % was found for the gluten content of winter wheat samples in 2021 and 2022”
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See all 511 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.