Abstract
This study was conducted during 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 seasons to investigate the effect of Mycorrhiza, seaweed extract, salicylic acid and gibberellic acid on yield and fruit quality of strawberry. Results indicated that mycorrhizae and all used plant growth stimulants increased significantly number of secondary crowns. Moreover, plant height was increased by using mycorrhizae, GA3 or salicylic acid. Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control. GA3 or salicylic acid showed the highest significant contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruits. Also, seaweed extract gave significant increase effect on titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content. However, There were significant increases in potassium content in roots and crown due to seaweed or salicylic acid application. In addition phosphorus content was increased when using mycorrhizae or GA3 in crowns and roots respectively. The study recommend using soil inoculation with mycorrhizae and foliar application at 100ppm of GA3 to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield in fresh planting system in strawberry.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizae and the growth stimulants significantly increased the number of secondary crowns in strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizae and all used plant growth stimulantse1
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee1symbiont
- Outcome
- number of secondary crownse1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e1“Results indicated that mycorrhizae and all used plant growth stimulants increased significantly number of secondary crowns”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizae increased plant height of strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizaee2
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee2symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e2“Moreover, plant height was increased by using mycorrhizae, GA3 or salicylic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased plant height of strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- GA3e2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e2“Moreover, plant height was increased by using mycorrhizae, GA3 or salicylic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid increased plant height of strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- salicylic acide2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e2“Moreover, plant height was increased by using mycorrhizae, GA3 or salicylic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar GA3 spray significantly increased early and total yield of strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- foliar spray of GA3e3
- Outcome
- early and total yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e3“Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract significantly increased early and total yield of strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- seaweed extracte3
- Outcome
- early and total yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e3“Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizae application significantly increased total yield of strawberry compared with control.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizae applicatione3
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee3symbiont
- Outcome
- total yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e3“Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid significantly increased total yield of strawberry compared with control.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- salicylic acide3
- Outcome
- total yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e3“Results showed also that foliar spray of GA3 or seaweed extract increased significantly early and total yield while mycorrhizae application or salicylic acid increased significantly total yield than control”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 gave the highest significant contents of TSS, ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in strawberry fruits.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- GA3e4
- Outcome
- contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruitse4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e4“GA3 or salicylic acid showed the highest significant contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid gave the highest significant contents of TSS, ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in strawberry fruits.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- salicylic acide4
- Outcome
- contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruitse4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e4“GA3 or salicylic acid showed the highest significant contents of TSS. ascorbic acid and titratable acidity in fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract increased titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content of strawberry fruits.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- seaweed extracte5
- Outcome
- titratable acidity and ascorbic acid contente5
- Direction
- increasee5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e5“Also, seaweed extract gave significant increase effect on titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed increased potassium content in strawberry roots and crown.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Organ / stage
- roots and crowne6
- Treatment
- seaweede6
- Outcome
- potassium content in roots and crowne6
- Direction
- increasese6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e6“There were significant increases in potassium content in roots and crown due to seaweed or salicylic acid application”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid application increased potassium content in strawberry roots and crown.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Organ / stage
- roots and crowne6
- Treatment
- salicylic acid applicatione6
- Outcome
- potassium content in roots and crowne6
- Direction
- increasese6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e6“There were significant increases in potassium content in roots and crown due to seaweed or salicylic acid application”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizae increased phosphorus content in strawberry crowns.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Organ / stage
- crownse7
- Treatment
- mycorrhizaee7
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee7symbiont
- Outcome
- phosphorus contente7
- Direction
- increasede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e7“In addition phosphorus content was increased when using mycorrhizae or GA3 in crowns and roots respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased phosphorus content in strawberry roots.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Organ / stage
- rootse7
- Treatment
- GA3e7
- Outcome
- phosphorus contente7
- Direction
- increasede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e7“In addition phosphorus content was increased when using mycorrhizae or GA3 in crowns and roots respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil inoculation with mycorrhizae is recommended to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield of strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- soil inoculation with mycorrhizaee7
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee7symbiont
- Outcome
- vegetative growthe7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e7“The study recommend using soil inoculation with mycorrhizae and foliar application at 100ppm of GA3 to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield in fresh planting system in strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of GA3 at 100 ppm is recommended to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield of strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- foliar application at 100ppm of GA3e7
- Outcome
- vegetative growthe7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“yield and fruit quality of strawberry”
e7“The study recommend using soil inoculation with mycorrhizae and foliar application at 100ppm of GA3 to enhance vegetative growth and increase early and total yield in fresh planting system in strawberry”
The same questions in other papers
salicylic acid · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →salicylic acid · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →salicylic acid · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →Gibberellic acid · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →salicylic acid · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →other · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →mycorrhiza · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
30 papers more in this group
See all 34 papers →mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.