Abstract
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is an essential cereal crop grown in arid and semi-arid regions across the globe, serving as a major source of food, animal feed, and biofuel. However, its productivity is often constrained by nutrient deficiencies, poor soil fertility, and inconsistent climatic conditions. In this study, the effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on sorghum growth, yield, nutrient dynamics, and quality was evaluated at Agronomy Research Farm, T.D.P.G. College, Jaunpur, during the Kharif season (2022-2023). INM integrates organic manures, biofertilizers, and inorganic fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity. The study found that the application of 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDF significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), and yield attributes. Nutrient uptake and soil fertility were also positively impacted, resulting in increased profitability. This study highlights the benefits of INM in improving sorghum yield and soil health compared to sole reliance on chemical fertilizers. The findings suggest that INM is a sustainable practice that can enhance sorghum productivity while maintaining soil fertility, making it a recommended practice for sustainable agricultural intensification.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus RDF or full RDF significantly enhanced plant height and leaf area index.
- Treatment
- 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- plant height, leaf area index (LAI)e0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDF significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), and yield attributes”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus RDF or full RDF significantly enhanced dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate.
- Treatment
- 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR)e0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDF significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), and yield attributes”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus RDF or full RDF significantly enhanced yield attributes.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of 10 t FYM + 75% RDF or 100% RDF significantly enhanced plant height, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), and yield attributes”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management improved nutrient uptake.
- Treatment
- Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)e1
- Outcome
- Nutrient uptakee0
- Direction
- positively impactede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Nutrient uptake and soil fertility were also positively impacted”
e1“effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on sorghum growth”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management improved soil fertility.
- Treatment
- Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)e1
- Outcome
- soil fertilitye0
- Direction
- positively impactede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Nutrient uptake and soil fertility were also positively impacted”
e1“effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on sorghum growth”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management increased profitability.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“resulting in increased profitability”
e1“effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on sorghum growth”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management improved sorghum yield relative to chemical fertilizers alone.
- Treatment
- INMe0
- Outcome
- sorghum yielde0
- Direction
- improvinge0
- Comparator
- sole reliance on chemical fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“benefits of INM in improving sorghum yield and soil health compared to sole reliance on chemical fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommended integrated nutrient management for sustainable agricultural intensification.
- Outcome
- recommended practice for sustainable agricultural intensificatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“INM is a sustainable practice that can enhance sorghum productivity while maintaining soil fertility, making it a recommended practice for sustainable agricultural intensification.”
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