Paper · 2025 · Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences

IMPACT OF AUXIN AND NUMBER OF BUDS LEFT IN CUTTINGS FOR THE ROOTING AND GROWTH OF GRAPE TRANSPLANTS OF CV. HALWANI AND KAMALI

S. A. Hussein; Sh. A. Zaili

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of treating cuttings with auxin indole butyric acid (IBA) at three concentrations of 0, 500, and 1000 mg L-1 by rapid immersion for 10 seconds. The number of buds on the cuttings were determined at three levels (3, 5 and 7 bud cutting-1) on the rooting and vegetative growth of grape transplants of Halwani and Kamali cultivars. Each cultivar had 135 cuttings for a total of 270 cuttings for both cultivars. Dipping the cutting bases of the cultivars with IBA in 1000 mg L-1 concentration resulted in significant superiority in the percentage of rooted cuttings, average root length, root dry weight, vegetative system dry weight, average transplant height, diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content. The auxin treatment did not affect the leaves nitrogen content for both cultivars. The 3- and 5-buds cutting-1 of the Halwani grape cultivar had a significant effect on the rooted cuttings, reaching 95.00 and 95.56%, respectively, while the 5-bud cuttings of the Kamali cultivar significantly increased the number of rooted cuttings and total nitrogen in the leaves at 99.33 and 2.53%, respectively. Cuttings of 5 buds from both cultivars had a significant effect on their average root length, dry weight of the root and vegetative system, average transplant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf content of chlorophyll. However, average transplant diameters for both cultivars were not affected by the number of buds left on the cuttings

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping cutting bases in 1000 mg L-1 IBA significantly improved percentage of rooted cuttings, average root length and root dry weight.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Treatment
IBA in 1000 mg L-1 concentratione0
Outcome
percentage of rooted cuttings, average root length, root dry weighte0
Direction
superioritye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dipping the cutting bases of the cultivars with IBA in 1000 mg L-1 concentration resulted in significant superiority in the percentage of rooted cuttings, average root length, root dry weight, vegetative system dry weight, average transplant height, diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping cutting bases in 1000 mg L-1 IBA significantly improved vegetative system dry weight, average transplant height and diameter.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Treatment
IBA in 1000 mg L-1 concentratione0
Outcome
vegetative system dry weight, average transplant height, diametere0
Direction
superioritye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dipping the cutting bases of the cultivars with IBA in 1000 mg L-1 concentration resulted in significant superiority in the percentage of rooted cuttings, average root length, root dry weight, vegetative system dry weight, average transplant height, diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping cutting bases in 1000 mg L-1 IBA significantly improved number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Treatment
IBA in 1000 mg L-1 concentratione0
Outcome
number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll contente0
Direction
superioritye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dipping the cutting bases of the cultivars with IBA in 1000 mg L-1 concentration resulted in significant superiority in the percentage of rooted cuttings, average root length, root dry weight, vegetative system dry weight, average transplant height, diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The auxin treatment did not affect leaf nitrogen content in either cultivar.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Treatment
auxine0
Outcome
leaves nitrogen contente0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The auxin treatment did not affect the leaves nitrogen content for both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In Halwani, cuttings with 3 buds had a significant effect on rooted cuttings, reaching 95.00%.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Material
Halwanie0
Treatment
The 3- and 5-buds cutting-1e0
Outcome
rooted cuttingse0
Value
95.00e0
Qualifier
3-e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The 3- and 5-buds cutting-1 of the Halwani grape cultivar had a significant effect on the rooted cuttings, reaching 95.00 and 95.56%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In Halwani, cuttings with 5 buds had a significant effect on rooted cuttings, reaching 95.56%.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Material
Halwanie0
Treatment
The 3- and 5-buds cutting-1e0
Outcome
rooted cuttingse0
Value
95.56%e0
Qualifier
5-budse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The 3- and 5-buds cutting-1 of the Halwani grape cultivar had a significant effect on the rooted cuttings, reaching 95.00 and 95.56%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In Kamali, 5-bud cuttings significantly increased the number of rooted cuttings (99.33).

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Material
Kamalie0
Treatment
5-bud cuttingse0
Outcome
number of rooted cuttingse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
99.33e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“the 5-bud cuttings of the Kamali cultivar significantly increased the number of rooted cuttings and total nitrogen in the leaves at 99.33 and 2.53%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In Kamali, 5-bud cuttings significantly increased total nitrogen in the leaves (2.53%).

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Material
Kamalie0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
5-bud cuttingse0
Outcome
total nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2.53%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“the 5-bud cuttings of the Kamali cultivar significantly increased the number of rooted cuttings and total nitrogen in the leaves at 99.33 and 2.53%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuttings of 5 buds had a significant effect on average root length and dry weight of the root and vegetative system in both cultivars.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Material
both cultivarse0
Treatment
Cuttings of 5 budse0
Outcome
average root length, dry weight of the root and vegetative systeme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cuttings of 5 buds from both cultivars had a significant effect on their average root length, dry weight of the root and vegetative system, average transplant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf content of chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuttings of 5 buds had a significant effect on average transplant height, number of leaves and leaf area in both cultivars.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Material
both cultivarse0
Treatment
Cuttings of 5 budse0
Outcome
average transplant height, number of leaves, leaf areae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cuttings of 5 buds from both cultivars had a significant effect on their average root length, dry weight of the root and vegetative system, average transplant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf content of chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuttings of 5 buds had a significant effect on leaf chlorophyll content in both cultivars.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Material
both cultivarse0
Treatment
Cuttings of 5 budse0
Outcome
leaf content of chlorophylle0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cuttings of 5 buds from both cultivars had a significant effect on their average root length, dry weight of the root and vegetative system, average transplant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf content of chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average transplant diameter was not affected by the number of buds left on the cuttings in either cultivar.

Taxon
GRAPEt0
Material
both cultivarse0
Treatment
number of budse0
Outcome
average transplant diameterse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GRAPE TRANSPLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“average transplant diameters for both cultivars were not affected by the number of buds left on the cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1501 · show in text ↑

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · VitisResults differ

34 papers: 33 positive, 1 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

class · nutrient: content · VitisPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pruning · growth · VitisPositive and negative results

48 papers: 29 positive, 19 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.