Paper · 2020 · The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy

Збереженість часнику озимого залежно від елементів післязбиральної доробки

Pusik, Ludmila; Pusik, Vlаdimir; Postnova, Olga; et al.

15
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of the current research was to scientifically substantiate the influence of the elements of postharvest treatment on the preservation of winter garlic.Long-term storage of garlic from harvest to harvest is a prerequisite for the continuous supply of the population with garlic. There is a need for postharvest treatment of winter garlic, aimed at reducing the losses and extending the storage duration. An important link in this is the postharvest period (additional drying). Dried garlic has increased resistance to the damage by microorganisms and loses less weight during storage. The use of biopreparations during postharvest treatment makes it possible to reduce the losses of winter garlic from microbiological diseases during storage.It was theoretically grounded and experimentally proven that natural losses for the entire period of drying of topped garlic were 15.9 % in Diushes variety, 21.8 % in Merefians'kyi white variety. The same regularity was observed when drying garlic with the stem, the weight losses were 38.7 and 49.0 %, respectively. The losses of the weight of non-dried bulbs were from 11.09 to 14.4 %, depending on the variety, which was the largest part in the structure of garlic losses. The losses from the damage by diseases range from 5.28 to 12, 15 % and have a strong correlation r=0.98.The yield of marketable products after six months of storage depends on the moisture content of a bulb neck. At drying up to the neck moisture content of 25±1 %, the yield of the marketable products accounted for 76.33 % for the variety of Merefians'kyi white and 78.59 % for the variety Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes). The garlic dried up to the neck moisture content of 14±1 % increased the yield of marketable products up to 82.98–80.15 %, while the non-dried garlic decreased it up to 72.25–63.45 %, respectively.The pre-storage treatment of bulbs of the garlic variety Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes) with 2 % gliocladine increased the yield of the marketable products by 10.1 %, and that of the variety Merefians'kyi by 10.2 %.The treatment with 2 % phytosporine increased the yield of marketable products by 10 and 9.5 %

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying topped Diushes garlic caused 15.9% natural loss.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Diushese0
Treatment
drying of topped garlice0
Outcome
natural lossese0
Value
15.9 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“natural losses for the entire period of drying of topped garlic were 15.9 % in Diushes variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–904 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying topped Merefians’kyi white garlic caused 21.8% natural loss.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Merefians'kyi whitee0
Treatment
drying of topped garlice0
Outcome
natural lossese0
Value
21.8 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“natural losses for the entire period of drying of topped garlic were 15.9 % in Diushes variety, 21.8 % in Merefians'kyi white variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–943 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying garlic with the stem led to 38.7% weight loss in Diushes.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Diushese1
Treatment
drying garlic with the steme0
Outcome
weight lossese0
Value
38.7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same regularity was observed when drying garlic with the stem, the weight losses were 38.7 and 49.0 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1064 · show in text ↑
e1

“15.9 % in Diushes variety, 21.8 % in Merefians'kyi white variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–943 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying garlic with the stem led to 49.0% weight loss in Merefians’kyi white.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Merefians'kyi whitee1
Treatment
drying garlic with the steme0
Outcome
weight lossese0
Value
49.0 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same regularity was observed when drying garlic with the stem, the weight losses were 38.7 and 49.0 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1064 · show in text ↑
e1

“15.9 % in Diushes variety, 21.8 % in Merefians'kyi white variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–943 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-dried garlic bulbs lost 11.09 to 14.4% weight, depending on variety.

Taxon
winter garlicAllium sativume1
Organ / stage
bulbse0
Outcome
losses of the weighte0
Value
11.09 to 14.4 %e0
Qualifier
depending on the varietye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The losses of the weight of non-dried bulbs were from 11.09 to 14.4 %, depending on the variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1161 · show in text ↑
e1

“preservation of winter garlic.Long-term storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease damage losses in garlic ranged from 5.28 to 12.15%.

Taxon
winter garlicAllium sativume1
Outcome
losses from the damage by diseasese0
Value
5.28 to 12, 15 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The losses from the damage by diseases range from 5.28 to 12, 15 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1291 · show in text ↑
e1

“preservation of winter garlic.Long-term storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–176 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic disease losses showed a strong reported correlation of r=0.98, though the correlate is unspecified.

Taxon
winter garlicAllium sativume1
Outcome
losses from the damage by diseasese0
Value
r=0.98e0
Qualifier
strong correlatione0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: The second variable in the correlation is not identified.

Verbatim

e0

“The losses from the damage by diseases range from 5.28 to 12, 15 % and have a strong correlation r=0.98”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1328 · show in text ↑
e1

“preservation of winter garlic.Long-term storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 25±1% bulb neck moisture, Merefians’kyi white garlic yielded 76.33% marketable product after six months.

Taxon
winter garlicAllium sativume1
Material
Merefians'kyi whitee0
Treatment
drying up to the neck moisture content of 25±1 %e0
Outcome
yield of the marketable productse0
Value
76.33 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At drying up to the neck moisture content of 25±1 %, the yield of the marketable products accounted for 76.33 % for the variety of Merefians'kyi white”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1588 · show in text ↑
e1

“preservation of winter garlic.Long-term storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 25±1% bulb neck moisture, Merefians’kyi pink garlic yielded 78.59% marketable product after six months.

Taxon
winter garlicAllium sativume1
Material
Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes)e0
Treatment
drying up to the neck moisture content of 25±1 %e0
Outcome
yield of the marketable productse0
Value
78.59 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At drying up to the neck moisture content of 25±1 %, the yield of the marketable products accounted for 76.33 % for the variety of Merefians'kyi white and 78.59 % for the variety Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1645 · show in text ↑
e1

“preservation of winter garlic.Long-term storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying garlic to 14±1% neck moisture increased marketable yield to the reported range of 82.98–80.15%.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
dried up to the neck moisture content of 14±1 %e0
Outcome
yield of marketable productse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
82.98–80.15 %e0
Comparator
non-dried garlice0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The garlic dried up to the neck moisture content of 14±1 % increased the yield of marketable products up to 82.98–80.15 %, while the non-dried garlic decreased it up to 72.25–63.45 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1843 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-dried garlic had marketable yield of 72.25–63.45%, lower than dried garlic.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
non-dried garlice0
Outcome
yield of marketable productse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
72.25–63.45 %e0
Comparator
dried up to the neck moisture content of 14±1 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The garlic dried up to the neck moisture content of 14±1 % increased the yield of marketable products up to 82.98–80.15 %, while the non-dried garlic decreased it up to 72.25–63.45 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1843 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prestorage 2% gliocladine increased marketable yield of Merefians’kyi pink garlic by 10.1%.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes)e0
Treatment
2 % gliocladinee0
Outcome
yield of the marketable productse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.1 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pre-storage treatment of bulbs of the garlic variety Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes) with 2 % gliocladine increased the yield of the marketable products by 10.1 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1844–2007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prestorage 2% gliocladine increased marketable yield of Merefians’kyi garlic by 10.2%.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Merefians'kyie0
Treatment
2 % gliocladinee0
Outcome
yield of the marketable productse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.2 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pre-storage treatment of bulbs of the garlic variety Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes) with 2 % gliocladine increased the yield of the marketable products by 10.1 %, and that of the variety Merefians'kyi by 10.2 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1844–2056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two percent phytosporine increased marketable garlic yield by 10% for the first reported variety.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Material
Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes)e1
Treatment
2 % phytosporinee0
Outcome
yield of marketable productse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment with 2 % phytosporine increased the yield of marketable products by 10 and 9.5 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2057–2151 · show in text ↑
e1

“garlic variety Merefians'kyi pink (Diushes)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1886–1929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two percent phytosporine increased marketable garlic yield by 9.5% for the second reported variety.

Taxon
winter garlicAllium sativume2
Material
Merefians'kyie1
Treatment
2 % phytosporinee0
Outcome
yield of marketable productse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
9.5 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment with 2 % phytosporine increased the yield of marketable products by 10 and 9.5 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2057–2151 · show in text ↑
e1

“variety Merefians'kyi by 10.2 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2025–2056 · show in text ↑
e2

“preservation of winter garlic.Long-term storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–176 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: postharvest · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

soil water · quality: postharvest · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.