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Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.

not stated 225

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher shrub density appeared to decrease ephemeral biomass productivity and density.

Taxon
ephemerale0
Interactor
shrube0other
Outcome
biGmass productivity and densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
appearse0

Verbatim

e0

“Higher shrub density associated with increased elevation appears to decrease both ephemeral biGmass productivity and density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–265

Title

Productivity and Flowering of Winter Ephemerals in Relation to Sonoran Desert Shrubs

William L. Halvorson; Duncan T. Patten The American Midland Naturalist 1975. doi:10.2307/2424164

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cirsium arvense density and biomass tended to decrease across trial years.

Taxon
spring wheat and buckwheate1
Interactor
Cirsium arvenseCirsium arvensee0weed
Outcome
density and biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense, Tussilago farfara and Plantago major density and biomass had a tendency to decrease in different years of the trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–626
e1

“spring wheat and buckwheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–458

Title

Perennial weed control by two layer ploughing

S. Jasinskaite; Vytautas Pilipavičius; Petras Lazauskas Agronomy Research 2009

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tussilago farfara density and biomass tended to decrease across trial years.

Taxon
spring wheat and buckwheate1
Interactor
Tussilago farfaraTussilago farfarae0weed
Outcome
density and biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Elytrigia repens, Cirsium arvense, Tussilago farfara and Plantago major density and biomass had a tendency to decrease in different years of the trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–626
e1

“spring wheat and buckwheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–458

Title

Perennial weed control by two layer ploughing

S. Jasinskaite; Vytautas Pilipavičius; Petras Lazauskas Agronomy Research 2009

Other claims from this paper (5)

Oryza sativa 69

Show all 69 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planthopper density showed a remarkable decrease in 1969 due to unknown factors, which caused little occurrence of rice stripe virus disease.

Interactor
planthoppere3pest
Second interactor
rice stripe virusTenuivirus oryzaclavataee3pathogen
Outcome
density of planthoppere3
Direction
decreasee3
Qualifier
due to unknown factorse3

Verbatim

e3

“In 1969, density of planthopper showed remarkable decrease due to unknown factors, which caused little occurrence of the rice stripe virus disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–448

Title

Recent trend of percentage of infective planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén), transmitting the rice stripe virus, in Kyushu

Ryoiti KISIMOTO Kyushu Plant Protection Research 1971. doi:10.4241/kyubyochu.17.112

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Farmer's plowing is assumed to be a cause of the decrease in small brown planthopper density.

Treatment
Farmer's plowinge6
Interactor
SBPHe6pest
Outcome
SBPH density decreasee6

Verbatim

e0

“In western and southern coast parts of 5 districts, Jindo, Wando, Shinan, Haenam and Muan, rice was severely damaged by RSV from 2008 to 2009”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–709
e6

“Farmer's plowing this season assumed to be a cause of SBPH density decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1262

Title

Analysis of the Occurrence of Rice stripe virus in Jeonnam Province

Sug-Ju Ko; Beom-Ryong Kang; Do-Ik Kim; et al. Research in Plant Disease 2011. doi:10.5423/rpd.2011.17.3.351

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizosphere bacterial network complexity and density did not decrease in three Bt rice lines relative to the non-Bt line.

Treatment
three Bt rice linese0
Outcome
network complexity and densitye0
Direction
did not decreasee0
Comparator
non-Bt linee0

Verbatim

t0

“Bt-transgenic rice plantings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–51
e0

“network complexity and density for the three Bt rice lines did not decrease compared with those for the non-Bt line”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1321

Title

Differential impact of Bt-transgenic rice plantings on bacterial community in three niches over consecutive years

Nan Wu; Wencong Shi; Wenwen Liu; et al. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2021. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112569

Other claims from this paper (9)

Triticum aestivum 53

Show all 53 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A third year without wheat gave no further wild oat density decrease.

Treatment
a third year without wheate0
Interactor
wild oatsAvenat0weed
Outcome
additional decreasee0
Direction
no additional decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“wild oats in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–33
e0

“a third year without wheat gave no additional decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–595

Title

The control of wild oats in wheat by winter fallowing and summer cropping

H. PHILPOTTS Weed Research 1975. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1975.tb01128.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marker density as low as 500 did not decrease prediction accuracy.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
prediction accuracye0
Direction
without decreasinge0
Value
500e0

Verbatim

e0

“marker density could be as low as 500 without decreasing the prediction accuracy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1098
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–87

Title

Leveraging historical trials to predict Fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat breeding programs

Charlotte Brault; Emily J. Conley; Andrew J. Green; et al. The Plant Genome 2025. doi:10.1002/tpg2.20559

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Per-plant productivity decreased as density increased in each weed species.

Treatment
densitye0
Outcome
productivity per plante0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“each weed species by its decrease in productivity per plant as its density increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–833
t0

“IN WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–63

Title

COMPETITION OF SAPONARIA VACCARIA AND SINAPIS ARVENSIS IN WHEAT

J. F. ALEX Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1970. doi:10.4141/cjps70-072

Other claims from this paper (8)

Glycine max 46

Show all 46 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced nodule number in wox5abc mutants is attributable to a decrease in primordium density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
primordiume3
Outcome
primordium densitye3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–131
e3

“attributable to a decrease in primordium density rather than impaired rhizobial infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–680

Title

WOX5 expression stimulated by the transcription factor NF-YAc reprograms cortical cells for nodule primordium initiation in soybean

Linfang Li; Yifu Chen; Runxin Zhu; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1093/jxb/erag051

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in B. subtilis population density was significantly correlated with rainfall in the field.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
rainfalle2
Outcome
population densitye2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
r < −0·93e2

Verbatim

e1

“Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , is a major disease of soybean in Canada”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–104
e2

“The decrease in population density was significantly correlated with rainfall in the field ( r < −0·93, P < 0·01), suggesting that the biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by rain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1360–1541

Title

Biocontrol of sclerotinia stem rot ( Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ) of soybean using novel Bacillus subtilis strain SB24 under control conditions

J. X. Zhang; A. G. Xue Plant Pathology 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02227.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by rain, which may explain the decrease in population density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
population densitye2
Qualifier
the biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by raine2

Verbatim

e1

“Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , is a major disease of soybean in Canada”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–104
e2

“The decrease in population density was significantly correlated with rainfall in the field ( r < −0·93, P < 0·01), suggesting that the biocontrol bacteria may be washed away by rain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1360–1541

Title

Biocontrol of sclerotinia stem rot ( Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ) of soybean using novel Bacillus subtilis strain SB24 under control conditions

J. X. Zhang; A. G. Xue Plant Pathology 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02227.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide use may increase or decrease depending on field pest density.

Outcome
insecticide usee0
Direction
increase or decreasee0
Qualifier
pest densities on individual fieldse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Depending on pest densities on individual fields, insecticide use may increase or decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–657
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70

Title

Insecticide Use and Crop Rotation under Risk: Rootworm Control in Corn

William F. Lazarus; Earl R. Swanson American Journal of Agricultural Economics 1983. doi:10.2307/1240462

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

150% more than optimum density decreased weed density by 27.5%

Treatment
150% more than optimum densitye0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
27.5%e0
Comparator
50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Increase of density of mungbean from 50% into 150% more than optimum density, decrease the density and dry weight of weeds, 27.5% and 22%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1306
t0

“corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–101

Title

Effect of mungbean (Vigna radiate) living mulch on density and dry weight of weeds in corn (Zea mays) field.

M Bakhtiari Moghadam; S Vazan; B Darvishi; et al. PubMed 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield declined proportionally with rising larval density.

Interactor
Black Cutwormt0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease in percent plant stand and yield was directly proportional to the increase in larval density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–394
t0

“Corn Seedling Growth Stage and Black Cutworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44

Title

Corn Seedling Growth Stage and Black Cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Damage1

William B. Showers; L. Von Kaster; Phillip G. Mulder Environmental Entomology 1983. doi:10.1093/ee/12.1.241

Other claims from this paper (7)

Solanum lycopersicum 31

Show all 31 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sesame produced the greatest significant reduction in broomrape density.

Treatment
sesamee0
Interactor
Broomrapee0parasite
Outcome
Broomrape densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that sesame had most significant decrease in Broomrape density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–967
e1

“damage reduction to tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–246

Title

Evaluations of some trap crop efficiencies to Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) damage reduction in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum).

Sirwan Babaei; Hassan Alizadeh; Mohammad Reza Jahansuz; et al. 2010

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutsedge density decreased rapidly at 570 L·ha –1 Propozone.

Treatment
570 L·ha –1e0
Interactor
nutsedget0weed
Outcome
nutsedge densitye0
Direction
rapid decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Examined data indicated that there was a rapid decrease in nutsedge density with 570 L·ha –1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–740
t0

“TOMATO NUTRIENT ABSORPTION AND NUTSEDGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39

Title

TOMATO NUTRIENT ABSORPTION AND NUTSEDGE (Cyperus SPP.) MANAGEMENT WITH PROPYLENE OXIDE

Bielinski M. Santos; James P. Gilreath HortScience 2005. doi:10.21273/hortsci.40.3.889a

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L. esculentum idioblast density decreased slightly with canopy height.

Taxon
L. esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage
height within the canopye0
Outcome
densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“in opposition to L. esculentum in which a small decrease in density with height within the canopy was found.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–969

Title

Effect of fertilization levels, age and canopy height of Lycopersicon hirsutum on the resistance to Myzus persicae

G.L.D. Leite; M. Picanço; R.N.C. Guedes; et al. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1999. doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00493.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Solanum tuberosum 27

Show all 27 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafhopper abundance did not decrease with greater trichome density.

Organ / stage
trichomee0
Interactor
leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
leafhopper abundancee0
Direction
did not decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“leafhopper abundance did not decrease as trichome density increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1169
t0

“on potato. Natural variation in trichome density among 17 potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–751

Title

The costs of anti‐herbivore defense traits in agricultural crop plants: a case study involving leafhoppers and trichomes

Ian Kaplan; Galen P. Dively; Robert F. Denno Ecological Applications 2009. doi:10.1890/07-1566.1

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower lesion area corresponded to higher in-vitro sporulation density.

Interactor
P. infestansPhytophthora infestanse2pathogen
Outcome
sporulation density per cm 2 of mediume0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
decrease of M.L.A.e0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease of M.L.A. corresponded with an increase in sporulation density per cm 2 of medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1067
e1

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–133
e2

“P. infestans isolates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–740

Title

Seasonal Variation in Pathogenicity of Phytophthora infestans

Ludwik S. Sujkowski Journal of Phytopathology 1986. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1986.tb00640.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larval density fell sharply after potato budding.

Organ / stage
buddinge0
Interactor
Colorado potato beetleLeptinotarsa decemlineatat0pest
Outcome
density of phytophagous larvaee0
Direction
sharp decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The seasonal dynamics of insect numbers is characterized by a sharp decrease in the density of phytophagous larvae after budding of potato plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1651
t0

“Colorado potato beetle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–84

Title

Long-term population dynamics and seasonal development of the Colorado potato beetle on potato plantings in the Leningrad region under conditions of climate warming

V. V. Smuk Agricultural science Euro-North-East 2024. doi:10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.3.407-414

Other claims from this paper (5)

Gossypium hirsutum 24

Show all 24 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed cotton yield tended to decrease as weed density increased.

Treatment
weed densitye0
Interactor
Goosegrasst1weed
Outcome
Seed cotton yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Seed cotton yield tended to decrease with the increase in weed density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–449
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54
t1

“Goosegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10

Title

Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) density effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Xiao-yan MA; Han-wen WU; Wei-li JIANG; et al. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015. doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(15)61058-9

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutsedge density was associated with a significant linear decrease in seed cotton yield

Treatment
Increasing nutsedge densitye0
Interactor
nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–104
e0

“Increasing nutsedge density caused a significant linear decrease in seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–315

Title

Effects of soil moisture and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Jody E. Moffett; William B. McCloskey Weed Science 1998. doi:10.1017/s0043174500090470

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutsedge density significantly reduced cotton seed yield in both study years.

Treatment
increasing nutsedge densitye0
Outcome
cotton seed yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nutsedge density caused a significant linear decrease in cotton seed yield in both 1993 (p=0.03) and 1994 (p=0.002).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–551

Title

The Interaction and Effects of Soil Moisture Regime and Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) Density on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Growth

Jody E. Moffett; William B. McCloskey; S. H. Husman; et al. UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) 1995

Other claims from this paper (6)

Zea mays 21

Show all 21 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in Cicadellidae and Mymaridae populations was associated with a higher density of weeds in plots.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
higher density of weedse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
decrease in Cicadellidae and Mymaridae populationse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–165
e0

“The decrease in Cicadellidae and Mymaridae populations was associated with a higher density of weeds in plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1220

Title

Dynamics of canopy‐dwelling arthropods under different weed management options, including glyphosate, in conventional and genetically modified insect‐resistant maize

Esteban García‐Ruiz; Guillermo Cobos; Ismael Sánchez‐Ramos; et al. Insect Science 2020. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12825

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease of stemborer density after the arrival of fall armyworm occurred mostly at reproductive and senescent maize stages.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Organ / stage
reproductive and senescent maize stagese2
Treatment
the arrival of FAWe2
Interactor
stemborere2pest
Outcome
stemborer densitye2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
mostlye2

Verbatim

e2

“the decrease of stemborer density after the arrival of FAW occurred mostly at both reproductive and senescent maize stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1300

Title

Impact of an Exotic Invasive Pest, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on Resident Communities of Pest and Natural Enemies in Maize Fields in Kenya

Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame; Boaz Musyoka; Julius Obonyo; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11061074

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In maize–legume intercrops the decrease in available light for weeds led to a reduction of weed density and dry matter compared with sole crops.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize–legume intercropse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry mattere0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
sole cropse0

Verbatim

e0

“in maize–legume intercrops the decrease in available light for weeds led to a reduction of weed density and dry matter, compared to sole crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–931

Title

Weed-suppressive effects of maize–legume intercropping in organic farming

Dimitrios Bilalis; Panayiota Papastylianou; Aristidis Konstantas; et al. International Journal of Pest Management 2010. doi:10.1080/09670870903304471

Other claims from this paper (6)

Viridiplantae 13

Show all 13 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Food residue and its soak solution significantly reduced root-knot nematode density in infected soil and plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
foodresidue of housely larva and its soak solutione0
Interactor
rootknot nematodee0pest
Outcome
rootknot nematode population densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“foodresidue of housely larva and its soak solution can significantly decrease the rootknot nematode population density in infected soil and plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–181

Title

Study on Control of Plant-parasitic Nematodes with the Food-residue of Housely Larva

Baodong Chen Journal of Xiamen University 2003

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Lower spacing density reduced the effect of resistant-plant mixing.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
spacing densitye0
Outcome
effect of mixing of resistant plantse0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of mixing of resistant plants is decreased with the decrease of spacing density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–719

Title

A Comparison by Simulation of Disease Dispersal in Pure and Mixed Stands of Susceptible and Resistant Plants

Shigehisa KIYOSAWA Ikushugaku zasshi 1976. doi:10.1270/jsbbs1951.26.137

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize stem borer infestation increased as planting density decreased.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Interactor
stem borerse0pest
Outcome
percentage of plants with stem borers infestatione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
population densitye0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“the percentage of plants with stem borers infestation and those with stem tunnels increased with decrease in population density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–368

Title

Preliminary Studies on the Occurrence of Stem Borers and the Incidence of Stalk Rot under Varying Plant Population Densities in Maize

OS Balogun; OS Tanimola Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 2009. doi:10.4314/jard.v1i1.42191

Other claims from this paper (10)

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