Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of freezing injury reduction depended on elevation.

Taxon: winegrapeVitis viniferat0
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee0
Setting: elevatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of decrease was elevation dependent.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1626

t0
“winegrape”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–122

Title

Warming temperature reduces the risk of pre-harvest freezing injury and modifies variety suitability in the main winegrape-growing regions of China

Huiqing Bai; Jianqiang He; Cornelis van Leeuwen; et al. Horticulture Research 2025. doi:10.1093/hr/uhaf176

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Three temperature indices increased across six winegrape regions in the later period.
Observation First fall frost was delayed by 0–16 days in five of six regions.
Method / resource The original GSR model yielded biased harvest-date predictions.
Method / resource Recalibrated GSR model calibration performance reached R2 0.83 and NRMSE 2.8%.
Method / resource Recalibrated GSR model validation performance reached R2 0.83 and NRMSE 3.1%.
Observation Simulated harvest dates advanced by 6–30 days across six varieties and regions in P2.
Observation Freezing injury index decreased 2–60% in P2 across all regions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Future climate is expected to decrease sugar yield by a similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and west-central Poland.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Outcome: decreasese0
Direction: decreasese0
Qualifier: similar magnitudee0
Setting: northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Polande0

Verbatim

e0
“decreases of similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Poland, despite accelerated growth in warmer springs.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1232

t0
“sugar beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europe

J. D. Pidgeon; KW Jaggard; DH Lister; et al. Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++

Taxon: Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment: 2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadatee0
Outcome: rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Avicennia germinans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

e0
“2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1297

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potassium decrease after topping was of the lowest magnitude for T1 and T6.

Taxon: flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment: TI and T6e2
Outcome: K contente2
Direction: lowest magnitudee2

Verbatim

t0
“flue-cured tobacco leaf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–110

e2
“With the time after topping, K content for different treatments decreased stepwise with lowest magnitude for TI and T6 and highest magnitude for T2”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 457–603

Title

Agronomic regulation on NR and POD activities,K and nicotine contents after topping in flue-cured tobacco leaf

XU Zi-cheng Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation T6 had the highest NR and POD activities in mature leaf.
Observation T1 had the lowest NR and POD activities in mature leaf.
Observation Potassium content decreased stepwise with time after topping.
Observation T1 had 3.59% potassium in mature leaf.
Observation T2 had 1.88% potassium in mature leaf.
Observation Nicotine content increased stepwise with time after topping.
Observation T2 had 3.53% nicotine in mature leaf.
Observation T1 had 1.18% nicotine in mature leaf.
Association Potassium content was negatively correlated with nicotine content at the field period (r=-0.938).
Association NR and POD activities were positively correlated at the field period (r=0.838 and 0.859).
Observation T6 cured leaf had the highest potassium and total sugar content.
Observation T6 cured leaf had a lower starch content.
Observation T6 cured leaf had a suitable nicotine content.
Intervention effect Applying IAA and K2SO4 on the topping day could increase potassium in flue-cured tobacco leaf.
Intervention effect Applying IAA and K2SO4 on the topping day could decrease nicotine in flue-cured tobacco leaf.

Observationobservedreview summarysignificant (as stated)basis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the yield decrease and WUE increase under deficit irrigation depended on the stage at which stress was imposed

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: magnitudee6
Qualifier: significantly influenced by the stage at which the stress was imposede6

Verbatim

t0
“deficit irrigation in soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–53

e6
“with a magnitude significantly influenced by the stage at which the stress was imposed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1243

Title

The state of the art on deficit irrigation in soybean

Francesco Morbidini; Wilfredo Barrera; Giampaolo Zanin; et al. Irrigation and Drainage 2023. doi:10.1002/ird.2903

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in Y′ contributes to growth promotion in comparable magnitude to the increase in physiological extensibility.

Taxon: cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
Outcome: contribution of this decreasee3
Comparator: increase in Φe3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Segments of Cowpea Hypocotyl”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–130

e3
“The contribution of this decrease is comparable in magnitude to that of the increase in Φ with respect to the promotion of growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1328

Title

Effects of Auxin and Anoxia on the Cell Wall Yield Threshold Determined by Negative Pressure Jumps in Segments of Cowpea Hypocotyl

Hisashi Okamoto; Chiyomi Miwa; Tadashi Masuda; et al. Plant and Cell Physiology 1990. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a077979

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Auxin reduced the adjustable yield threshold Y′ by 40–80 kPa in cowpea hypocotyl segments.
Intervention effect Once decreased, Y′ was not affected by anoxia.
Method / resource The negative pressure jump technique determines the adjustable yield threshold in vivo, comparing turgor reduction hydraulically rather than osmotically.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0 reduced both the rate and the magnitude of voltage decrease when Na+ concentration was changed

Taxon: Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment: pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0e0
Outcome: rate and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Avicennia germinans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

e0
“Increasing the pH of the incubation medium from 5.5 to 7.0 reduced both the rate and the magnitude of voltage decrease when Na+ concentration was changed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–523

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger LAI increased the magnitude of the CO2-related evapotranspiration decrease.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: elevated [CO2 ]e0
Outcome: magnitude of the decrease in evapotranspiration ratee0
Direction: increasee0
Qualifier: within the range from 0 to 4 m(2) m(-2)e0

Verbatim

e0
“a larger LAI, within the range from 0 to 4 m(2) m(-2) , can increase the magnitude of the decrease in evapotranspiration rate caused by elevated [CO2 ]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1465

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–122

Title

Lower responsiveness of canopy evapotranspiration rate than of leaf stomatal conductance to open‐air CO₂ elevation in rice

Hiroyuki Shimono; Hirofumi Nakamura; Toshihiro Hasegawa; et al. Global Change Biology 2013. doi:10.1111/gcb.12214

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Elevated CO2 decreased rice stomatal conductance by 27% over the season.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 decreased evapotranspiration by 5% on average.
Association The decrease in daily evapotranspiration correlated more strongly with air temperature and leaf area index than other listed parameters.
Association Higher air temperatures increased the magnitude of the CO2-related evapotranspiration decrease.
Observation Crop coefficient at ambient CO2 was 1.24.
Observation Crop coefficient at elevated CO2 was 1.17.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the decrease caused by waterlogging after booting stage became larger as the wheat plant developed.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: After booting stage, waterlogginge3
Outcome: magnitude of the decreasee3
Direction: became largere3
Qualifier: with the progress of the growth and development of the wheat plante3

Verbatim

t0
“the Root System of Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–95

e3
“After booting stage, waterlogging would invariably cause pronounced decrease of these characters, and the magnitude of the decrease became larger with the progress of the growth and development of the wheat plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–770

Title

Effect of Waterlogging on the Growth and Nutrient Metabolism of the Root System of Winter Wheat

Zhou Su ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Short-term waterlogging before the booting stage increased secondary root production in the top soil of winter wheat.
Intervention effect Short-term waterlogging before the booting stage increased N content and the proportion of N distributed to the root system of winter wheat.
Intervention effect Short-term waterlogging before the booting stage increased soluble sugar content in the root system of winter wheat.
Intervention effect Short-term waterlogging before the booting stage elevated the C/N ratio of winter wheat.
Intervention effect Prolonged waterlogging decreased all these attributes of winter wheat.
Intervention effect After booting stage, waterlogging caused a pronounced decrease of these characters in winter wheat.
Intervention effect Prolonged waterlogging decreased biomass, N accumulation and P accumulation of the winter wheat root system at all growth stages.
Intervention effect Prolonged waterlogging decreased P content and P proportion of the winter wheat root system at all growth stages.
Intervention effect Waterlogging for 5 days at the filling stage seriously handicapped the growth and metabolism of the wheat root system.
Intervention effect Waterlogging for 10 days at the filling stage reduced N and P accumulation of winter wheat roots to more than half of normal.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the seasonal decrease in Chl and N content did not decrease noticeably as leaves aged.

Taxon: evergreen broad-leaved tree speciese1
Treatment: leaves agede4
Outcome: magnitude of the decrease in the Chl and N contente4
Direction: did not decrease noticeablye4

Verbatim

e1
“We applied our model to foliar chlorophyll (Chl) and nitrogen (N) content measured repeatedly on more than 1-year-old leaves of saplings in four evergreen broad-leaved tree species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1059

e4
“The magnitude of the decrease in the Chl and N content in the growth period of current-year leaves (Δγ) did not decrease noticeably as leaves aged”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1520

Title

Disentangling long- and short-term changes in perennial organ functions in seasonal environments: A model of foliar chlorophyll and nitrogen in saplings of four evergreen broad-leaved trees

D. Mizusaki; K. Umeki; T. Honjo Photosynthetica 2015. doi:10.1007/s11099-015-0145-y

Other claims from this paper (8)

“magnitude of decrease”

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