Paper · 2015 · Journal of Biological Chemistry and Environmental Sciences

APPLICATION OF MYCORRHIZAE AND SOME PLANT STIMUIALANTS ON GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY TRANSPLANTS AND FRUITS 2- YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY

17
claims
34
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was conducted during 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 seasons to investigate the effect of Mycorrhiza, seaweed extract, salicylic acid and gibberellic acid on yield and fruit quality of strawberry. Results indicated that mycorrhizae and all used plant growth stimulants increased significantly number of secondary crowns. Moreover, plant height was increased by using mycorrhizae, GA3 or salicylic acid. Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control. GA3 or salicylic acid showed the highest significant contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruits. Also, seaweed extract gave significant increase effect on titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content. However, There were significant increases in potassium content in roots and crown due to seaweed or salicylic acid application. In addition phosphorus content was increased when using mycorrhizae or GA3 in crowns and roots respectively. The study recommend using soil inoculation with mycorrhizae and foliar application at 100ppm of GA3 to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield in fresh planting system in strawberry.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizae and the growth stimulants significantly increased the number of secondary crowns in strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
mycorrhizae and all used plant growth stimulantse1
Interactor
mycorrhizaee1symbiont
Outcome
number of secondary crownse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicated that mycorrhizae and all used plant growth stimulants increased significantly number of secondary crowns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizae increased plant height of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
mycorrhizaee2
Interactor
mycorrhizaee2symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“Moreover, plant height was increased by using mycorrhizae, GA3 or salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased plant height of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
GA3e2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“Moreover, plant height was increased by using mycorrhizae, GA3 or salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid increased plant height of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
salicylic acide2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“Moreover, plant height was increased by using mycorrhizae, GA3 or salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 spray significantly increased early and total yield of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
foliar spray of GA3e3
Outcome
early and total yielde3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e3

“Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract significantly increased early and total yield of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
seaweed extracte3
Outcome
early and total yielde3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e3

“Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizae application significantly increased total yield of strawberry compared with control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
mycorrhizae applicatione3
Interactor
mycorrhizaee3symbiont
Outcome
total yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e3

“Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid significantly increased total yield of strawberry compared with control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
salicylic acide3
Outcome
total yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e3

“Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 gave the highest significant contents of TSS, ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in strawberry fruits.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
GA3e4
Outcome
contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruitse4
Direction
higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e4

“GA3 or salicylic acid showed the highest significant contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–730 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid gave the highest significant contents of TSS, ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in strawberry fruits.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
salicylic acide4
Outcome
contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruitse4
Direction
higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e4

“GA3 or salicylic acid showed the highest significant contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–730 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract increased titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content of strawberry fruits.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
seaweed extracte5
Outcome
titratable acidity and ascorbic acid contente5
Direction
increasee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e5

“Also, seaweed extract gave significant increase effect on titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–834 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed increased potassium content in strawberry roots and crown.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
roots and crowne6
Treatment
seaweede6
Outcome
potassium content in roots and crowne6
Direction
increasese6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e6

“There were significant increases in potassium content in roots and crown due to seaweed or salicylic acid application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–962 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid application increased potassium content in strawberry roots and crown.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
roots and crowne6
Treatment
salicylic acid applicatione6
Outcome
potassium content in roots and crowne6
Direction
increasese6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e6

“There were significant increases in potassium content in roots and crown due to seaweed or salicylic acid application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–962 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizae increased phosphorus content in strawberry crowns.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
crownse7
Treatment
mycorrhizaee7
Interactor
mycorrhizaee7symbiont
Outcome
phosphorus contente7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e7

“In addition phosphorus content was increased when using mycorrhizae or GA3 in crowns and roots respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1071 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased phosphorus content in strawberry roots.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
rootse7
Treatment
GA3e7
Outcome
phosphorus contente7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e7

“In addition phosphorus content was increased when using mycorrhizae or GA3 in crowns and roots respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1071 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Soil inoculation with mycorrhizae is recommended to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
soil inoculation with mycorrhizaee7
Interactor
mycorrhizaee7symbiont
Outcome
vegetative growthe7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e7

“The study recommend using soil inoculation with mycorrhizae and foliar application at 100ppm of GA3 to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield in fresh planting system in strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1275 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of GA3 at 100 ppm is recommended to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
foliar application at 100ppm of GA3e7
Outcome
vegetative growthe7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–198 · show in text ↑
e7

“The study recommend using soil inoculation with mycorrhizae and foliar application at 100ppm of GA3 to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield in fresh planting system in strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1275 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 38 positive, 1 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

salicylic acid · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

other · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.