Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science

Effect of potassium fulvate, iron and zinc as foliar sprays on yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

PS Mhaske; AS Tathe; IA Ghonmode; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the College of Agriculture, Karad to evaluate the effect of foliar application of potassium fulvate extracted from vermicompost, along with iron and zinc, on yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Treatments consisted of graded levels of potassium fulvate (200, 400, and 600 ppm) applied alone and in combination with FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄ (0.5% each) with general recommended dose of fertilizers (GRDF). The results revealed that foliar spray of potassium fulvate at 400 ppm along with FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄ significantly increased grain yield (25.53 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (30.64 q ha⁻¹), and protein content (19.29%) as compared to control. This treatment also improved quality attributes of chickpea grains. The findings demonstrate the potential of integrating fulvate salt, Fe and Zn micronutrient foliar sprays with GRDF which improve yield and quality of chickpea cultivation.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined spray significantly increased chickpea grain yield to 25.53 q ha⁻¹ versus control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
potassium fulvate at 400 ppm along with FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25.53 q ha⁻¹e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of potassium fulvate at 400 ppm along with FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄ significantly increased grain yield (25.53 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (30.64 q ha⁻¹), and protein content (19.29%) as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of potassium fulvate, iron and zinc as foliar sprays on yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined spray significantly increased chickpea straw yield to 30.64 q ha⁻¹ versus control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
potassium fulvate at 400 ppm along with FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
30.64 q ha⁻¹e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of potassium fulvate at 400 ppm along with FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄ significantly increased grain yield (25.53 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (30.64 q ha⁻¹), and protein content (19.29%) as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of potassium fulvate, iron and zinc as foliar sprays on yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined spray significantly increased chickpea grain protein content to 19.29% versus control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
potassium fulvate at 400 ppm along with FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19.29%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of potassium fulvate at 400 ppm along with FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄ significantly increased grain yield (25.53 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (30.64 q ha⁻¹), and protein content (19.29%) as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of potassium fulvate, iron and zinc as foliar sprays on yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined spray improved chickpea grain quality attributes.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
This treatmente0
Outcome
quality attributes of chickpea grainse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also improved quality attributes of chickpea grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of potassium fulvate, iron and zinc as foliar sprays on yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

34 papers: 33 positive, 1 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

zinc sulfate · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

potassium · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

potassium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

29 papers: 29 positive, 0 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.