Abstract
The present work is an endeavor to examine the impact of spraying via a suspension of yeast origin and an extract of licorice roots. We focused on three distinct concentrations of (20.10.0) g L-1 to investigate their effects on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants. The experiment was conducted in an agricultural station affiliated with the College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, in the Garmat Ali region during the winter agrarian season 2022-2023. The study's findings showed that a spray concentration of 10 g L-1 of the dry yeast suspension significantly increased plant height, leaf area, dry weight of the plant, curd diameter, weight, and yield, In contrast a concentration of 20 g L-1 significantly increased the total soluble solid (TSS) in the curd. Moreover, the plants sprayed with licorice root extract at a concentration of 10 g L-1 showed significant increases in plant height, the number of leaves, leaf area, dry weight, curd diameter and weight, total yield, and the percentage of total soluble solids in the curd. Additionally, the concentration of 20 g L-1 significantly increased the chlorophyll and carotene pigments in the leaves.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Dry yeast suspension at 10 g L-1 significantly increased cauliflower height, leaf area, plant dry weight, curd diameter and weight, and yield.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- 10 g L-1 of the dry yeast suspensione0
- Outcome
- plant height, leaf area, dry weight of the plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“cauliflower plant growth and yield”
e0“a spray concentration of 10 g L-1 of the dry yeast suspension significantly increased plant height, leaf area, dry weight of the plant, curd diameter, weight, and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry yeast suspension at 10 g L-1 significantly increased cauliflower curd diameter, weight and yield.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- 10 g L-1 of the dry yeast suspensione0
- Outcome
- curd diameter, weight, and yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“cauliflower plant growth and yield”
e0“a spray concentration of 10 g L-1 of the dry yeast suspension significantly increased plant height, leaf area, dry weight of the plant, curd diameter, weight, and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry yeast suspension at 20 g L-1 significantly increased cauliflower curd total soluble solids.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- 20 g L-1e0
- Outcome
- total soluble solid (TSS) in the curde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“cauliflower plant growth and yield”
e0“a concentration of 20 g L-1 significantly increased the total soluble solid (TSS) in the curd”
Claim · model-written summary
Licorice root extract at 10 g L-1 significantly increased cauliflower plant height, leaf number, leaf area and dry weight.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- licorice root extract at a concentration of 10 g L-1e0
- Outcome
- plant height, the number of leaves, leaf areae0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“cauliflower plant growth and yield”
e0“plants sprayed with licorice root extract at a concentration of 10 g L-1 showed significant increases in plant height, the number of leaves, leaf area, dry weight, curd diameter and weight, total yield, and the percentage of total soluble solids in the curd”
Claim · model-written summary
Licorice root extract at 10 g L-1 significantly increased cauliflower curd diameter and weight and total yield.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- licorice root extract at a concentration of 10 g L-1e0
- Outcome
- curd diameter and weight, total yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“cauliflower plant growth and yield”
e0“plants sprayed with licorice root extract at a concentration of 10 g L-1 showed significant increases in plant height, the number of leaves, leaf area, dry weight, curd diameter and weight, total yield, and the percentage of total soluble solids in the curd”
Claim · model-written summary
Licorice root extract at 10 g L-1 significantly increased total soluble solids in cauliflower curds.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- licorice root extract at a concentration of 10 g L-1e0
- Outcome
- percentage of total soluble solids in the curde0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“cauliflower plant growth and yield”
e0“plants sprayed with licorice root extract at a concentration of 10 g L-1 showed significant increases in plant height, the number of leaves, leaf area, dry weight, curd diameter and weight, total yield, and the percentage of total soluble solids in the curd”
Claim · model-written summary
Licorice root extract at 20 g L-1 significantly increased cauliflower leaf chlorophyll and carotene pigments.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- 20 g L-1e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll and carotene pigments in the leavese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“cauliflower plant growth and yield”
e0“the concentration of 20 g L-1 significantly increased the chlorophyll and carotene pigments in the leaves”
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