Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Influence of integrated nutrient management on nutrient dynamics and quality parameters of sorghum

Abhiraj Verma; Shrish Kumar Singh; Harivansh Singh; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is an essential cereal crop grown in arid and semi-arid regions across the globe, serving as a major source of food, animal feed, and biofuel. However, its productivity is often constrained by nutrient deficiencies, poor soil fertility, and inconsistent climatic conditions. In this study, the effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on sorghum growth, yield, nutrient dynamics, and quality was evaluated at Agronomy Research Farm, T.D.P.G. College, Jaunpur, during the Kharif season (2022-2023). INM integrates organic manures, biofertilizers, and inorganic fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity. The study found that the application of 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDF significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), and yield attributes. Nutrient uptake and soil fertility were also positively impacted, resulting in increased profitability. This study highlights the benefits of INM in improving sorghum yield and soil health compared to sole reliance on chemical fertilizers. The findings suggest that INM is a sustainable practice that can enhance sorghum productivity while maintaining soil fertility, making it a recommended practice for sustainable agricultural intensification.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus RDF or full RDF significantly enhanced plant height and leaf area index.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDFe0
Outcome
plant height, leaf area index (LAI)e0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDF significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus RDF or full RDF significantly enhanced dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDFe0
Outcome
dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR)e0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDF significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus RDF or full RDF significantly enhanced yield attributes.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDFe0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDF significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management improved nutrient uptake.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)e1
Outcome
Nutrient uptakee0
Direction
positively impactede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient uptake and soil fertility were also positively impacted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–929 · show in text ↑
e1

“effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on sorghum growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management improved soil fertility.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)e1
Outcome
soil fertilitye0
Direction
positively impactede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient uptake and soil fertility were also positively impacted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–929 · show in text ↑
e1

“effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on sorghum growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management increased profitability.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)e1
Outcome
profitabilitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“resulting in increased profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–967 · show in text ↑
e1

“effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on sorghum growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management improved sorghum yield relative to chemical fertilizers alone.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
INMe0
Outcome
sorghum yielde0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
sole reliance on chemical fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benefits of INM in improving sorghum yield and soil health compared to sole reliance on chemical fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1103 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended integrated nutrient management for sustainable agricultural intensification.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
recommended practice for sustainable agricultural intensificatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“INM is a sustainable practice that can enhance sorghum productivity while maintaining soil fertility, making it a recommended practice for sustainable agricultural intensification.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1311 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

120 papers: 104 positive, 16 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · SorghumPositive and negative results

35 papers: 34 positive, 1 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

118 papers: 111 positive, 7 negative or no effect

110 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

114 papers more in this group

See all 118 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.