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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lateral root growth of Quercus agrifolia did not increase significantly in the shallow treatment relative to control when the primary root tip died.

Taxon
Quercus agrifoliaQuercus agrifoliae0
Treatment
shallowe2
Outcome
Lateral root growthe0
Direction
did not increase significantlye0
Comparator
controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Lateral root growth of Quercus agrifolia did not increase significantly when the primary root tip died in the shallow treatment, resulting in an overall decrease in the percent of the root system composed of lateral roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–900
e1

“the taproot was allowed to extend into moist soil throughout the duration of the experiment (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–358
e2

“in the second treatment (shallow) the taproot grew into a dry substrate below 30 cm of moist soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–463

Title

EFFECTS OF SOIL WATER DISTRIBUTION ON THE LATERAL ROOT DEVELOPMENT OF THREE SPECIES OF CALIFORNIA OAKS

Ragan M. Callaway American Journal of Botany 1990. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1990.tb12557.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed the shift toward panicle weight types to more differentiated and surviving spikelets with lower production efficiency per dry matter and nitrogen.

Outcome
changes in the plant type from panicle number to panicle weight typee0
Qualifier
increase of NDS and NSSe0

Verbatim

e0

“the changes in the plant type from panicle number to panicle weight type may be brought about by the increase of NDS and NSS with a concomitant decrease in the spikelets production efficiency per amount of dry matter produced and N absorbed per stem irrespective of ecospecies.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2752–3029
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–499

Title

Cultivar differences in the number of differentiated spikelets and percentage of degenerated spikelets as determinants of the spikelet number per panicle in relation to dry matter production and nitrogen absorption

Tahmid Hossain Ansari; Yoshinori Yamamoto; Tetsushi Yoshida; et al. Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2003. doi:10.1080/00380768.2003.10410029

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress during heading and flowering (anthesis) reduces wheat grain production, the critical period for water requirements.

Organ / stage
heading and flowering (anthesis)e3
Treatment
water stress occurs in the phases of heading and flowering (anthesis)e3
Outcome
grain productione3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Qualifier
when the plants reach the generative phasee3
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–54
e0

“This research was conducted using the Experimental Method in a greenhouse, with 9 water stress treatments at different phases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–836
e3

“The critical period of water requirements for wheat plants occurs when the plants reach the generative phase; plants experience pressure in grain production, especially when water stress occurs in the phases of heading and flowering (anthesis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1280

Title

Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth and yield to the different water shorthage periods

A Zubaidi; W Wangiyana; H Suheri; et al. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 2021. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1098/4/042108

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant age was significantly negatively correlated with per cent set in all three bean varieties.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
age of plantse1
Outcome
per cent sete1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier
in all varietiese1

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical studies on five bean varieties, California Red, Sutter Pink, Pinto, Red Kidney, and Small White, planted at 2-week intervals from late May to late July over a four-year period indicated that yields increased up to mid-June, remained high through mid-July, and then declined in late July for four of the five varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–329
e1

“Significant negative correlations were obtained between age of plants and per cent set, and age of plants and beans per pod in all varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–858

Title

Effects of maximum temperature and age on flowering and seed production in three bean varieties

Francis L. Smith; Richard H. Pryor Hilgardia 1962. doi:10.3733/hilg.v33n12p669

Other claims from this paper (17)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant age was significantly negatively correlated with beans per pod in all three bean varieties.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
age of plantse1
Outcome
beans per pode1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier
in all varietiese1

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical studies on five bean varieties, California Red, Sutter Pink, Pinto, Red Kidney, and Small White, planted at 2-week intervals from late May to late July over a four-year period indicated that yields increased up to mid-June, remained high through mid-July, and then declined in late July for four of the five varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–329
e1

“Significant negative correlations were obtained between age of plants and per cent set, and age of plants and beans per pod in all varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–858

Title

Effects of maximum temperature and age on flowering and seed production in three bean varieties

Francis L. Smith; Richard H. Pryor Hilgardia 1962. doi:10.3733/hilg.v33n12p669

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Elizaveta 2 root number exceeded control by 3.23 at 30 g/l sucrose.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Elizaveta 2e1
Treatment
30 g/l sucrosee2
Outcome
number of rootse0
Direction
exceedede0
Value
3.23 pcs.e0
Comparator
control mediume0

Verbatim

e0

“the number of roots statistically significantly exceeded the value of the indicator on the control medium (20 g/l sucrose; LSD 05 = 2.64) by 3.23 pcs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1258
t0

“strawberry regenerants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–92
e1

“The Elizaveta 2 variety and the K 10 line did not have statistically significant differences in the increase in the number of microshoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–968
e2

“The Elizaveta 2 variety showed a tendency to decrease by 2.03 pcs. (LSD05 = 4.09) in the variant with the addition of 30 g/l sucrose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1102

Title

Influence of succarose concentration on the growth and development of strawberry regenerants

A. A. Poteshkina; V. A. Aparina; V. V. Piskarev Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2025. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2025-75-2-79-87

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Decreased seed yield of peanut at high temperature resulted from lower seed-set due to poor pollen viability.

Outcome
Decreased seed yieldse4
Qualifier
lower seed‐set due to poor pollen viabilitye4

Verbatim

e4

“Decreased seed yields at high temperature were a result of lower seed‐set due to poor pollen viability, and smaller seed size due to decreased seed growth rates and decreased shelling percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1367
e6

“We conclude that there are no beneficial interactions between elevated CO 2 and temperature, and that seed yield of peanut will decrease under future warmer climates, particularly in regions where present temperatures are near or above optimum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1745

Title

Super‐optimal temperatures are detrimental to peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) reproductive processes and yield at both ambient and elevated carbon dioxide

P. V. Vara Prasad; Kenneth J. Boote; L. Hartwell Allen; et al. Global Change Biology 2003. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00708.x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extraction conditions influenced onion mitotic index, aberration types and frequency.

Taxon
Allium cepaAllium cepae0e1e2
Treatment
experimental extraction conditionse0e1e2
Outcome
mitotic index, the varieties of identified chromosomal aberrations, and their frequencye0e1e2
Direction
influencede0e1e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental extraction conditions influenced the mitotic index, the varieties of identified chromosomal aberrations, and their frequency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1758–1900
e1

“Origanum vulgare L. is ethnomedicinally valuable against various diseases. In Romania, attention for the oregano extracts such as infusions, decoctions, or tinctures, which are very popular among consumers, is constantly increasing, mainly as an important therapeutic alternative. Therefore, this study was undertaken to evaluate the comparative cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–491
e2

“The results revealed a decrease in MI for each analyzed sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1300

Title

Sustainable Characterization of Some Extracts of Origanum vulgare L. and Biosafety Evaluation Using Allium cepa Assay

Daniela Nicuță; Luminița Grosu; Irina-Claudia Alexa; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10050504

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaRLK1 was proposed to control the cell cycle through expression of five listed cell-cycle genes.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacum BY ‐2 cell and Nicotiana benthamiana plantsNicotiana tabacumNicotiana benthamianat0
Gene
CaRLK1e0
Outcome
controlling the cell cyclee0
Qualifier
possibly by inducing expressionse0

Verbatim

e0

“CaRLK1 is involved in controlling the cell cycle, possibly by inducing expressions of cyclin B1 , cyclin D3 , cyclin‐dependent protein kinase 3 , condensin complex subunit 2 and anaphase‐promoting complex subunit 11 genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–668
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum BY ‐2 cell and Nicotiana benthamiana plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–328

Title

Superoxide serves as a putative signal molecule for plant cell division: overexpression of CaRLK1 promotes the plant cell cycle via accumulation of O2− and decrease in H2O2

Dong Ju Lee; Hyun Jun Choi; Mid‐Eum Moon; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2016. doi:10.1111/ppl.12487

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nectar increasing treatments tended to delay mustard flower production.

Taxon
mustarde1
Treatment
Treatments increasing nectar productione0
Outcome
flower productione0
Direction
retarde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments increasing nectar production tended ( a ) to decrease stem weight and total number of flowers; ( b ) to retard flower production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1296–1435
t0

“The influence of nitrogen, phosphate and potash on the secretion of nectar. Part I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82
t1

“The influence of nitrogen, phosphate and potash on the secretion of nectar. Part I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82
e1

“Mustard . In this experiment the quantity of water supplied to the plants was varied as well as the fertilizers. On the last sampling occasion nectar was more frequently obtained from plants with the lower dose of nitrate than from those with the higher dose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1026

Title

The influence of nitrogen, phosphate and potash on the secretion of nectar. Part I

Margaret Ryle The Journal of Agricultural Science 1954. doi:10.1017/s0021859600045263

Other claims from this paper (17)

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