Abstract
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play essential roles in a variety of biological processes in plants. While many lncRNAs have been identified, their functional roles in wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) remain largely unknown. In this study, we identified 2830 lncRNAs in wheat using RNA-sequencing data derived from drought treatment, among which 323 were found to be significantly responsive to drought stress. GO and KEGG analyses indicated that the target genes were significantly enriched in categories related to binding and catalytic activities, response to various stimuli, plant hormone signal transduction, and other stress resistance pathways. Additionally, we identified 56 TalncRNAs that could potentially serve as target mimics for 38 different miRNAs. A ceRNA network was constructed, which included 19 lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interactions, comprising 9 lncRNAs, 6 miRNAs, and 14 mRNAs. Silencing TalncR9 in wheat reduced drought tolerance, decreased soluble sugar and proline levels, and increasing MDA levels. TalncR9 overexpression in Arabidopsis enhanced drought resistance, increasing germination rates and root length under mannitol treatment. TalncR9 up-regulated drought-related genes ( LEA30 , DREB2 , etc.) in transgenic line. These results demonstrate TalncR9 ’s role as a positive drought regulator and provide insights for improving wheat resilience.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
RNA sequencing identified 2830 wheat lncRNAs under drought treatment.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“we identified 2830 lncRNAs in wheat using RNA-sequencing data derived from drought treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Of the identified wheat lncRNAs, 323 responded significantly to drought stress.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Gene
- lncRNAse0
- Outcome
- responsive to drought stresse0
- Value
- 323e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“we identified 2830 lncRNAs in wheat using RNA-sequencing data derived from drought treatment, among which 323 were found to be significantly responsive to drought stress”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Target genes were enriched for binding and catalytic activities and stress response pathways.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- target genes were significantly enriched in categories related to binding and catalytic activities, response to various stimuli, plant hormone signal transduction, and other stress resistance pathwayse0
- Direction
- enrichede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the target genes were significantly enriched in categories related to binding and catalytic activities, response to various stimuli, plant hormone signal transduction, and other stress resistance pathways”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The study identified 56 TalncRNAs as potential mimics for 38 miRNAs.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Gene
- TalncRNAse0
- Outcome
- target mimics for 38 different miRNAse0
- Value
- 56e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“we identified 56 TalncRNAs that could potentially serve as target mimics for 38 different miRNAs”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
A ceRNA network contained 19 interactions among 9 lncRNAs, 6 miRNAs, and 14 mRNAs.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interactionse0
- Value
- 19e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A ceRNA network was constructed, which included 19 lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interactions, comprising 9 lncRNAs, 6 miRNAs, and 14 mRNAs.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Silencing TalncR9 reduced wheat drought tolerance.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Silencing TalncR9e0
- Gene
- TalncR9e0
- Outcome
- drought tolerancee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Silencing TalncR9 in wheat reduced drought tolerance”
Claim · model-written summary
Silencing TalncR9 decreased wheat soluble sugar and proline levels.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Silencing TalncR9e0
- Gene
- TalncR9e0
- Outcome
- soluble sugar and proline levelse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Silencing TalncR9 in wheat reduced drought tolerance, decreased soluble sugar and proline levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Silencing TalncR9 increased wheat MDA levels.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Silencing TalncR9e0
- Gene
- TalncR9e0
- Outcome
- MDA levelse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Silencing TalncR9 in wheat reduced drought tolerance, decreased soluble sugar and proline levels, and increasing MDA levels”
Claim · model-written summary
TalncR9 overexpression enhanced drought resistance in Arabidopsis.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsise0 - Treatment
- TalncR9 overexpressione0
- Gene
- TalncR9e0
- Outcome
- drought resistancee0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“TalncR9 overexpression in Arabidopsis enhanced drought resistance”
Claim · model-written summary
TalncR9 overexpression increased Arabidopsis germination rates and root length under mannitol.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsise0 - Treatment
- TalncR9 overexpressione0
- Gene
- TalncR9e0
- Outcome
- germination rates and root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Qualifier
- mannitol treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“TalncR9 overexpression in Arabidopsis enhanced drought resistance, increasing germination rates and root length under mannitol treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
TalncR9 increased drought-related gene expression in a transgenic line.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- transgenic linee0
- Gene
- TalncR9e0
- Outcome
- drought-related genese0
- Direction
- up-regulatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“TalncR9 up-regulated drought-related genes ( LEA30 , DREB2 , etc.) in transgenic line”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
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