Abstract
The association between soil properties and zinc (Zn) availability, as well as how soil properties affect the Zn translocation from coastal soil to wheat grain, was not well understood. A pot study and field trial were conducted to examine the effects of soil properties and Zn application on grain yield and grain Zn concentration (Zn-conc) in wheat grown under coastal soils. Soil DTPA-Zn content positively correlated with concentrations of total Zn, total P, Olsen-P, and ammonia-N in soil. Zn-conc in aboveground plants negatively correlated with soil pH and Olsen-P. Total Zn accumulation (Zn-acc) in aboveground plants varied greatly among different soil treatments. Zn-acc positively correlated with soil DTPA-Zn content, Zn-conc in aboveground plants, aboveground biomass, and root weight. PLS-PM model analysis suggested that soil Zn supply and plant growth had direct effects on Zn utilization in wheat, while soil properties, soil nutrients, and soil available nutrients had indirect effects on Zn utilization in wheat by affecting soil Zn supply and/or plant growth. Grain yield and grain Zn-conc were increased by Zn application under low soil salinity, while Zn application under higher soil salinity did not increase grain Zn-conc. Soil Zn application increased both grain yield and grain Zn-conc of 20 wheat genotypes, while foliar Zn application further increased the average grain Zn-conc without an increase in grain yield. Adjusting the Zn supply tailored to suitable genotypes according to soil properties is promising to reach the Zn biofortification target and a satisfactory wheat grain yield under coastal saline soils.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Soil DTPA-Zn correlated positively with total Zn, total P, Olsen-P and ammonia-N.
- Compound
- total Zn, total P, Olsen-P, and ammonia-Ne0
- Outcome
- Soil DTPA-Zn contente0
- Direction
- positively correlatede0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Soil DTPA-Zn content positively correlated with concentrations of total Zn, total P, Olsen-P, and ammonia-N in soil.”
Claim · model-written summary
Aboveground wheat Zn concentration correlated negatively with soil pH and Olsen-P.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Compound
- Olsen-Pe0
- Outcome
- Zn-conc in aboveground plantse0
- Direction
- negatively correlatede0
- Qualifier
- soil pHe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Zn-conc in aboveground plants negatively correlated with soil pH and Olsen-P.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Aboveground wheat total Zn accumulation varied greatly among soil treatments.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- different soil treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Total Zn accumulation (Zn-acc) in aboveground plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Total Zn accumulation (Zn-acc) in aboveground plants varied greatly among different soil treatments.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Aboveground wheat Zn accumulation correlated positively with soil DTPA-Zn, aboveground Zn concentration, biomass and root weight.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Compound
- soil DTPA-Zne0
- Outcome
- Zn-acce0
- Direction
- positively correlatede0
- Qualifier
- Zn-conc in aboveground plants, aboveground biomass, and root weighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Zn-acc positively correlated with soil DTPA-Zn content, Zn-conc in aboveground plants, aboveground biomass, and root weight.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The PLS-PM model suggested direct effects of soil Zn supply and plant growth on wheat Zn utilization.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- Zn utilizatione0
- Qualifier
- soil Zn supply and plant growthe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“PLS-PM model analysis suggested that soil Zn supply and plant growth had direct effects on Zn utilization in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The PLS-PM model suggested indirect effects of soil properties and nutrients on wheat Zn utilization through Zn supply or plant growth.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- Zn utilizatione0
- Qualifier
- soil properties, soil nutrients, and soil available nutrientse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“soil properties, soil nutrients, and soil available nutrients had indirect effects on Zn utilization in wheat by affecting soil Zn supply and/or plant growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc application increased wheat grain yield under low soil salinity.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Zn applicatione0
- Outcome
- Grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- low soil salinitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Grain yield and grain Zn-conc were increased by Zn application under low soil salinity”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc application increased wheat grain Zn concentration under low soil salinity.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Zn applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain Zn-conce0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- low soil salinitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Grain yield and grain Zn-conc were increased by Zn application under low soil salinity”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc application under higher soil salinity did not increase wheat grain Zn concentration.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Zn applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain Zn-conce0
- Direction
- did not increasee0
- Setting
- higher soil salinitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Zn application under higher soil salinity did not increase grain Zn-conc.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil zinc application increased grain yield in 20 wheat genotypes.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- 20 wheat genotypese0
- Treatment
- Soil Zn applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soil Zn application increased both grain yield and grain Zn-conc of 20 wheat genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil zinc application increased grain Zn concentration in 20 wheat genotypes.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- 20 wheat genotypese0
- Treatment
- Soil Zn applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain Zn-conce0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soil Zn application increased both grain yield and grain Zn-conc of 20 wheat genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc application further increased mean wheat grain Zn concentration.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- foliar Zn applicatione0
- Outcome
- average grain Zn-conce0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar Zn application further increased the average grain Zn-conc without an increase in grain yield.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc application did not further increase wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- foliar Zn applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- without an increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“foliar Zn application further increased the average grain Zn-conc without an increase in grain yield.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend tailoring zinc supply to soil properties and suitable wheat genotypes for biofortification and yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Adjusting the Zn supplye0
- Outcome
- Zn biofortification target and a satisfactory wheat grain yielde0
- Setting
- coastal saline soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Adjusting the Zn supply tailored to suitable genotypes according to soil properties is promising to reach the Zn biofortification target and a satisfactory wheat grain yield under coastal saline soils.”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
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- positive
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See all 877 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.