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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of leaves above the ear was negatively correlated with the ratio of ear attachment height to total plant height in silage maize.

Taxon
silage maizee0
Organ / stage
leaves above the eare1
Outcome
ratio of ear attachment height to total plant heighte3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
−0.7346e3

Verbatim

e0

“Leafy hybrids represent a new direction in the breeding of silage maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–71
e1

“The results showed that the number of leaves above the ear was much higher for the two leafy hybrids (8.00 and 9.35) than the average of the other hybrids (5.56, averaged over the years)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–865
e3

“This trait was in close negative correlation (r 2 = −0.7346) with the ratio of ear attachment height to total plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–989

Title

Genotype and year effects on morphological and agronomical traits of silage maize ( Zea mays L.) hybrids

Z. Tóthné Zsubori; I. Pók; Z. Hegyi; et al. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 2010. doi:10.1556/aagr.58.2010.1.10

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

low nitrate treatment significantly reduced the expression of cyclin- and expansin-related genes CYCD3-3, CYCB1-1 and EXPA8

Taxon
flowering Chinese cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. pekinensise1
Treatment
low nitrate treatmente6
Gene
CYCD3-3, CYCB1-1 and EXPA8e7
Outcome
expression of cyclin- and expansin-related genese7
Direction
reducede7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“flowering Chinese cabbage. The results showed that the bolting and flowering time was earlier under the treatment with low nitrate and, the lower the nitrate concentration, the earlier the bolting and flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–493
e6

“In addition, the pith cell area at the stem tip was significantly reduced under low nitrate treatment, resulting in a significant decrease in stem thickness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1204
e7

“The expression of cyclin- and expansin-related genes (CYCD3-3, CYCB1-1 and EXPA8) was significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1313

Title

Effect of Nitrate Concentration on the Growth, Bolting and Related Gene Expression in Flowering Chinese Cabbage

Yudan Wang; Lili Chen; Wei Su; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11050936

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hours of night-break without paclobutrazol gave earlier first flower opening (day 47.2) than sunlight alone.

Taxon
C. alismatifolia Gagnep.Curcuma alismatifoliae0
Treatment
2 hours night-breake3
Outcome
first flower openinge3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
day 47.2e3
Comparator
sunlight source without paclobutrazole4

Verbatim

e0

“A study on the effects of paclobutrazol on growth and development of C. alismatifolia Gagnep. grown in the off-season was conducted on an open field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148
e3

“Earliest flowering parameters; the day to inflorescence apparent (day 47.2) and first flower opening (day 47.2) were found in plants grown under sunlight + 2 hours night-break without paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1073
e4

“The most delay inflorescence apparent (day 62.9) and first flower opening (day 94.1) were recorded under sunlight source without paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1217

Title

Effect of Paclobutrazol on Growth and Development of Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep. Grown Off-season

Kriangsuk Boontiang NRCT Data Center 2019. doi:10.14456/nujst.2019.1

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroethanolic extract E04 had the strongest effect on onion mitotic index, at 9.66%, three times below control.

Taxon
Allium cepaAllium cepae0e1e2
Treatment
hydroethanolic extract E04e0e1e2
Outcome
MIe0e1e2
Direction
lesse0e1e2
Value
9.66%e0e1e2
Qualifier
3 timese0e1e2
Comparator
control samplee0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“hydroethanolic extract E04 showing the most significant effect on MI (9.66%, 3 times less than that of the control sample)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1429
e1

“Origanum vulgare L. is ethnomedicinally valuable against various diseases. In Romania, attention for the oregano extracts such as infusions, decoctions, or tinctures, which are very popular among consumers, is constantly increasing, mainly as an important therapeutic alternative. Therefore, this study was undertaken to evaluate the comparative cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–491
e2

“The results revealed a decrease in MI for each analyzed sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1300

Title

Sustainable Characterization of Some Extracts of Origanum vulgare L. and Biosafety Evaluation Using Allium cepa Assay

Daniela Nicuță; Luminița Grosu; Irina-Claudia Alexa; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10050504

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Branching rate decreased with local sward height within treatment plots on one occasion, and with rainfall.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
local sward heighte7
Outcome
Branching ratee7
Direction
decreaseinferrede7
Qualifier
within treatment plots on one occasion; it was negatively related to rainfalle7

Verbatim

e0

“Perennial ryegrass/white clover pastures grazed by sheep and receiving either no fertilizer N (No) or 120 kg N ha −1 year −1 (N 0 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–140
e7

“Branching rate was greater in the N 0 treatment with significant sward height effects confined to a negative relationship with local sward height within treatment plots on one occasion; it was negatively related to rainfall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1562

Title

The effects of sward height and nitrogen fertilizer application on changes in sward composition, white clover growth and the stock carrying capacity of an upland perennial ryegrass/white clover sward grazed by sheep for four years

G. T. BARTHRAM; S. A. GRANT; D. A. ELSTON Grass and Forage Science 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1992.tb02278.x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The Allium cepa assay gave reliable, low-cost and environmentally friendly evaluation of oregano extract toxicity.

Taxon
Allium cepaAllium cepae0e1e2
Outcome
reliable resultse0e1e2
Value
minimal coste0e1e2
Qualifier
environmental friendlinesse0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“The Allium cepa assay proves to be an easy-to-handle method, with reliable results, minimal cost, and environmental friendliness for the evaluation of the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of oregano extracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2069–2276
e1

“Origanum vulgare L. is ethnomedicinally valuable against various diseases. In Romania, attention for the oregano extracts such as infusions, decoctions, or tinctures, which are very popular among consumers, is constantly increasing, mainly as an important therapeutic alternative. Therefore, this study was undertaken to evaluate the comparative cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–491
e2

“The results revealed a decrease in MI for each analyzed sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1300

Title

Sustainable Characterization of Some Extracts of Origanum vulgare L. and Biosafety Evaluation Using Allium cepa Assay

Daniela Nicuță; Luminița Grosu; Irina-Claudia Alexa; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10050504

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cumulative budbreak 22 days after cyanamide treatment was positively correlated with H2O2 content six days after treatment.

Taxon
Japanese peare0
Treatment
cyanamidee4
Compound
H2O2e4
Outcome
cumulative budbreake4
Direction
positively correlatede4

Verbatim

e0

“Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content was determined in flower buds of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai cv. Kosui) trees under natural conditions during the development and their release from endodormancy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–203
e4

“cyanamide treatments at concentrations that had no promoting effect on budbreak resulted in a decrease in H2O2 content during the experimental period. The cumulative budbreak 22 days after cyanamide treatment was positively correlated with H2O2 content six days after the treatment, indicating that the endodormancy-breaking effect of cyanamide involves the elevation of H2O2 similar to that of chilling temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1352

Title

Changes in Hydrogen Peroxide Content in Flower Buds of Japanese Pear(Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) in Relation to Breaking of Endodormancy.

Haruyuki Kuroda; Toshihiko Sugiura; Daiyu Ito Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2002. doi:10.2503/jjshs.71.610

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conditioning apple shoots with meta-topolin for three weeks significantly increased the number of regenerated shoots per leaf segment, up to 15.1, compared with medium without cytokinin.

Material
cv. Royal Galae0
Treatment
the conditioning of apple shoots for three weeks on medium supplemented with meta-topoline1
Outcome
number of regenerated shoots per leaf segmente1
Direction
increasede1
Value
up to 15.1e1
Comparator
medium No. 1 contained no cytokinine2

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of conditioning apple shoots with meta-topolin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–53
e0

“in cv. Royal Gala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–220
e1

“the conditioning of apple shoots for three weeks on medium supplemented with meta-topolin in a concentration range between 0.5 and 1.5 mg l -1 caused a significant decrease in the rate of vitrified shoots (down to 13.4%) and increased the number of regenerated shoots per leaf segment significantly (up to 15.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1129
e2

“medium No. 1 contained no cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–350

Title

Effect of conditioning apple shoots with meta-topolin on the morphogenic activity of in vitro leaves

J. Dobránszki; K. Magyar-Tábori; E. Jámbor-Benczúr; et al. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 2002. doi:10.1556/aagr.50.2002.2.1

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe water stress, below −1.7 MPa leaf water potential or above 5 nmol g−1 leaf ABA, did not appear to have the same effect on first-flush flower number.

Taxon
Meiwa kumquatCitrus japonicat0
Treatment
severe water stress represented by leaf water potentials below −1.7 MPae7
Outcome
number of first-flush flowerse4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Meiwa Kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 148–194
e4

“In 2010, the number of first-flush flowers increased with a decrease in the leaf water potential down to −1.7 MPa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–696
e7

“The severe water stress represented by leaf water potentials below −1.7 MPa, or over 5 nmol g−1 of leaf ABA content, did not appear to have the same effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1081

Title

Relationships between the Number of First-Flush Flowers and Leaf Water Potential or Leaf ABA Content Affected by Varying Degrees of Water Stress in Meiwa Kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle)

Naoto IWASAKI; Yuuki NAKANO; Kaori SUZUKI; et al. Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.59

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Per cent set of Small White was significantly negatively correlated with maximum temperatures the day before, the day of and the day after bloom.

Taxon
beane0
Material
Small Whitee1
Treatment
maximum temperatures the day before, the day of, and the day after bloome1
Outcome
per cent sete1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical studies on five bean varieties, California Red, Sutter Pink, Pinto, Red Kidney, and Small White, planted at 2-week intervals from late May to late July over a four-year period indicated that yields increased up to mid-June, remained high through mid-July, and then declined in late July for four of the five varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–329
e1

“Significant negative correlations were obtained between per cent set and maximum temperatures the day before, the day of, and the day after bloom in Small White and Sutter Pink”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1036

Title

Effects of maximum temperature and age on flowering and seed production in three bean varieties

Francis L. Smith; Richard H. Pryor Hilgardia 1962. doi:10.3733/hilg.v33n12p669

Other claims from this paper (17)

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