Abstract
Influence of seed rates at 100, 125, 150 and 175 kg/ha and four weeding frequencies Wo (no weeding), Wi (weeding after 20 days of sowing), W2 (weeding after 20 and 40 days of sowing) and (weeding after 20, 40 and 60 days of sowing) on growth and yield of wheat were studied. The major weeds species were Chenopodium album L., Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers, Dactyloctenium aegyptium L. and Vicia sativa L. The highest grain yield per hectare, panicle length, and filled grains/panicle were obtained with the seeding rate of 125 kg/ha. The lowest grain yield (3.11 t/ha) with minimum effective tillers/plant, panicle length and filled grains/panicle were produced by the highest seed rate (175 kg/ha). The plant population per meter square was significantly influenced by seed rates. Weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing (W) gave the highest grain and straw yields along with highest effective tillers/plant, panicle length, and filled grains/panicle. On the other hand no weeding treatment gave the lowest grain and straw yields, effective tillers/plant, panicle length and filled grains/panicle. The critical period of weed competition was between 20 and 40 days after sowing. High seed rate with three times weeding (W) decreased weed dry weight/m2 significantly.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
A seed rate of 125 kg/ha gave the highest wheat grain yield per hectare, panicle length, and filled grains per panicle.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- seeding rate of 125 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yield per hectare, panicle length, and filled grains/paniclee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield per hectare, panicle length, and filled grains/panicle were obtained with the seeding rate of 125 kg/ha.”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 175 kg/ha seed rate gave the lowest grain yield, 3.11 t/ha, and minimum effective tillers, panicle length and filled grains per panicle.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- highest seed rate (175 kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 3.11 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The lowest grain yield (3.11 t/ha) with minimum effective tillers/plant, panicle length and filled grains/panicle were produced by the highest seed rate (175 kg/ha).”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed rates significantly influenced wheat plant population per square meter.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- seed ratese0
- Outcome
- plant population per meter squaree0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The plant population per meter square was significantly influenced by seed rates.”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing gave the highest wheat grain and straw yields.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- Weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing (W) gave the highest grain and straw yields along with highest effective tillers/plant, panicle length, and filled grains/panicle.”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing gave the highest effective tillers, panicle length and filled grains per panicle.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- Weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowinge0
- Outcome
- effective tillers/plant, panicle length, and filled grains/paniclee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing (W) gave the highest grain and straw yields along with highest effective tillers/plant, panicle length, and filled grains/panicle.”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
No weeding gave the lowest wheat grain and straw yields.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- no weeding treatmente0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yieldse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“no weeding treatment gave the lowest grain and straw yields, effective tillers/plant, panicle length and filled grains/panicle.”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
No weeding gave the lowest effective tillers, panicle length and filled grains per panicle.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- no weeding treatmente0
- Outcome
- effective tillers/plant, panicle length and filled grains/paniclee0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“no weeding treatment gave the lowest grain and straw yields, effective tillers/plant, panicle length and filled grains/panicle.”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The critical period of wheat weed competition was 20 to 40 days after sowing.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Outcome
- critical period of weed competitione0
- Value
- between 20 and 40 days after sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The critical period of weed competition was between 20 and 40 days after sowing.”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
A high seed rate combined with three weedings significantly decreased weed dry weight per square meter.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- High seed rate with three times weedinge0
- Outcome
- weed dry weight/m2e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“High seed rate with three times weeding (W) decreased weed dry weight/m2 significantly.”
e1“growth and yield of wheat”
The same questions in other papers
density · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
42 papers more in this group
See all 46 papers →herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
397 papers more in this group
See all 401 papers →density · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
375 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
494 papers more in this group
See all 498 papers →herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
465 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
559 papers more in this group
See all 563 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.