Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) application on the yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) during the Rabi season of 2024-25 at Mewar University, Rajasthan, India. Micronutrient deficiencies, particularly of Zn and Fe, are significant constraints in agriculture, limiting crop productivity and human nutrition. Optimizing Zn and Fe levels in chickpeas, a vital pulse crop, can enhance yield and nutritional quality, contributing to food security and reducing malnutrition. The experiment utilized a randomized block design with nine treatments, incorporating soil and foliar applications of ZnSO₄ and FeSO₄. The treatment combining ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar) significantly improved growth parameters, yield, protein content, and economic returns compared to the control. These findings highlight the potential of Zn and Fe application as a sustainable strategy for enhancing chickpea production and nutritional outcomes.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil ZnSO₄ and foliar FeSO₄ significantly improved chickpea growth parameters relative to control.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar)e0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment combining ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar) significantly improved growth parameters, yield, protein content, and economic returns compared to the control.”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil ZnSO₄ and foliar FeSO₄ significantly improved chickpea yield.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment combining ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar) significantly improved growth parameters, yield, protein content, and economic returns compared to the control.”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil ZnSO₄ and foliar FeSO₄ significantly improved chickpea protein content.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar)e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment combining ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar) significantly improved growth parameters, yield, protein content, and economic returns compared to the control.”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soil ZnSO₄ and foliar FeSO₄ significantly improved economic returns from chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar)e0
- Outcome
- economic returnse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment combining ZnSO₄ at 25 kg/ha (soil) and 0.5% FeSO₄ (foliar) significantly improved growth parameters, yield, protein content, and economic returns compared to the control.”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
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See all 73 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.