Paper · 2025 · Greenhouse Plant Production Journal

Effects of pre-harvest foliar spraying of potassium and zinc on the physicochemical properties and shelf-life of ‘Malas Saveh’ pomegranates

Babak ValizadehKaji

3
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Despite being a non-climacteric fruit, the pomegranate is highly perishable because its skin has numerous tiny pores that allow for the free movement of water vapor, making the fruit highly susceptible to water loss. Foliar spraying of nutrient solutions is a very effective way to maintain the quality and increase the shelf-life of fruits. In this study, the effect of foliar spraying of different levels of K2SO4 (0, 1, and 2 %) and ZnSO4 (0, 0.5, and 1 %) on the shelf life, quality, and physicochemical parameters of ‘Malas Saveh’ pomegranate fruits during cold storage was assessed. Physicochemical parameters were evaluated on the day of harvest and after 30, 60, and 90 days of storage. The mineral solutions were sprayed to a runoff on each tree using a backpack sprayer in four times: the first application was during the time of flowering and rest three applications were applied at two-week intervals. Based on statistical analysis, the fruits of treated trees were significantly higher in TSS (total soluble solids), TA (titratable acidity), anthocyanin, vitamin C, and sensory attributes, nevertheless lower in TSS/TA, firmness, and weight loss during storage compared to the control. The findings of the study revealed that foliar spraying with K2SO4 and ZnSO4 has high potential in maintaining quality characteristics and increasing the storability of pomegranate fruits.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar K2SO4 and ZnSO4 sprays significantly raised TSS, titratable acidity and anthocyanin in pomegranate fruit compared with the control.

Taxon
pomegranatesPunica granatumt0
Treatment
foliar spraying of different levels of K2SO4e2
Outcome
TSS (total soluble solids), TA (titratable acidity), anthocyanine1
Direction
significantly highere1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“the fruits of treated trees were significantly higher in TSS (total soluble solids), TA (titratable acidity), anthocyanin, vitamin C, and sensory attributes, nevertheless lower in TSS/TA, firmness, and weight loss during storage compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1197 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effect of foliar spraying of different levels of K2SO4 (0, 1, and 2 %) and ZnSO4 (0, 0.5, and 1 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar K2SO4 and ZnSO4 sprays significantly raised vitamin C and sensory attributes in pomegranate fruit compared with the control.

Taxon
pomegranatesPunica granatumt0
Treatment
foliar spraying of different levels of K2SO4e2
Outcome
vitamin C, and sensory attributese1
Direction
significantly highere1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“the fruits of treated trees were significantly higher in TSS (total soluble solids), TA (titratable acidity), anthocyanin, vitamin C, and sensory attributes, nevertheless lower in TSS/TA, firmness, and weight loss during storage compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1197 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effect of foliar spraying of different levels of K2SO4 (0, 1, and 2 %) and ZnSO4 (0, 0.5, and 1 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar K2SO4 and ZnSO4 sprays lowered TSS/TA, firmness and weight loss of pomegranate fruit during storage compared with the control.

Taxon
pomegranatesPunica granatumt0
Treatment
foliar spraying of different levels of K2SO4e2
Outcome
TSS/TA, firmness, and weight losse1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
during storagee1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pomegranates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“the fruits of treated trees were significantly higher in TSS (total soluble solids), TA (titratable acidity), anthocyanin, vitamin C, and sensory attributes, nevertheless lower in TSS/TA, firmness, and weight loss during storage compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1197 · show in text ↑
e2

“the effect of foliar spraying of different levels of K2SO4 (0, 1, and 2 %) and ZnSO4 (0, 0.5, and 1 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–459 · show in text ↑

potassium sulfate · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

potassium sulfate · quality: phytochemicals · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

application · quality: phytochemicals · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 17 positive, 5 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.