Effect of Mycorrhizae and Rhizobia Inoculation and Spraying Sorbitol and Microelements on The Growth and Yield of Pea Plants

Abstract

This field experiment was conducted during winter 2023 at the Al-Buaitha research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and employing two factors. The first was the addition of biofertilizers (full fertilizer connection, mycorrhizae+½ connection, rhizobia + ½ connection, mycorrhizae+ rhizobia+ ½ fertilizer connection) and the second involved leaching with sorbitol and larger elements and four treatments (no spraying, sugar alcohols, zinc, boron, sugar alcohols + zinc + boron). The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%). There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased plant length to 113.29 cm.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: plant lengthe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 113.29 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Lathyrus oleraceus* · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased number of branches to 8.51 plant branch-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: number of branchese0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 8.51 plant branch-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased pod length to 9.10 cm.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: pod lengthe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 9.10 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased pod weight to 7.41 g.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: pod weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 7.41 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased number of seeds per pod to 6.63 pod seed-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: number of seeds per pode0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 6.63 pod seed-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased number of pods to 31.87 pod plant-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: number of podse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 31.87 pod plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased plant yield to 237.14 g plant-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: plant yielde0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 237.14 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased hectare yield to 12.65 ton ha-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: hectare yielde0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 12.65 ton ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased seed nitrogen content to 3.15%.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: seed nitrogen contente0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 3.15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased seed phosphorus content to 0.422%.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: seed phosphorus contente0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 0.422%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased seed TSS ratio to 14.08%.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: seed TSS ratioe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 14.08%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) increased seed protein percentage to 19.69%.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia)e0
Interactor: mycorrhizae + rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome: seed protein percentagee0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 19.69%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“The results showed that adding biofertilizers (mycorrhizae + rhizobia) led to a significant increase in plant length (113.29 cm), number of branches (8.51 plant branch-1), pod length (9.10 cm), pod weight (7.41 g), number of seeds per pod (6.63 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.87 pod plant-1), plant yield (237.14 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.65 ton ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.15%), seed phosphorus content (0.422%), seed TSS ratio (14.08%), and seed protein percentage (19.69%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–1036 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments increased plant length to 117.70 cm.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: sorbitol and microelements spraying treatmentse0
Outcome: plant lengthe0
Direction: effecte0
Value: 117.70 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1510 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments increased number of branches to 9.35 plant branch-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: sorbitol and microelements spraying treatmentse0
Outcome: number of branchese0
Direction: effecte0
Value: 9.35 plant branch-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1510 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments increased pod length to 9.63 cm.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: sorbitol and microelements spraying treatmentse0
Outcome: pod lengthe0
Direction: effecte0
Value: 9.63 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1510 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments increased pod weight to 7.60 g.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: sorbitol and microelements spraying treatmentse0
Outcome: pod weighte0
Direction: effecte0
Value: 7.60 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1510 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments increased number of seeds per pod to 6.99 pod seed-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: sorbitol and microelements spraying treatmentse0
Outcome: number of seeds per pode0
Direction: effecte0
Value: 6.99 pod seed-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1510 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments increased number of pods to 31.61 pod Plant-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: sorbitol and microelements spraying treatmentse0
Outcome: number of podse0
Direction: effecte0
Value: 31.61 pod Plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1510 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments increased plant yield to 240.27 g plant-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: sorbitol and microelements spraying treatmentse0
Outcome: plant yielde0
Direction: effecte0
Value: 240.27 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1510 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments increased hectare yield to 12.81 t ha-1.

Taxon: Pea PlantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: sorbitol and microelements spraying treatmentse0
Outcome: hectare yielde0
Direction: effecte0
Value: 12.81 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

t0
“Pea Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

e0
“There was also a significant effect from the sorbitol and microelements spraying treatments on plant length (117.70 cm), number of branches (9.35 plant branch-1), pod length (9.63 cm), pod weight (7.60 g), number of seeds per pod (6.99 pod seed-1), number of pods (31.61 pod Plant-1), plant yield (240.27 g plant-1), hectare yield (12.81 t ha-1), seed nitrogen content (3.17%), seed phosphorus content (0.427%), seed TSS ratio (14.36%), and seed protein percentage (19.81%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1510 · show in text ↑

glucitol · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

negative
Pea epicotyls incubated for 48 hr in sorbitol solutions reduced growth rate to nearly 20% of the control when the osmotic potential was lower than -0.65 MPa.
Effects of Osmotic Stress on Cell Division of Shoot Meristem. · 1997 · compared with control
Opposite direction

See all 2 papers →

inoculation · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

127 papers: 108 positive, 19 negative or no effect

107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

negative
All inoculations reduced seed weight in both years.
Effects of timings of inoculation with Mycosphaerella pinodes on yield and seed infection of field pea · 1997
Opposite direction
no effect
Mycorrhizal inoculation had no strong effect on pea root production and root loss.
Neither mycorrhizal inoculation nor atmospheric CO₂ concentration has strong effects on pea root production and root loss · 2001
Opposite direction
negative
Pythium inoculation reduced emergence, seedling size, and seed yield.
Effect of seed damage and metalaxyl seed treatment on pythium seedling blight and seed yield of field pea · 2001
Opposite direction

123 papers more in this group

See all 127 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

no effect
Total P concentrations did not differ significantly between mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal pea plants treated with Cd.
Cadmium accumulation and buffering of cadmium-induced stress by arbuscular mycorrhiza in three Pisum sativum L. genotypes · 2002 · compared with non-mycorrhizal plants
Opposite direction
no effect
Mycorrhizae had almost no effect on pea nutrient uptake.
Atmospheric CO2 and mycorrhiza effects on biomass allocation and nutrient uptake of nodulated pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants · 2000
Opposite direction
negative
AMF inoculation alone reduced extractable soil calcium availability.
Microgranular biochar improves soil fertility and mycorrhization in crop systems · 2024 · compared with combination with biochar
Opposite direction

10 papers more in this group

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mycorrhiza · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

no effect
Glomus mosseae had no significant effect on pea seed yield in high-organic-matter silt loam.
Mycorrhizae in sustainable agriculture. I. Effects on seed yield and soil aggregation · 1994
Opposite direction
no effect
Mycorrhizal inoculation had no strong effect on pea root production and root loss.
Neither mycorrhizal inoculation nor atmospheric CO₂ concentration has strong effects on pea root production and root loss · 2001
Opposite direction
negative
AM plants showed the greatest reduction of seed yield relative to non-AM plants at the same P level.
Mycorrhizae Alter Protein and Lipid Contents and Yield of Pea Seeds · 1994 · compared with non‐AM plants at the same level of P availability
Opposite direction

14 papers more in this group

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mycorrhiza · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

negative
Mycorrhization led to retardation of plant development in pea.
Metabolic alterations in pea leaves and roots during arbuscular mycorrhiza development · 2020
Opposite direction
positive
Mycorrhizae significantly increased pea shoot weight at harvest.
Atmospheric CO2 and mycorrhiza effects on biomass allocation and nutrient uptake of nodulated pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants · 2000
Same direction
positive
AMF treatments gave 20% higher absolute growth rate in pea than non-AMF counterparts at the active growth period.
Influence of AM–fungi and applied phosphorus on growth indices, production efficiency, phosphorus–use efficiency and fruit–succulence in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)–pea (Pisum sativum) cropping system in an acid Alfisol · 2015 · compared with non–AMF counterparts
Same direction

15 papers more in this group

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inoculation · quality: protein · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 18 positive, 4 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

no effect
Seed inoculation did not adversely affect protein content.
MANAGEMENT FOR YIELD AND PROTEIN OF FIELD PEAS IN SASKATCHEWAN · 1974
Opposite direction
no effect
Inoculant did not reduce protein degradation in early-stage silage.
Effect of the stage of growth, wilting and inoculation in field pea (Pisum sativum L.) silages. II. Nitrogen fractions and amino acid compositions of herbage and silage · 2006
Opposite direction
negative
Combined inoculation suppressed protein metabolism in k-3358 pea roots.
Responsivity of Two Pea Genotypes to the Symbiosis with Rhizobia and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi—A Proteomics Aspect of the “Efficiency of Interactions with Beneficial Soil Microorganisms” Trait · 2025
Opposite direction

18 papers more in this group

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inoculation · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 37 positive, 3 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

negative
AMF inoculation alone reduced extractable soil calcium availability.
Microgranular biochar improves soil fertility and mycorrhization in crop systems · 2024 · compared with combination with biochar
Opposite direction
no effect
ABA-utilizing bacteria had no effect on SGE plants treated with Cd.
Abscisic acid utilizing rhizobacteria disturb nitrogen-fixing symbiosis of pea Pisum sativum L. · 2020
Opposite direction
negative
Compost plus PGPR gave less soil plant nutrient availability than inoculated 50% compost plus 50% NPK.
INTEGRATING COMPOST, CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS, AND PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY OF PEA (Pisum sativum L.) · 2025 · compared with inoculated 50% compost + 50% NPK
Opposite direction

36 papers more in this group

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application · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

no effect
Soaking pea seeds in imazethapyr did not affect germination, emergence, or growth.
Broomrape (Orobanche crenata) Control with Imazethapyr Applied to Pea (Pisum sativum) Seed · 1996
Opposite direction
negative
Seed soaking with inhibitor reduced shoot elongation in all four pea varieties by at least 50%.
Inhibition of the Growth of Peas by Tris-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-Phosphate Trihydrochloride · 1966
Opposite direction
negative
Water soaking decreased development of leaves, stipules, petioles and tendrils.
Transplantation Experiments in Peas. III · 1943
Opposite direction

62 papers more in this group

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8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 20

The same questions in other papers

glucitol · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

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mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

mycorrhiza · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

mycorrhiza · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

inoculation · quality: protein · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

inoculation · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

application · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results