Search claims · PlantClaims

Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Index of Fern 20

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nephrolepis auriculata showed decrease in leaf relative water content with prolonged drought.

Taxon: Nephrolepis auriculataNephrolepis auriculatat0
Treatment: drought stresse0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“With drought stress time prolonging,the leaf relative water content and chlorophyll content of five ferns showed decrease trend,while there was an increase trend in relative conductivity and free proline content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–670

t0
“five ferns(Nephrolepis auriculata,Pteris multifida,Pteris vittata,Adiantum capillus and Cyclosorus interruptus)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–424

Title

Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Index of Fern

Yang Hai-yan Anhui nongye kexue 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pteris multifida showed decrease in leaf relative water content with prolonged drought.

Taxon: Pteris multifidaPteris multifidat0
Treatment: drought stresse0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“With drought stress time prolonging,the leaf relative water content and chlorophyll content of five ferns showed decrease trend,while there was an increase trend in relative conductivity and free proline content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–670

t0
“five ferns(Nephrolepis auriculata,Pteris multifida,Pteris vittata,Adiantum capillus and Cyclosorus interruptus)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–424

Title

Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Index of Fern

Yang Hai-yan Anhui nongye kexue 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pteris vittata showed decrease in leaf relative water content with prolonged drought.

Taxon: Pteris vittataPteris vittatat0
Treatment: drought stresse0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“With drought stress time prolonging,the leaf relative water content and chlorophyll content of five ferns showed decrease trend,while there was an increase trend in relative conductivity and free proline content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–670

t0
“five ferns(Nephrolepis auriculata,Pteris multifida,Pteris vittata,Adiantum capillus and Cyclosorus interruptus)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–424

Title

Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Index of Fern

Yang Hai-yan Anhui nongye kexue 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition 12

Show all 12 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: addition of NaCle1
Outcome: plant height, biomass, water contente2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: exposure to UV-B radiatione1
Outcome: plant height, biomass, water contente2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B+NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Xiaoyan-926e0
Treatment: addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiatione1
Outcome: plant height, biomass, water contente2
Direction: decreasee2
Comparator: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiatione1

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. Xiaoyan-926) seedlings were studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–623

e1
“Four treatments were included in the experiment: no addition of NaCl and no exposure to UV-B radiation (CK), addition of NaCl (NaCl), exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B), addition of NaCl and exposure to UV-B radiation (UV-B+NaCl)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–853

e2
“The results showed that treatments of UV-B, NaCl and UV-B+NaCl all resulted into a decrease in plant height, biomass, water content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and contents of photosynthetic pigments, and into an increase in relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation, as quantified by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1609

Title

Physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on wheat seedling under NaCl stress condition

Cheng Liu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect UV-B decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased plant height, biomass, water content of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B+NaCl decreased contents of photosynthetic pigments of wheat seedlings relative to control.
Intervention effect UV-B radiation increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl increased relative leakage ratio and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Flavone contents increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect Activities of SOD, CAT and POD increased under all stress conditions in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B reduced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect NaCl enhanced proline content in wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect UV-B combined with NaCl enhanced proline content more than NaCl alone.
Association Most parameters did not differ significantly between NaCl and UV-B+NaCl treatments.
Mechanism UV-B did not obviously strengthen NaCl-induced inhibition of wheat seedlings, possibly because NaCl-induced flavone and proline enhancement offsets it.

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth 10

Show all 10 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

aspirin increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: aspirine0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: increasede0
Qualifier: salt stress-inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, salicylic acid and aspirin can relatively increased the leaf relative water content, decrease the leaf relative electronic conductivity and salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane, promote the activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and delay the accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–376

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

Title

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth

Zhang Shigong; Gao Jiyin; Song Jingzhi; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 1998

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect salicylic acid increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

salicylic acid increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: salicylic acide0
Outcome: leaf relative water contente0
Direction: increasede0
Qualifier: salt stress-inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, salicylic acid and aspirin can relatively increased the leaf relative water content, decrease the leaf relative electronic conductivity and salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane, promote the activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and delay the accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–376

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

Title

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth

Zhang Shigong; Gao Jiyin; Song Jingzhi; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 1998

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

aspirin decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Taxon: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment: aspirine0
Outcome: leaf relative electronic conductivitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: salt stress-inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, salicylic acid and aspirin can relatively increased the leaf relative water content, decrease the leaf relative electronic conductivity and salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane, promote the activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and delay the accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–376

t0
“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

Title

Mitigative effects of salicylic acid and aspirin on salt stress-induced injuries in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the stage of seedling growth

Zhang Shigong; Gao Jiyin; Song Jingzhi; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 1998

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect salicylic acid increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease leaf relative electronic conductivity in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect salicylic acid delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin increased leaf relative water content in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin decrease salt stress-induced injuries of plasma membrane in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin promote activity of membrane protective enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.
Intervention effect aspirin delay accumulation of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in salt-stressed wheat seedlings.

Populus from high altitude has more efficient protective mechanisms under water stress than from low‐altitude habitats: a study in greenhouse for cuttings 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress decreased leaf relative water content, gas exchanges and plant growth in poplars.

Taxon: poplarsPopuluse1
Treatment: water stresse1
Outcome: leaf relative water content, gas exchanges, plant growthe1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Under water stress, poplars showed a series of biochemical adjustments and morphological changes as follows: a decrease in leaf relative water content, gas exchanges, plant growth and dry mass accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–789

Title

Populus from high altitude has more efficient protective mechanisms under water stress than from low‐altitude habitats: a study in greenhouse for cuttings

Chunying Yin; Xueyong Pang; Yanbao Lei Physiologia Plantarum 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01251.x

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Water stress decreased dry mass accumulation in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress increased the relative allocation to roots in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress increased osmolyte contents in poplars, including total amino acids.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde and carbonyl content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased hydrogen peroxide content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress enhanced activities of ascorbate peroxidase, guaiacol peroxidase and glutathione reductase in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress enhanced ascorbic acid content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress reduced amounts of leaf pigments in poplars.
Association P. przewalskii allocated more to root dry mass than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had a higher net photosynthesis rate than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii accumulated more osmolytes than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had stronger antioxidant activities than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had a lower chlorophyll/carotenoid ratio than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had lower electrolyte leakage, MDA and C=O than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had lower hydrogen peroxide content than P. cathayana under water stress.
Observation The two poplar species differed significantly in the extent of morphological and biochemical changes.
Mechanism P. przewalskii from high altitude may have more efficient protective mechanisms than P. cathayana from low altitude.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased the relative allocation to roots in poplars.

Taxon: poplarsPopuluse1
Treatment: water stresse1
Outcome: relative allocation to rootse2
Direction: increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Under water stress, poplars showed a series of biochemical adjustments and morphological changes as follows: a decrease in leaf relative water content, gas exchanges, plant growth and dry mass accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–789

e2
“an increase in relative allocation to roots; an increase in the osmolyte contents (e.g. total amino acids)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–897

Title

Populus from high altitude has more efficient protective mechanisms under water stress than from low‐altitude habitats: a study in greenhouse for cuttings

Chunying Yin; Xueyong Pang; Yanbao Lei Physiologia Plantarum 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01251.x

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Water stress decreased leaf relative water content, gas exchanges and plant growth in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased dry mass accumulation in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress increased osmolyte contents in poplars, including total amino acids.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde and carbonyl content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased hydrogen peroxide content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress enhanced activities of ascorbate peroxidase, guaiacol peroxidase and glutathione reductase in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress enhanced ascorbic acid content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress reduced amounts of leaf pigments in poplars.
Association P. przewalskii allocated more to root dry mass than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had a higher net photosynthesis rate than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii accumulated more osmolytes than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had stronger antioxidant activities than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had a lower chlorophyll/carotenoid ratio than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had lower electrolyte leakage, MDA and C=O than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had lower hydrogen peroxide content than P. cathayana under water stress.
Observation The two poplar species differed significantly in the extent of morphological and biochemical changes.
Mechanism P. przewalskii from high altitude may have more efficient protective mechanisms than P. cathayana from low altitude.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress decreased dry mass accumulation in poplars.

Taxon: poplarsPopuluse1
Treatment: water stresse1
Outcome: dry mass accumulatione1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Under water stress, poplars showed a series of biochemical adjustments and morphological changes as follows: a decrease in leaf relative water content, gas exchanges, plant growth and dry mass accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–789

Title

Populus from high altitude has more efficient protective mechanisms under water stress than from low‐altitude habitats: a study in greenhouse for cuttings

Chunying Yin; Xueyong Pang; Yanbao Lei Physiologia Plantarum 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01251.x

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Water stress decreased leaf relative water content, gas exchanges and plant growth in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress increased the relative allocation to roots in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress increased osmolyte contents in poplars, including total amino acids.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde and carbonyl content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased hydrogen peroxide content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress enhanced activities of ascorbate peroxidase, guaiacol peroxidase and glutathione reductase in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress enhanced ascorbic acid content in poplars.
Intervention effect Water stress reduced amounts of leaf pigments in poplars.
Association P. przewalskii allocated more to root dry mass than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had a higher net photosynthesis rate than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii accumulated more osmolytes than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had stronger antioxidant activities than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had a lower chlorophyll/carotenoid ratio than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had lower electrolyte leakage, MDA and C=O than P. cathayana under water stress.
Association P. przewalskii had lower hydrogen peroxide content than P. cathayana under water stress.
Observation The two poplar species differed significantly in the extent of morphological and biochemical changes.
Mechanism P. przewalskii from high altitude may have more efficient protective mechanisms than P. cathayana from low altitude.

Response of Apple (M. pomila) Dwarf Rootstocks To Salinity Stress 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentration decrease leaf water potential and relative water content.

Taxon: Apple (M. pomila)Malus domesticat0
Treatment: increasing salt concentratione0
Outcome: leaf water potential and relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results of this work indicate that increasing salt concentration in the nutrient solution leads to: (a) a decline in the stomata conductance (b) the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content (c) to a decrease in leaf water potential and relative water content (d) the reduction of vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area (e) significantly decrease in the leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–2262

t0
“Apple (M. pomila)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29

Title

Response of Apple (M. pomila) Dwarf Rootstocks To Salinity Stress

Amim Alizadeh; Valida Alizade 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration decline stomata conductance.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration reduction leaf chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration reduction vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration decrease leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration non significantly affected number of leaves and number of roots.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase percentage of dead leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase root/leaf ratio.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase proline amino acid and soluble sugars content in leaves.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentration decrease leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh and dry weight.

Taxon: Apple (M. pomila)Malus domesticat0
Treatment: increasing salt concentratione0
Outcome: leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results of this work indicate that increasing salt concentration in the nutrient solution leads to: (a) a decline in the stomata conductance (b) the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content (c) to a decrease in leaf water potential and relative water content (d) the reduction of vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area (e) significantly decrease in the leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–2262

t0
“Apple (M. pomila)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29

Title

Response of Apple (M. pomila) Dwarf Rootstocks To Salinity Stress

Amim Alizadeh; Valida Alizade 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration decline stomata conductance.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration reduction leaf chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration decrease leaf water potential and relative water content.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration reduction vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration non significantly affected number of leaves and number of roots.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase percentage of dead leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase root/leaf ratio.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase proline amino acid and soluble sugars content in leaves.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentration reduction leaf chlorophyll content.

Taxon: Apple (M. pomila)Malus domesticat0
Treatment: increasing salt concentratione0
Outcome: leaf chlorophyll contente0
Direction: reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results of this work indicate that increasing salt concentration in the nutrient solution leads to: (a) a decline in the stomata conductance (b) the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content (c) to a decrease in leaf water potential and relative water content (d) the reduction of vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area (e) significantly decrease in the leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–2262

t0
“Apple (M. pomila)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–29

Title

Response of Apple (M. pomila) Dwarf Rootstocks To Salinity Stress

Amim Alizadeh; Valida Alizade 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration decline stomata conductance.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration decrease leaf water potential and relative water content.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration reduction vegetative shoot growth, diameter of stem and trunk width area.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration decrease leaf area, leaf expansion rate, leaf fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration non significantly affected number of leaves and number of roots.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase percentage of dead leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase root/leaf ratio.
Intervention effect Increasing salt concentration increase proline amino acid and soluble sugars content in leaves.

Response of Defense Enzyme and Photosynthesis in Rape Seedling Under Combined Stress of Elevated Ultraviolet-B Radiation and Acid Rain 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased water use efficiency relative to control plants.

Taxon: RapeBrassica napust0
Treatment: UV-B radiation and acid rain treatmente0
Outcome: water use efficiencye0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: control plantse0

Verbatim

t0
“Rape Seedling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62

e0
“Enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain treatment induce d rise on CAT activity with the increase in membrane permeability and MDA conten t, decrease in chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, water use efficiency and stomatal conductance and increase in intercellular CO2 concentration, compared to control plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1234

Title

Response of Defense Enzyme and Photosynthesis in Rape Seedling Under Combined Stress of Elevated Ultraviolet-B Radiation and Acid Rain

Qing Zhou Journal of Agro-environmental Science 2004

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased membrane permeability relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased MDA relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased CAT activity relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased chlorophyll content relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased net photosynthesis rate relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased transpiration rate relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased stomatal conductance relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased intercellular CO2 concentration relative to control plants.
Observation Combined stress was more inhibitory than either single stress.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed addictive effect on CAT activity.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed synergistic effect on MDA, net photosynthesis rate, water use efficiency.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed synergistic effect on intercellul ar CO2 concentration.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed independent effect on chlorophyll content, stomatal con ductance, transpiration rate.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed independent effect on membrane permeability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased chlorophyll content relative to control plants.

Taxon: RapeBrassica napust0
Treatment: UV-B radiation and acid rain treatmente0
Outcome: chlorophyll contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: control plantse0

Verbatim

t0
“Rape Seedling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62

e0
“Enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain treatment induce d rise on CAT activity with the increase in membrane permeability and MDA conten t, decrease in chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, water use efficiency and stomatal conductance and increase in intercellular CO2 concentration, compared to control plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1234

Title

Response of Defense Enzyme and Photosynthesis in Rape Seedling Under Combined Stress of Elevated Ultraviolet-B Radiation and Acid Rain

Qing Zhou Journal of Agro-environmental Science 2004

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased membrane permeability relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased MDA relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased CAT activity relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased net photosynthesis rate relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased transpiration rate relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased water use efficiency relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased stomatal conductance relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased intercellular CO2 concentration relative to control plants.
Observation Combined stress was more inhibitory than either single stress.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed addictive effect on CAT activity.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed synergistic effect on MDA, net photosynthesis rate, water use efficiency.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed synergistic effect on intercellul ar CO2 concentration.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed independent effect on chlorophyll content, stomatal con ductance, transpiration rate.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed independent effect on membrane permeability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased transpiration rate relative to control plants.

Taxon: RapeBrassica napust0
Treatment: UV-B radiation and acid rain treatmente0
Outcome: transpiration ratee0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: control plantse0

Verbatim

t0
“Rape Seedling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62

e0
“Enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain treatment induce d rise on CAT activity with the increase in membrane permeability and MDA conten t, decrease in chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, water use efficiency and stomatal conductance and increase in intercellular CO2 concentration, compared to control plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1234

Title

Response of Defense Enzyme and Photosynthesis in Rape Seedling Under Combined Stress of Elevated Ultraviolet-B Radiation and Acid Rain

Qing Zhou Journal of Agro-environmental Science 2004

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased membrane permeability relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased MDA relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased CAT activity relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased chlorophyll content relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased net photosynthesis rate relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased water use efficiency relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress decreased stomatal conductance relative to control plants.
Intervention effect UV-B and acid-rain stress increased intercellular CO2 concentration relative to control plants.
Observation Combined stress was more inhibitory than either single stress.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed addictive effect on CAT activity.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed synergistic effect on MDA, net photosynthesis rate, water use efficiency.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed synergistic effect on intercellul ar CO2 concentration.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed independent effect on chlorophyll content, stomatal con ductance, transpiration rate.
Observation Single and combined stresses showed independent effect on membrane permeability.

The Effect of Drought Stress on Some Morphological, Phytochemical, and Biochemical Characteristics of the Medicinal Plant Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced soil water decreased leaf relative water content.

Taxon: Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)Sonchus arvensist0
Treatment: decrease in soil water contente0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“With the decrease in soil water content, plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots, relative water content, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll decrease, and in contrast to root length, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, soluble sugar, total protein, phenol and Total flavonoid, antioxidant enzymes, inhibition of DPPH radical activity and iron reducing power (FRAP) increased.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2004–2395

t0
“Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–160

Title

The Effect of Drought Stress on Some Morphological, Phytochemical, and Biochemical Characteristics of the Medicinal Plant Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)

Roghaieh Azizyan; Babak Abdollahi Mandoulakani Surūsh javān. 2023. doi:10.61186/jcb.15.47.41

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Reduced soil water decreased plant height and fresh and dry shoot and root weights.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water decreased chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased root length.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased chlorophyll b and carotenoids.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased proline, soluble sugar, and total protein.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased phenol and total flavonoid.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased antioxidant enzymes.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased DPPH radical inhibition and FRAP iron reducing power.
Observation Middle leaves contained more of the examined traits than lower leaves.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced soil water decreased chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll.

Taxon: Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)Sonchus arvensist0
Treatment: decrease in soil water contente0
Outcome: chlorophyll a and total chlorophylle0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“With the decrease in soil water content, plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots, relative water content, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll decrease, and in contrast to root length, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, soluble sugar, total protein, phenol and Total flavonoid, antioxidant enzymes, inhibition of DPPH radical activity and iron reducing power (FRAP) increased.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2004–2395

t0
“Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–160

Title

The Effect of Drought Stress on Some Morphological, Phytochemical, and Biochemical Characteristics of the Medicinal Plant Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)

Roghaieh Azizyan; Babak Abdollahi Mandoulakani Surūsh javān. 2023. doi:10.61186/jcb.15.47.41

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Reduced soil water decreased plant height and fresh and dry shoot and root weights.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water decreased leaf relative water content.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased root length.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased chlorophyll b and carotenoids.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased proline, soluble sugar, and total protein.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased phenol and total flavonoid.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased antioxidant enzymes.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased DPPH radical inhibition and FRAP iron reducing power.
Observation Middle leaves contained more of the examined traits than lower leaves.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced soil water increased root length.

Taxon: Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)Sonchus arvensist0
Treatment: decrease in soil water contente0
Outcome: root lengthe0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“With the decrease in soil water content, plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots, relative water content, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll decrease, and in contrast to root length, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, soluble sugar, total protein, phenol and Total flavonoid, antioxidant enzymes, inhibition of DPPH radical activity and iron reducing power (FRAP) increased.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2004–2395

t0
“Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–160

Title

The Effect of Drought Stress on Some Morphological, Phytochemical, and Biochemical Characteristics of the Medicinal Plant Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)

Roghaieh Azizyan; Babak Abdollahi Mandoulakani Surūsh javān. 2023. doi:10.61186/jcb.15.47.41

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Reduced soil water decreased plant height and fresh and dry shoot and root weights.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water decreased leaf relative water content.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water decreased chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased chlorophyll b and carotenoids.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased proline, soluble sugar, and total protein.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased phenol and total flavonoid.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased antioxidant enzymes.
Intervention effect Reduced soil water increased DPPH radical inhibition and FRAP iron reducing power.
Observation Middle leaves contained more of the examined traits than lower leaves.

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: relative water contente3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 5.3%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: grain yielde3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 46.4%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: seed numbere3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 30.3%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Effect of some reducing agents on water stress-induced oxidative and deteriorative processes ofVigna seedlings 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower substrate osmotic potential decreased relative water content and leaf water potential.

Taxon: Vigna catjang Endl.e0
Material: Pusa Barsatie0
Treatment: Decreasing substrate osmotic potentiale0
Outcome: relative water content and leaf water potentiale0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Decreasing substrate osmotic potential produced in seedlings ofVigna catjang Endl. (cv. Pusa Barsati) proportional decrease in relative water content and leaf water potential”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–174

Title

Effect of some reducing agents on water stress-induced oxidative and deteriorative processes ofVigna seedlings

S. P. Mukherjee; M. A. Choudhuri Biologia Plantarum 1983. doi:10.1007/bf02903135

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential increased respiration, proline and H2O2.
Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential increased four oxidative enzyme activities.
Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential decreased catalase activity and glycolate content.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment lessened losses in water status and glycolate content.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment reduced increases in respiration, proline and H2O2.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment reduced oxidative enzyme activities except catalase.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment increased catalase activity.
Intervention effect Reducing agent treatments maintained chlorophyll and protein levels.
Intervention effect Reducing agent treatments decreased tissue permeability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing agent pretreatment lessened losses in water status and glycolate content.

Taxon: VignaVignat0
Treatment: Pretreatment with reducing agents like L-cysteine or reduced glutathione (10−3 M)e0
Outcome: relative water content, leaf water potential and glycolate contente0
Direction: lower decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Pretreatment with reducing agents like L-cysteine or reduced glutathione (10−3 M) caused lower decrease in the relative water content, leaf water potential and glycolate content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–577

t0
“Vigna seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–110

Title

Effect of some reducing agents on water stress-induced oxidative and deteriorative processes ofVigna seedlings

S. P. Mukherjee; M. A. Choudhuri Biologia Plantarum 1983. doi:10.1007/bf02903135

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential decreased relative water content and leaf water potential.
Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential increased respiration, proline and H2O2.
Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential increased four oxidative enzyme activities.
Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential decreased catalase activity and glycolate content.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment reduced increases in respiration, proline and H2O2.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment reduced oxidative enzyme activities except catalase.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment increased catalase activity.
Intervention effect Reducing agent treatments maintained chlorophyll and protein levels.
Intervention effect Reducing agent treatments decreased tissue permeability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower substrate osmotic potential decreased catalase activity and glycolate content.

Taxon: VignaVignat0
Treatment: Decreasing substrate osmotic potentiale1
Outcome: catalase activity and glycolate contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in catalase activity and glycolate content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–398

e1
“Decreasing substrate osmotic potential produced in seedlings ofVigna catjang Endl. (cv. Pusa Barsati) proportional decrease in relative water content and leaf water potential, increase in respiration rate, proline content, H2O2 content, and the activities of indole acetic acid oxidase, ascorbic acid oxidase, peroxidase and glycolate oxidase but decrease in catalase activity and glycolate content. Pretreatment with re…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–759

t0
“Vigna seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–110

Title

Effect of some reducing agents on water stress-induced oxidative and deteriorative processes ofVigna seedlings

S. P. Mukherjee; M. A. Choudhuri Biologia Plantarum 1983. doi:10.1007/bf02903135

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential decreased relative water content and leaf water potential.
Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential increased respiration, proline and H2O2.
Intervention effect Lower substrate osmotic potential increased four oxidative enzyme activities.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment lessened losses in water status and glycolate content.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment reduced increases in respiration, proline and H2O2.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment reduced oxidative enzyme activities except catalase.
Intervention effect Reducing agent pretreatment increased catalase activity.
Intervention effect Reducing agent treatments maintained chlorophyll and protein levels.
Intervention effect Reducing agent treatments decreased tissue permeability.

Gas exchange and initial growth of Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. plants under salinity conditions 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

relative water content decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.

Taxon: Mimosa tenuifloraMimosa tenuiflorat0
Treatment: EC of the solutione0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“There was a progressive decrease in plant height, stem diameter, relative growth rate, relative water content, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, photosynthesis rate in the dry mass production of the plants as the EC of the solution increased.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–829

t0
“Mimosa tenuiflora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–52

Title

Gas exchange and initial growth of Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. plants under salinity conditions

George Martins França; Antonio Lucineudo de Oliveira Freire; Cheila Deisy Ferreira; et al. Concilium 2023. doi:10.53660/clm-792-23a47

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect plant height decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect stem diameter decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect relative growth rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect stomatal conductance decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect transpiration rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect photosynthesis rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect dry mass production decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Observation Transpiration was less sensitive to salinity than stomatal conductance and photosynthesis.
Observation Roots were the growth parameter most affected by salinity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

relative growth rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.

Taxon: Mimosa tenuifloraMimosa tenuiflorat0
Treatment: EC of the solutione0
Outcome: relative growth ratee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“There was a progressive decrease in plant height, stem diameter, relative growth rate, relative water content, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, photosynthesis rate in the dry mass production of the plants as the EC of the solution increased.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–829

t0
“Mimosa tenuiflora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–52

Title

Gas exchange and initial growth of Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. plants under salinity conditions

George Martins França; Antonio Lucineudo de Oliveira Freire; Cheila Deisy Ferreira; et al. Concilium 2023. doi:10.53660/clm-792-23a47

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect plant height decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect stem diameter decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect relative water content decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect stomatal conductance decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect transpiration rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect photosynthesis rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect dry mass production decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Observation Transpiration was less sensitive to salinity than stomatal conductance and photosynthesis.
Observation Roots were the growth parameter most affected by salinity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

plant height decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.

Taxon: Mimosa tenuifloraMimosa tenuiflorat0
Treatment: EC of the solutione0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“There was a progressive decrease in plant height, stem diameter, relative growth rate, relative water content, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, photosynthesis rate in the dry mass production of the plants as the EC of the solution increased.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–829

t0
“Mimosa tenuiflora”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–52

Title

Gas exchange and initial growth of Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. plants under salinity conditions

George Martins França; Antonio Lucineudo de Oliveira Freire; Cheila Deisy Ferreira; et al. Concilium 2023. doi:10.53660/clm-792-23a47

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect stem diameter decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect relative growth rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect relative water content decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect stomatal conductance decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect transpiration rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect photosynthesis rate decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Intervention effect dry mass production decreased as nutrient solution electrical conductivity increased.
Observation Transpiration was less sensitive to salinity than stomatal conductance and photosynthesis.
Observation Roots were the growth parameter most affected by salinity.

“decrease in relative water content”

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Statistics

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