Abstract
The earliness in sprouting was observed with all the treatments of IAA and GA3 irrespective of the concentrations, however, the earliest (10.00 days) was recorded in corms dipped in GA3 (1 000 ppm). GA3 was found to be the best in increasing the floret diameter, number of florets/spike, rachis length and field durability of spike and in earliness to flowering. The number of cormels/plant and volume were highly increased by IAA treatment. Both IAA and GA3 were found equally effective in increasing the weight of corm and cormels, diameter of the corm and propagation coefficient, spike length, leaf area and early sprouting of the corms. Among the different modes of application, soaking treatment helps in the efficient absorption of the growth regulator solutions and its effect on sprouting and early vegetative growth is pronounced whereas spraying influences the corm characters and to some extent the flowering behaviour. Soaking + spraying treatment had lasting effect throughout the crop period and hence was superior to all other treatments.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Earliest sprouting (10.00 days) was recorded in corms dipped in GA3 (1 000 ppm).
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Organ / stage
- cormse1
- Treatment
- GA3 (1 000 ppm)e1
- Outcome
- earliness in sproutinge1
- Direction
- earlieste1
- Value
- 10.00 dayse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e1“The earliness in sprouting was observed with all the treatments of IAA and GA3 irrespective of the concentrations, however, the earliest (10.00 days) was recorded in corms dipped in GA3 (1 000 ppm)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 was best at increasing floret diameter, number of florets per spike and rachis length.
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Treatment
- GA3e2
- Outcome
- floret diameter, number of florets/spike, rachis lengthe2
- Direction
- best in increasinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e2“GA3 was found to be the best in increasing the floret diameter, number of florets/spike, rachis length and field durability of spike and in earliness to flowering”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 was best at increasing field durability of spike.
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Treatment
- GA3e2
- Outcome
- field durability of spikee2
- Direction
- best in increasinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e2“GA3 was found to be the best in increasing the floret diameter, number of florets/spike, rachis length and field durability of spike and in earliness to flowering”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 was best for earliness to flowering.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e2“GA3 was found to be the best in increasing the floret diameter, number of florets/spike, rachis length and field durability of spike and in earliness to flowering”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA highly increased the number of cormels per plant and cormel volume.
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Treatment
- IAAe3
- Outcome
- number of cormels/plant and volumee3
- Direction
- highly increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e3“The number of cormels/plant and volume were highly increased by IAA treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA and GA3 were equally effective in increasing corm and cormel weight, corm diameter and propagation coefficient.
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Treatment
- IAA and GA3e4
- Outcome
- weight of corm and cormels, diameter of the corm and propagation coefficiente4
- Direction
- equally effective in increasinge4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e4“Both IAA and GA3 were found equally effective in increasing the weight of corm and cormels, diameter of the corm and propagation coefficient, spike length, leaf area and early sprouting of the corms”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA and GA3 were equally effective in increasing spike length, leaf area and early sprouting of corms.
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Treatment
- IAA and GA3e4
- Outcome
- spike length, leaf area and early sprouting of the cormse4
- Direction
- equally effective in increasinge4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e4“Both IAA and GA3 were found equally effective in increasing the weight of corm and cormels, diameter of the corm and propagation coefficient, spike length, leaf area and early sprouting of the corms”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking the corms gave a pronounced effect on sprouting and early vegetative growth, compared with other application modes.
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Treatment
- soaking treatmente5
- Outcome
- sprouting and early vegetative growthe5
- Direction
- pronouncede5
- Comparator
- different modes of applicatione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e5“Among the different modes of application, soaking treatment helps in the efficient absorption of the growth regulator solutions and its effect on sprouting and early vegetative growth is pronounced”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying the corms influenced corm characters and, to some extent, flowering behaviour.
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Treatment
- sprayinge6
- Outcome
- corm characters and to some extent the flowering behavioure6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e6“whereas spraying influences the corm characters and to some extent the flowering behaviour”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking plus spraying had a lasting effect throughout the crop period and was superior to all other treatments.
- Material
- cv. Snow Princesst0
- Treatment
- Soaking + spraying treatmente7
- Outcome
- lasting effect throughout the crop periode7
- Direction
- superiore7
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“gladiolus cv. Snow Princess”
e7“Soaking + spraying treatment had lasting effect throughout the crop period and hence was superior to all other treatments”
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