Paper · 2025 · Fronteiras Journal of Social Technological and Environmental Science

Tolerance of Different Cowpea Cultivars Subjected to Irrigation with Saline Waters

José Valdenor Silva Júnior; Antônio Aécio de Carvalho Bezerra; Everaldo Moreira Silva; et al.

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Assuming that irrigation water salinity influences the growth and yield of cowpea plants, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of irrigation water salinity levels on the morphological and production traits of three cowpea cultivars. The experiment consisted of five salinity levels of irrigation water: (0.01, 1.41, 2.81, 4.21 and 5.61 dS m-1), three cultivars (BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Guariba, and BRS Imponente) and two periods of cultivation. A completely randomized block design was adopted in a split-split plot arrangement with four replications. The following parameters were evaluated: stem diameter (SD), plant height (PH), number of lateral branches (NLB), pod length (PL), number of grains per pod (NGP), ten-pod weight (TPW), number of pods per plant (NPP), 100-grain weight (GW) and grain yield. The data were subjected to analysis of variance by applying the F-test at 5% probability. Regression analysis was performed for the quantitative factor. There was a significant effect of the interaction between factors on all variables analyzed. The increase in irrigation water salinity reduces the morphological performance and yield of the cowpea cultivars BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Guariba, and BRS Imponente. However, the cultivar BRS Tumucumaque was the most tolerant to the negative effects resulting from increased irrigation water salinity.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Factors interacted significantly for all analyzed variables.

Outcome
all variables analyzede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a significant effect of the interaction between factors on all variables analyzed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation water salinity reduced morphological performance in BRS Tumucumaque.

Material
BRS Tumucumaquee0
Treatment
increase in irrigation water salinitye0
Outcome
morphological performancee0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in irrigation water salinity reduces the morphological performance and yield of the cowpea cultivars BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Guariba, and BRS Imponente.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation water salinity reduced yield in BRS Tumucumaque.

Material
BRS Tumucumaquee0
Treatment
increase in irrigation water salinitye0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in irrigation water salinity reduces the morphological performance and yield of the cowpea cultivars BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Guariba, and BRS Imponente.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation water salinity reduced morphological performance in BRS Guariba.

Material
BRS Guaribae0
Treatment
increase in irrigation water salinitye0
Outcome
morphological performancee0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in irrigation water salinity reduces the morphological performance and yield of the cowpea cultivars BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Guariba, and BRS Imponente.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation water salinity reduced yield in BRS Guariba.

Material
BRS Guaribae0
Treatment
increase in irrigation water salinitye0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in irrigation water salinity reduces the morphological performance and yield of the cowpea cultivars BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Guariba, and BRS Imponente.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation water salinity reduced morphological performance in BRS Imponente.

Material
BRS Imponentee0
Treatment
increase in irrigation water salinitye0
Outcome
morphological performancee0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in irrigation water salinity reduces the morphological performance and yield of the cowpea cultivars BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Guariba, and BRS Imponente.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher irrigation water salinity reduced yield in BRS Imponente.

Material
BRS Imponentee0
Treatment
increase in irrigation water salinitye0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in irrigation water salinity reduces the morphological performance and yield of the cowpea cultivars BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Guariba, and BRS Imponente.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1217 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRS Tumucumaque was the most tolerant cultivar under salinity.

Material
BRS Tumucumaquee0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
most tolerante0
Qualifier
increased irrigation water salinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cultivar BRS Tumucumaque was the most tolerant to the negative effects resulting from increased irrigation water salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

23 papers: 2 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

irrigation · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 50 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.