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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All four oregano extracts produced chromosomal aberrations in onion cells.

Taxon
Allium cepaAllium cepae0e1e2
Treatment
all four extractse0e1e2
Outcome
Chromosomal aberrationse0e1e2
Qualifier
ana-telophase with bridges, expelled chromosomes, or delayed chromosomese0e1e2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Chromosomal aberrations such as the ana-telophase with bridges, expelled chromosomes, or delayed chromosomes were observed in all four extracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1481–1625
e1

“Origanum vulgare L. is ethnomedicinally valuable against various diseases. In Romania, attention for the oregano extracts such as infusions, decoctions, or tinctures, which are very popular among consumers, is constantly increasing, mainly as an important therapeutic alternative. Therefore, this study was undertaken to evaluate the comparative cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–491
e2

“The results revealed a decrease in MI for each analyzed sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1300

Title

Sustainable Characterization of Some Extracts of Origanum vulgare L. and Biosafety Evaluation Using Allium cepa Assay

Daniela Nicuță; Luminița Grosu; Irina-Claudia Alexa; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10050504

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The autumn phenophase gradient ranged from -1.00 to -1.78 days per 100 m of altitude.

Taxon
beeche1
Treatment
an increase in altitudee2
Outcome
autumn phenological phasese3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
-1.00 to -1.78 days per 100 me3

Verbatim

e1

“The onset and course of selected vegetative phenological phases of beech along the altitudinal gradient in Slovak Republic were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135
e2

“The phenological gradient, expressing a shift in the onset of spring phenophases along the gradient, reached the mean values of 2.83-3.00 days per 100 m of an increase in altitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1113
e3

“In the case of autumn phenological phases the gradient ranged from -1.00 to -1.78 days per 100 m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1211

Title

Phenology of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) along the altitudinal gradient in Slovakia (Inner Western Carpathians)

B. Schieber; R. Janík; Z. Snopková Journal of Forest Science 2013. doi:10.17221/82/2012-jfs

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Smaller seed size of peanut at high temperature resulted from decreased seed growth rates and decreased shelling percentages.

Outcome
smaller seed sizee4
Qualifier
due to decreased seed growth rates and decreased shelling percentagese4

Verbatim

e4

“Decreased seed yields at high temperature were a result of lower seed‐set due to poor pollen viability, and smaller seed size due to decreased seed growth rates and decreased shelling percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1367
e6

“We conclude that there are no beneficial interactions between elevated CO 2 and temperature, and that seed yield of peanut will decrease under future warmer climates, particularly in regions where present temperatures are near or above optimum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1745

Title

Super‐optimal temperatures are detrimental to peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) reproductive processes and yield at both ambient and elevated carbon dioxide

P. V. Vara Prasad; Kenneth J. Boote; L. Hartwell Allen; et al. Global Change Biology 2003. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00708.x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shade increased the cells with no protuberance at the base of wheat leaf blades.

Organ / stage
base of the leaf bladese1
Treatment
shadee1
Outcome
cells having no protuberancee1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
natural daylighte2

Verbatim

e0

“In the leaves of wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28
e1

“In the leaf blades developing in the shade, the number of protuberances in a cell decrease and the cells having no protuberance increase at the base of the leaf blades inserted at lower levels of the shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–547
e2

“As far as the cells having the same number of protuberances are concerned, the cells in the shade are longer in length and shorter in width than those in natural daylight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–797

Title

Studies on the Photosynthetic Tissue in the Leaves of Cereal Crops : II. Effect of shading on the mesophyll structure of the wheat leaves.

Nobuo CHONAN Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1966. doi:10.1626/jcs.35.78

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The negative correlation between maximum temperature and beans per pod was significant only in Sutter Pink.

Taxon
beane0
Material
Sutter Pinke1
Treatment
maximum temperaturee1
Outcome
beans per pode1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical studies on five bean varieties, California Red, Sutter Pink, Pinto, Red Kidney, and Small White, planted at 2-week intervals from late May to late July over a four-year period indicated that yields increased up to mid-June, remained high through mid-July, and then declined in late July for four of the five varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–329
e1

“The negative correlations between maximum temperature and beans per pod were smaller than between maximum temperature and per cent set, and only in Sutter Pink were they significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1288

Title

Effects of maximum temperature and age on flowering and seed production in three bean varieties

Francis L. Smith; Richard H. Pryor Hilgardia 1962. doi:10.3733/hilg.v33n12p669

Other claims from this paper (17)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter increase from late spikelet initiation to heading was negatively correlated with the number of degenerated rachis-branches.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stagee4
Outcome
dry matter increased during the periode4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Qualifier
the number of degenerated rachis-blanchese4

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117
e4

“A negative correlation was found between the dry matter increased during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stage and the number of degenerated rachis-blanches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2123–2313

Title

Analysis of Yield-Determining Process and Its Application to Yield-prediction and Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice. : LXXXVII. Effect of nitrogen on dry matter production before the heading stage and the relation between the components in number of spikelets per unit area and dry matter production.

Genshichi WADA; Seizo MATSUSHIMA; Akio MATSUZAKI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1968. doi:10.1626/jcs.37.557

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density decreased the number of inflorescences per plant, flower head quality and light seed percentage in lettuce.

Taxon
LETTUCELactuca sativat0
Treatment
plant densitye2
Outcome
no. of inflorescences / plant, flower heads quality, percentage of light seede3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“LETTUCE FLOWERING AND SEED PRODUCTION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PLANT DENSITY AND FOLIAR SPRAYING WITH GIBBERLLIC ACID”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–115
e2

“The results indicated that the flowering stem height, percentage of mature inflorescence, no. of flower head inflorescence, percentage of heavy seed and seed yield/m2 reflected significant and successive increments as a result of increasing the plant density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–456
e3

“However, the no. of inflorescences / plant, flower heads quality, percentage of light seed and seed yield/plant, reflected reversal trends”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–596

Title

LETTUCE FLOWERING AND SEED PRODUCTION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PLANT DENSITY AND FOLIAR SPRAYING WITH GIBBERLLIC ACID

M. Feleafel, Journal of Plant Production 2000. doi:10.21608/jpp.2000.259145

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hours of night-break without paclobutrazol gave earlier inflorescence apparent (day 47.2) than sunlight alone.

Taxon
C. alismatifolia Gagnep.Curcuma alismatifoliae0
Treatment
2 hours night-breake3
Outcome
inflorescence apparente3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
day 47.2e3
Comparator
sunlight source without paclobutrazole4

Verbatim

e0

“A study on the effects of paclobutrazol on growth and development of C. alismatifolia Gagnep. grown in the off-season was conducted on an open field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148
e3

“Earliest flowering parameters; the day to inflorescence apparent (day 47.2) and first flower opening (day 47.2) were found in plants grown under sunlight + 2 hours night-break without paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1073
e4

“The most delay inflorescence apparent (day 62.9) and first flower opening (day 94.1) were recorded under sunlight source without paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1217

Title

Effect of Paclobutrazol on Growth and Development of Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep. Grown Off-season

Kriangsuk Boontiang NRCT Data Center 2019. doi:10.14456/nujst.2019.1

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Hezuo 88, prolonging the photoperiod decreased the tuber dry matter partitioning ratio, which the authors say led to lower tuber dry matter accumulation and delayed the equilibrium period between aboveground and underground dry matter.

Material
Hezuo 88e1
Treatment
prolonging the photoperiode2
Outcome
tuber dry matter accumulatione2
Qualifier
decreased the tuber dry matter partitioning ratioe2

Verbatim

t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75
e1

“In the case of Hezuo 88”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2200–2223
e2

“prolonging the photoperiod affected the dynamics and distribution of dry matter accumulation; increased the stem, leaf, root, and underground stem dry matter partitioning ratio; and decreased the tuber dry matter partitioning ratio, which resulted in a decrease in tuber dry matter accumulation and consequently delayed the emergence of the equilibrium period between the aboveground and underground dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2225–2635

Title

Effect of Photoperiod on Dry Matter Accumulation and Partitioning in Potato

Liwei Wen; Meilian Meng; Kunyu Liu; et al. Agriculture 2024. doi:10.3390/agriculture14071156

Other claims from this paper (13)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The endodormancy-breaking effect of cyanamide involves elevation of H2O2, similar to chilling.

Taxon
Japanese peare0
Compound
H2O2e4
Outcome
endodormancy-breaking effecte4

Verbatim

e0

“Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content was determined in flower buds of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai cv. Kosui) trees under natural conditions during the development and their release from endodormancy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–203
e4

“cyanamide treatments at concentrations that had no promoting effect on budbreak resulted in a decrease in H2O2 content during the experimental period. The cumulative budbreak 22 days after cyanamide treatment was positively correlated with H2O2 content six days after the treatment, indicating that the endodormancy-breaking effect of cyanamide involves the elevation of H2O2 similar to that of chilling temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1352

Title

Changes in Hydrogen Peroxide Content in Flower Buds of Japanese Pear(Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) in Relation to Breaking of Endodormancy.

Haruyuki Kuroda; Toshihiko Sugiura; Daiyu Ito Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2002. doi:10.2503/jjshs.71.610

Other claims from this paper (13)

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