Paper · 2024 · Széchenyi István University Proceedings of Sustainable Development Research

Sustainable Plant Nutrition of Winter Wheat

Ottília Vámos; Tamás Szakál; Dávid Vasas; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A sustainable economy focuses on minimising the generation of waste and tries to protect and maintain the materials used in the economy. The by-products and waste used in plant nutrition can help with this. In small-plot experiments set up in 2020 and 2021, the effect of two substanc-es on winter wheat was examined. One of the used materials is Vinasse, which is a by-product of alcohol production, and the other is a zinc complex, which is produced from scrap metal. The chemical substances were used as foliar fertilisers, and their effect on the yield, crude protein and gluten content of winter wheat was examined. The impact of these formulations was exam-ined when applied as foliar fertilisers separately and together at doses of 50, 100, 250 and 500 L-ha for Vinasse and 0.5 kg/ha for zinc complex. Based on the results of the small-plot experiments set up in the fall of 2020 and 2021 and harvested in the summer of 2021 and 2022, it can be con-cluded that using Vinasse and zinc complex treatments, a higher yield and better content indi-cators could be achieved compared to the control plots. The highest dose of Vinasse (500 L/ha) and zinc complex (0.5 kg/ha) had the greatest positive effect on yield values. Regarding the plot yield, the treatment did not bring a significant correlation, while the effect of the treatment was found to be significant at 1 % for the protein content, and an even stronger significance level of 0.5 % was found for the gluten content of winter wheat samples in 2021 and 2022. So, it can be concluded that our treatments had an effect on the quality of the crop rather than its quantity.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vinasse and zinc complex treatments gave higher yield than control plots.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Vinasse and zinc complex treatmentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“using Vinasse and zinc complex treatments, a higher yield and better content indi-cators could be achieved compared to the control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vinasse and zinc complex treatments improved content indicators relative to controls.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Vinasse and zinc complex treatmentse0
Outcome
content indi-catorse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“using Vinasse and zinc complex treatments, a higher yield and better content indi-cators could be achieved compared to the control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest Vinasse dose with zinc complex had the greatest positive effect on yield.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Vinasse (500 L/ha) and zinc complex (0.5 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
yield valuese0
Direction
greatest positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest dose of Vinasse (500 L/ha) and zinc complex (0.5 kg/ha) had the greatest positive effect on yield values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1222 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plot yield did not show a significant correlation with treatment.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
plot yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“Regarding the plot yield, the treatment did not bring a significant correlation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment had a significant effect on protein content at 1 %.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
protein contente0
Value
1 %e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effect of the treatment was found to be significant at 1 % for the protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment had a significant effect on gluten content at 0.5 %.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
gluten contente0
Value
0.5 %e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“an even stronger significance level of 0.5 % was found for the gluten content of winter wheat samples in 2021 and 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1403–1521 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

111 papers: 85 positive, 26 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.