Abstract
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka under the soil and climatic conditions of the Polissia region. The research was conducted in 2025 on the experimental field of Polissia National University using a randomised block design with four fertilisation variants. The methodology included pre-sowing seed treatment with GROS Korenerist, foliar applications of ECOLINE Phosphite (K), ECOLINE Boron (organic), and POLYACTIVE Boost, biometric and phenological observations, laboratory assessment of grain quality, and statistical analysis by ANOVA and correlation methods. It was established that the combined application of GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K) significantly increased yield to 3.46 t/ha (+40.6% compared to control), improved root system depth to 8.5 cm, and enhanced root biomass to 1.59 t/ha. The positive correlation (r = 0.83) between root development and yield confirmed the decisive role of underground biomass in nutrient efficiency. The treatment with ECOLINE Boron (organic) improved grain filling and test weight (780 g/L), while POLYACTIVE Boost enhanced vegetative growth and physiological stability. Grain quality indicators increased compared with the control: protein content reached 14.2%, gluten – 30.5%, with a reduction in disease incidence by 15-25%. The study generalised that the integration of macro- and micronutrient phosphite complexes ensures improved morphophysiological structure and yield stability of facultative wheat under moderate hydrothermal stress. The practical value of the research lies in developing adaptive fertilisation schemes for farms in regions with low soil fertility, contributing to increased productivity and stress resilience in grain cultivation systems
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Combined GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K) application significantly increased wheat yield to 3.46 t/ha (+40.6% compared with control).
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Zymoyarkae0
- Treatment
- combined application of GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K)e1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 3.46 t/hae1
- Qualifier
- +40.6%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e1“the combined application of GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K) significantly increased yield to 3.46 t/ha (+40.6% compared to control), improved root system depth to 8.5 cm, and enhanced root biomass to 1.59 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K) application improved wheat root system depth to 8.5 cm.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Zymoyarkae0
- Treatment
- combined application of GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K)e1
- Outcome
- root system depthe1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Value
- 8.5 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e1“the combined application of GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K) significantly increased yield to 3.46 t/ha (+40.6% compared to control), improved root system depth to 8.5 cm, and enhanced root biomass to 1.59 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K) application enhanced root biomass to 1.59 t/ha in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Zymoyarkae0
- Treatment
- combined application of GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K)e1
- Outcome
- root biomasse1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 1.59 t/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e1“the combined application of GROS Korenerist and ECOLINE Phosphite (K) significantly increased yield to 3.46 t/ha (+40.6% compared to control), improved root system depth to 8.5 cm, and enhanced root biomass to 1.59 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Root development and yield in wheat showed a positive correlation (r = 0.83).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- root developmente2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- positive correlatione2
- Value
- r = 0.83e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e2“The positive correlation (r = 0.83) between root development and yield confirmed the decisive role of underground biomass in nutrient efficiency”
Claim · model-written summary
ECOLINE Boron (organic) treatment improved wheat grain filling.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- ECOLINE Boron (organic)e3
- Outcome
- grain fillinge3
- Direction
- improvede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e3“The treatment with ECOLINE Boron (organic) improved grain filling and test weight (780 g/L)”
Claim · model-written summary
ECOLINE Boron (organic) treatment improved wheat test weight to 780 g/L.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- ECOLINE Boron (organic)e3
- Outcome
- test weighte3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 780 g/Le3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e3“The treatment with ECOLINE Boron (organic) improved grain filling and test weight (780 g/L)”
Claim · model-written summary
POLYACTIVE Boost enhanced wheat vegetative growth and physiological stability.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- POLYACTIVE Booste4
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and physiological stabilitye4
- Direction
- enhancede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e4“POLYACTIVE Boost enhanced vegetative growth and physiological stability”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar fertilisation increased wheat protein content to 14.2% compared with control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- foliar fertilisation systemse0
- Outcome
- protein contente5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 14.2%e5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e5“Grain quality indicators increased compared with the control: protein content reached 14.2%, gluten – 30.5%, with a reduction in disease incidence by 15-25%”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar fertilisation increased wheat gluten to 30.5% compared with control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- foliar fertilisation systemse0
- Outcome
- glutene5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 30.5%e5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e5“Grain quality indicators increased compared with the control: protein content reached 14.2%, gluten – 30.5%, with a reduction in disease incidence by 15-25%”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar fertilisation reduced disease incidence in wheat by 15-25% compared with control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- foliar fertilisation systemse0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee5
- Direction
- reductione5
- Value
- 15-25%e5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e5“Grain quality indicators increased compared with the control: protein content reached 14.2%, gluten – 30.5%, with a reduction in disease incidence by 15-25%”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that integrating macro- and micronutrient phosphite complexes improves morphophysiological structure and yield stability of facultative wheat under moderate hydrothermal stress.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- integration of macro- and micronutrient phosphite complexese6
- Outcome
- morphophysiological structure and yield stabilitye6
- Direction
- improvede6
- Qualifier
- under moderate hydrothermal stresse6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the effect of foliar fertilisation systems and seed treatment on the productivity and physiological development of the facultative wheat variety Zymoyarka”
e6“The study generalised that the integration of macro- and micronutrient phosphite complexes ensures improved morphophysiological structure and yield stability of facultative wheat under moderate hydrothermal stress”
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