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“decrease in dry weight”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit dry weight fell most and leaf dry weight least under shade.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Shadee0
Outcome: dry weight (DW) of fruitse0
Direction: greatest decreasee0
Comparator: leaves, stems and fruitse0

Verbatim

e0
“Shade caused the greatest decrease in the dry weight (DW) of fruits (squares + flowers + bolls) and the smallest decrease in leaf DW among leaves, stems and fruits.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1262

t0
“COTTON”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6

Title

COTTON RESPONSES TO SHADE AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES: GROWTH, LINT YIELD AND FIBRE QUALITY

D. ZHAO; D. M. OOSTERHUIS Experimental Agriculture 2000. doi:10.1017/s0014479700361014

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Early-square shade did not affect cotton growth and yield.
Intervention effect Shade at flowering and boll development increased fruit abscission.
Intervention effect Shade decreased specific leaf weight and dry matter accumulation.
Intervention effect Shade decreased lint yield, fibre micronaire and strength.
Intervention effect Flower-stage shade reduced 1993 lint yield 18%.
Intervention effect Peak-flower shade reduced 1993 lint yield 34%.
Intervention effect Boll-development shade reduced 1993 lint yield 52%.
Intervention effect Flower-stage shade reduced 1994 lint yield 18%.
Observation Boll number was the yield component most sensitive to shade.
Intervention effect Shade during squaring and early flowering had little effect on boll weight.
Intervention effect Shade during squaring and early flowering did not affect lint percentage.
Association Reduced boll retention was linked to lower yield with flowering-stage shade.
Intervention effect Boll-development shade decreased boll retention and weight.
Intervention effect Other fibre properties were unaffected by shade.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand hoeing yielded the greatest decrease in total weed fresh and dry weight.

Treatment: two hand hoeinge0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: fresh and dry weight of total weedse0
Direction: highest decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the highest decrease in fresh and dry weight of total weeds were obtained by two hand hoeing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1125

Title

EFFECT OF SOME WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTES AND SOME SEED TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS OF FABA BEAN PLANTS.

M. Abd El-Razik, Journal of Plant Production 2006. doi:10.21608/jpp.2006.236334

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Weed control treatments significantly decreased fresh and dry weed weights versus the unweeded check.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Prometryn was among the most effective treatments for broad-leaved weed weight.
Intervention effect Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Prometryn was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl was among the most effective treatments for grass weed weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus fluazifop-butyl ranked next for decreasing total weed fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing gave the highest plant growth, yield component, seed yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Bentazon plus Fluazifop-butyl ranked after hoeing for plant growth, yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Prometryn ranked after the combined treatment for plant growth, yield and seed composition results.
Intervention effect Hand hoeing most increased root length and seedling dry weight.
Intervention effect Bentazon ranked next for increasing root length and seedling dry weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin produced one of the greatest increases in germination speed.
Intervention effect Two hand hoeing produced one of the greatest increases in germination speed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spurred anoda interference did not decrease cotton branch dry weight in ultra narrow rows.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: Spurred anoda interferencee0
Interactor: Spurred anodae0weed
Outcome: cotton branch dry weighte0
Direction: not in UNRe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Spurred anoda interference resulted in a decrease in cotton branch dry weight in WR but not in UNR.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1069

Title

Spurred anoda (Anoda cristata) interference in wide row and ultra narrow row cotton

William T. Molin; Debbie Boykin; Josie A. Hugie; et al. Weed Science 2006. doi:10.1614/ws-05-072r1.1

Other claims from this paper (15)

Association Spurred anoda density and dry weight per plot were linearly related each year.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 507 g m −2 in 2000.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 322 g m −2 in 2001.
Observation At 8 m −2, spurred anoda dry weight was 777 g m −2 in 2002.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda did not interfere with seed cotton yield in 2001.
Intervention effect Yield losses exceeded 55% at spurred anoda density of 8 m −2 in both row spacings relative to controls.
Association The effect of spurred anoda density on cotton boll numbers was nearly identical in 2000 and 2002 across cultivar and row spacing.
Intervention effect Boll weights decreased with spurred anoda interference.
Intervention effect Spurred anoda interference decreased cotton branch dry weight in wide rows.
Mechanism In wide rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to reduced boll retention or fruiting sites.
Mechanism In ultra narrow rows, yield decrease under spurred anoda interference was attributed to plant mortality.
Association Cotton plant density decreased by one plant for each additional spurred anoda in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Yield per surviving cotton plant remained constant under spurred anoda interference in ultra narrow rows.
Intervention effect Neither row spacing conferred significant advantage in response to spurred anoda interference.
Recommendation Decreased boll weight and lack of compensatory boll number increase in ultra narrow rows may limit producer appeal.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol plant height regulation was associated with decreased dry weight gain in pansy.

Taxon: pansyt0
Treatment: paclobutrazol retardante0
Outcome: dry weight gaine0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in dry weight gain would be associated to the height plant regulation through paclobutrazol retardant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–601

t0
“pansy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–48

Title

Paclobutrazol decreases dry weight gain in pansy.

Adalberto Di Benedetto Científica (Jaboticabal) 2007

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Decreased media total porosity lowered pansy dry weight gain.
Association Total dry weight was negatively affected by total porosity.
Intervention effect Total dry weight was negatively affected by paclobutrazol rate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Almix to butachlor did not significantly decrease weed dry weight compared with butachlor alone.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: Butachlor and Almix as tank mixturee0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: did not significantly decreasee0
Comparator: alone application of butachlor at corresponding dosee0

Verbatim

e0
“Butachlor and Almix as tank mixture did not significantly decrease the dry weight of weeds over the alone application of butachlor at corresponding dose”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–738

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102

Title

Evaluation of Alkombo and Tank Mixture of Almix+Butachlorfor the Control of Weeds in Transplanted Rice

Samar Singh; Harpal Singh; Sandeep Narwal; et al. Indian Journal of Weed Science 2003

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Alkombo at 280.5 g ha−1 matched three herbicide rates for reduction of weed dry weight.
Intervention effect The higher herbicide rates outperformed lower rates for weed biomass reduction.
Intervention effect The listed herbicide treatments produced rice tillers and grain yield similar to season long weed free plots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chenopodium album produced the greatest decrease in safflower root and shoot dry weight and root length.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment: Chenopodium albume0
Interactor: Chenopodium albumChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome: root and shoot dry weight, root lengthe0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Chenopodium album had the most impact on decreasing root and shoot dry weight, root length and biomass.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1313

t0
“safflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–125

Title

Allelopathic effects of Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus and Cynodon dactylon on germination and growth of safflower

Fariba Mahdi Rezaie; Mehrdad Yarnia Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 2008

Other claims from this paper (17)

Association Weed extract main and interaction effects were significant for germination %, seedling length, dry weight.
Association Weed extract main and interaction effects were significant for coefficient of germination rate and germination time.
Intervention effect Root and shoot extracts of Amaranthus retroflexus inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect shoot extract of Chenopodium album inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect root extract of Cynodon dactylon inhibited safflower germination entirely.
Intervention effect Other weed extracts decreased seedling dry weight by 52.5%.
Intervention effect Other weed extracts decreased germination percentage by 80%.
Association Weed type significantly affected safflower height, root and shoot dry weight.
Association Weed type significantly affected safflower leaf area and biomass.
Association Weed parts significantly affected the measured safflower attributes.
Association Weed type by part interaction significantly affected safflower root dry weight, leaf area and biomass.
Intervention effect Chenopodium album produced the greatest decrease in safflower biomass.
Intervention effect Amaranthus retroflexus greatly reduced safflower height and leaf area.
Intervention effect Weed extracts significantly decreased safflower plant height by 19.07% versus control.
Intervention effect Weed extracts significantly decreased safflower root dry weight by 92.5% versus control.
Mechanism The authors attributed impaired safflower germination and growth to allelopathic compounds from weeds.
Observation Weeds reduced safflower crop establishment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought tended to decrease number of fruiting branches, dry weight and plant height in cotton.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume1
Treatment: Drought conditione0
Outcome: number of fruiting branches , dry weight , plant heighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Comparator: normal conditione2

Verbatim

e0
“Drought condition tended to decreased number of fruiting branches , dry weight , plant height”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–707

e1
“some cotton cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–226

e2
“normal condition, which toke eight once irrigation as control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–495

Title

STUDIED OF TOLERANCE OF SOME EGYPTIAN COTTON CULTIVARS FOR DROUGHT (WATER STRESS)

W. Yehia; M. El - Menshawie Journal of Plant Production 2008. doi:10.21608/jpp.2008.171220

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Cotton cultivars responded differently to drought conditions.
Intervention effect Drought tended to decrease leaf area index, boll weight and seed and lint cotton yield per plant.
Intervention effect Drought tended to decrease seed index, lint percentage and number of bolls per plant.
Intervention effect Drought tended to decrease total chlorophyll and protein and oil percentage in cotton seeds.
Intervention effect Proline content in cotton leaves increased under water stress (drought).
Observation Cultivars G.86 and G.80 had the highest leaf proline content and the highest yield and yield components under drought stress.
Recommendation The authors recommend that breeders select plants with higher leaf proline content as an indicator of drought tolerance and high yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High irrigation pH further reduced shoot dry weight and tuberous root weight.

Taxon: Ranunculus asiaticusRanunculus asiaticust0
Treatment: High pH of irrigation watere0
Outcome: shoot dry weight and tuberous root weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“High pH of irrigation water caused an additional decrease in shoot dry weight and tuberous root weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1465

t0
“Ranunculus asiaticus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–40

Title

Hypersensitivity of Ranunculus asiaticus to Salinity and Alkaline pH in Irrigation Water in Sand Cultures

Luis A. Valdez-Aguilar; Catherine M. Grieve; James Poss; et al. HortScience 2009. doi:10.21273/hortsci.44.1.138

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Raising irrigation EC from 2 to 3 dS·m −1 decreased Yellow ASD shoot dry weight by 83%.
Intervention effect Raising irrigation EC from 2 to 3 dS·m −1 decreased Pink CTD shoot dry weight by 78%.
Intervention effect At 6 dS·m −1, Yellow ASD tuberous root fresh weight fell by 82%.
Intervention effect At 6 dS·m −1, Pink CDT tuberous root fresh weight fell by 89%.
Intervention effect Yellow ASD root sprouting dropped from 83% in controls to 42.9% at EC 4 and 11.1% at EC 6.
Intervention effect Pink CTD root sprouting decreased to 58.3% at EC 4.
Intervention effect Yellow ASD root sprouting decreased to 11.1% at EC 6.
Intervention effect Pink CTD root sprouting decreased to 45.0% at EC 6.
Association Salinity significantly lowered tissue calcium and potassium.
Intervention effect Yellow ASD calcium declined from 202 to 130 mmol·kg −1 under 3 dS·m −1 irrigation.
Intervention effect Pink CTD calcium declined from 198 to 166 mmol·kg −1.
Intervention effect At EC 6, shoot sodium rose by 101% in Yellow ASD.
Intervention effect At EC 6, shoot sodium rose by 125% in Pink CTD.
Intervention effect Alkaline irrigation increased salt sensitivity and tissue sodium and chloride while decreasing iron accumulation.
Recommendation The authors conclude ranunculus is a poor candidate for water reuse systems.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Varieties differed in Phase 2 culm weight decrease rate.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Organ / stage: Phase 2e0
Outcome: decrease rate of dry culm weighte0

Verbatim

e0
“There was varietal difference in the decrease rate of dry culm weight in Phase 2.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–959

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–141

Title

Varietal difference in change process of leaf area per plant during ripening period and their effects to percentage of ripened grains of rice in cold area

Li Rong Dongbei Nongye Daxue xuebao 2001

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Rice dry culm weight increased during Phase 1.
Observation Rice dry culm weight decreased during Phase 2.
Observation Rice dry culm weight remained stable during Phase 3.
Observation Varieties differed in culm weight change patterns, with Pattern A comprising three phases and Pattern B two.
Association Pattern A varieties could attain high ripened grain percentage.
Observation Phase 1 lasted five days in some varieties and ten in others.
Association Shorter Phase 1 duration favored high ripened grain percentage.
Association Greater potential dry matter transfer from culm to panicle per spikelet per day was associated with higher ripened grain percentage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor at 2 kgha produced maximum weed dry-weight reduction.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kghae0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kgha resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–486

e1
“upland rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–112

Title

Effect of herbicide on direct-sown, drilled rice (Oryza sativa) and associated weeds

A. N. SINGH; SAHADEVA SING#; V. M. BHAN Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v41i2.3644

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation The listed weed species were major weeds in the rice field.
Intervention effect Herbicides significantly reduced weed population and dry weight.
Intervention effect Butachlor and thiobencarb controlled grass weeds more effectively than pendimethalin and anilophos.
Intervention effect Herbicide application increased rice grain yield similarly across treatments.

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“decrease in dry weight”

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