Paper · 2025 · Journal of soil salinity and water quality.

Phosphorus Dynamics under Saline Water Irrigation and Phosphorus Fertilization in Cowpea

Pooja Devi Jat; Chiranjeev Kumawat; K. K. Sharma; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Soil salinity is one of the major problems in arid and semi-arid areas around the world. Salinity results in soil and water degradation. Cowpea is very sensitive to salinity and sodicity as compared to cereals and oilseed crops. Salinity reduced germination percentage and germination index. In saline soils, availability of phosphorus is low due to immobilization of applied P, fixation of P by Ca. The requirement of phosphorus for pulses is more important than nitrogen and potassium but the availability of phosphorus is low in Rajasthan. The experiment consisted of twelve treatment combinations including three levels of saline irrigation water [normal (1.26) and 6 dS m-1 keeping Cl-: SO42- ratio in 3:1 and 1:3] and four levels of phosphorus application (0, 10, 20 and 30 mg kg-1). The experiment was conducted in pots and carried out in completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Phosphorus transformation in soil, yield attributes and yield of the crop were observed significantly higher with normal (1.26 dS m-1) irrigation water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus application in soil. The result indicated that irrigation with normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus application in soil to the cowpea crop significantly increased the different forms of soil phosphorus viz., Al-P, Fe-P, saloid-P, organic-P and total-P, effective number of nodules per plant, nodule index, fresh and dry weight of nodules, plant height, pods per plant, seeds per pod, seed index, seed and straw yield.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal irrigation water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus increased soil phosphorus fractions.

Treatment
normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
different forms of soil phosphorus viz., Al-P, Fe-P, saloid-P, organic-P and total-Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation with normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus application in soil to the cowpea crop significantly increased the different forms of soil phosphorus viz., Al-P, Fe-P, saloid-P, organic-P and total-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal irrigation water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus increased cowpea nodule number, index and weights.

Treatment
normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
effective number of nodules per plant, nodule index, fresh and dry weight of nodulese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation with normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus application in soil to the cowpea crop significantly increased the different forms of soil phosphorus viz., Al-P, Fe-P, saloid-P, organic-P and total-P, effective number of nodules per plant, nodule index, fresh and dry weight of nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1437 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal irrigation water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus increased plant height, pods per plant, and seeds per pod.

Treatment
normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
plant height, pods per plant, seeds per pode0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation with normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus application in soil to the cowpea crop significantly increased the different forms of soil phosphorus viz., Al-P, Fe-P, saloid-P, organic-P and total-P, effective number of nodules per plant, nodule index, fresh and dry weight of nodules, plant height, pods per plant, seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1482 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal irrigation water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus increased seed index and seed and straw yield.

Treatment
normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
seed index, seed and straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation with normal (1.26 dS m-1) water and 30 mg kg-1 phosphorus application in soil to the cowpea crop significantly increased the different forms of soil phosphorus viz., Al-P, Fe-P, saloid-P, organic-P and total-P, effective number of nodules per plant, nodule index, fresh and dry weight of nodules, plant height, pods per plant, seeds per pod, seed index, seed and straw yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1516 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

32 papers: 28 positive, 4 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

113 papers: 107 positive, 6 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 20 positive, 6 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.