Abstract
Objective: To examine how priming radish (Raphanus sativus L.) sprouts with zinc oxide nanoparticles (NPs-ZnO) affects their germination, photosynthetic pigments, phenolic compounds, and zinc content. Design/methodology/approach: We evaluated five NPs-ZnO treatments and a control sample with four replications under a completely randomized design.Results: Sprouts treated with NPs-ZnO showed increased germination variables, photosynthetic pigments, phenolic compounds, and zinc content as compared to untreated radish sprouts.Study limitations/implications: It is hard to establish a response model for the effects of NPs since their shape, size, surface charge, chemical composition, and concentration may have a differentiated impact on seed germination.Findings/conclusions: Using NPs-ZnO could be an effective way to enrich crops, since the passage of Zn through plant tissues will cause an accumulation of this micronutrient.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc oxide nanoparticle treatment increased radish sprout germination variables.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Organ / stage
- Sproutse0
- Treatment
- NPs-ZnOe0
- Outcome
- germination variablese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated radish sproutse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Sprouts treated with NPs-ZnO showed increased germination variables, photosynthetic pigments, phenolic compounds, and zinc content as compared to untreated radish sprouts.”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc oxide nanoparticle treatment increased photosynthetic pigments and phenolic compounds in radish sprouts.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Organ / stage
- Sproutse0
- Treatment
- NPs-ZnOe0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic pigments, phenolic compoundse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated radish sproutse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Sprouts treated with NPs-ZnO showed increased germination variables, photosynthetic pigments, phenolic compounds, and zinc content as compared to untreated radish sprouts.”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc oxide nanoparticle treatment increased zinc content in radish sprouts.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Organ / stage
- Sproutse0
- Treatment
- NPs-ZnOe0
- Outcome
- zinc contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated radish sproutse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Sprouts treated with NPs-ZnO showed increased germination variables, photosynthetic pigments, phenolic compounds, and zinc content as compared to untreated radish sprouts.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest NPs-ZnO as a way to enrich crops.
- Taxon
- Raphanus sativus L.
Raphanus sativust0 - Outcome
- Using NPs-ZnO could be an effective way to enrich cropse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Using NPs-ZnO could be an effective way to enrich crops”
t0“Raphanus sativus L.”
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