Paper · 2019 · The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)

Fermentation quality of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mottensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum andsugarcane molasses in tropic

A, Wahyudi; L, Hendraningsih; , Sutawi; et al.

8
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fermentation quality of Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum [(Orla-Jensen) Bergey et al.] and sugarcane molasses in tropical condition was evaluated. Approximately 100 g portion of wilted material chopped into 20 mm lengths packed into plastic film bags and sealed with a vacuum sealer. T0 was untreated silage, T1 silage with 50 μL L. plantarum without molasses, and T2, T3, and T4 treated silage with 50 μL L. plantarum and 1 %, 2 %, and 3 % molasses respectively. The bag silos were stored in room temperature (average 25 °C) for 30 d of incubation. This study showed the chemical characteristics were not significantly differ among treatments, eventhough T3 and T4 showed higher organic matter (OM) and water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) contents, meanwhile the highest crude protein (CP) was reached in T3. In general, molasses increased population of lactid acid bacteria (LAB) and decreased pathogen (coliform and aerob bacteria). The favour pH for silages (< 4) were only reached in addition 2 % and 3 % of molasses. It could be concluded that in tropical condition, L. plantarum it self could not improve silage quality. Addition 1 % to 3 % molasses improved silage quality, so that molasses were needed to improve fermentation quality of the grass silage with L. plantarum inoculation.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical characteristics did not differ significantly among silages with 1 to 3 % molasses.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureuse0
Material
cv. Motte0
Treatment
1 %, 2 %, and 3 % molassese2
Outcome
chemical characteristicse1
Direction
not significantly differe1
Comparator
among treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“chemical characteristics were not significantly differ among treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–688 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2, T3, and T4 treated silage with 50 μL L. plantarum and 1 %, 2 %, and 3 % molasses respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–507 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silages with 2 % and 3 % molasses (T3 and T4) had higher organic matter and water soluble carbohydrate contents.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureuse0
Material
cv. Motte0
Treatment
1 %, 2 %, and 3 % molassese3
Outcome
organic matter (OM) and water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) contentse2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
T3 and T4e2
Comparator
among treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“chemical characteristics were not significantly differ among treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–688 · show in text ↑
e2

“T3 and T4 showed higher organic matter (OM) and water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–790 · show in text ↑
e3

“T2, T3, and T4 treated silage with 50 μL L. plantarum and 1 %, 2 %, and 3 % molasses respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–507 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silage T3 had the highest crude protein content among treatments.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureuse0
Material
cv. Motte0
Treatment
T3e2
Outcome
crude protein (CP)e2
Direction
higheste2
Comparator
among treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“chemical characteristics were not significantly differ among treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–688 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest crude protein (CP) was reached in T3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–850 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molasses increased lactic acid bacteria (LAB) populations in the silage.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureuse0
Treatment
molassese1
Interactor
lactid acid bacteria (LAB)e1other
Outcome
population of lactid acid bacteria (LAB)e1
Direction
increasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“molasses increased population of lactid acid bacteria (LAB)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–923 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molasses decreased pathogenic coliform and aerobic bacteria in the silage.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureuse0
Treatment
molassese1
Interactor
coliform and aerob bacteriae2pathogen
Outcome
pathogen (coliform and aerob bacteria)e2
Direction
decreasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“molasses increased population of lactid acid bacteria (LAB)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–923 · show in text ↑
e2

“decreased pathogen (coliform and aerob bacteria)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–976 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A silage pH below 4 was reached only with 2 % and 3 % molasses.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureuse0
Treatment
2 % and 3 % of molassese1
Outcome
favour pH for silages (< 4)e1
Value
< 4e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“The favour pH for silages (< 4) were only reached in addition 2 % and 3 % of molasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1063 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 1 to 3 % molasses improved silage quality, whereas L. plantarum alone did not.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureuse0
Material
cv. Motte0
Treatment
1 % to 3 % molassese1
Interactor
L. plantarume2symbiont
Outcome
silage qualitye1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
L. plantarum it selfe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“Addition 1 % to 3 % molasses improved silage quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1222 · show in text ↑
e2

“in tropical condition, L. plantarum it self could not improve silage quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lactobacillus plantarum alone could not improve silage quality in tropical conditions.

Taxon
Pennisetum purpureumCenchrus purpureuse0
Material
cv. Motte0
Treatment
L. plantarum it selfe1
Interactor
L. plantarume1symbiont
Outcome
silage qualitye1
Direction
could not improvee1
Setting
tropical conditione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“in tropical condition, L. plantarum it self could not improve silage quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1168 · show in text ↑

molasses · quality: general · Cenchrus purpureus (elephant grass)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

molasses · quality: sugar starch · Cenchrus purpureus (elephant grass)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.