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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Challenger treated with 70% NPK plus 6 kg/ha biofertilizer showed a 36.47% increase in fresh weight of knobs compared with untreated Challenger.

Material
Challengere0
Treatment
a combination of 70% NPK and 6 kg/ha of biofertilizere0
Outcome
fresh weight of knobse1
Direction
increasee1
Value
36.47%e1
Comparator
untreated Challenger varietye0

Verbatim

t0

“Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–86
e0

“The Challenger variety, when treated with a combination of 70% NPK and 6 kg/ha of biofertilizer, exhibited significant enhancements in various parameters compared to the untreated Challenger variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1201
e1

“a 36.47% increase in fresh weight of knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1255

Title

Enhancing Growth, Yield, and Quality of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa L.) with Biofertilizers: A Sustainable Approach for Reducing Chemical Fertilizer Dependency

Aklima Khatun; Thamina Akter; Minhazul Kashem Chowdhury; et al. South Asian Journal of Agriculture 2025. doi:10.3329/saja.v10i1.80236

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced knob protein content of 21.48%.

Outcome
knobs content of proteine0
Value
21.48%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the knobs content of protein 21.48%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1441

Title

Efficiency of Nano-chitosan and Azotobacter on growth and yield of kohlrabi plant

hayder AbdulMunem turk; Mahmood Talib Mahmood; Mazin Mossa Abid Ameen; et al. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.25130/tjas.25.3.13

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced knob weight of 278.9 g.

Outcome
Weight of the knobse0
Value
278.9 ge0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The Weight of the knobs cm plant-1 278.9 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1339

Title

Efficiency of Nano-chitosan and Azotobacter on growth and yield of kohlrabi plant

hayder AbdulMunem turk; Mahmood Talib Mahmood; Mazin Mossa Abid Ameen; et al. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.25130/tjas.25.3.13

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tested kohlrabi knobs had nitrate within the stated safe limit for consumption.

Outcome
nitrate concentration in tested kohlrabi knobs is still in the safe border for human consumptione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“nitrate concentration in tested kohlrabi knobs is still in the safe border for human consumption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1206

Title

Productivity and Quality of Kohlrabi Grown in a Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Using Organic and Mineral-N Fertilizer regimes with or without Spraying of Spirulina platensis Extract

Nahla Morsy Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 2019. doi:10.21608/ejoh.2019.12503.1105

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual boron at 1.5 kg/ha every year gave the highest percentage of marketable knobs, 96.1%, with no knob cracking.

Taxon
Knol-Kholt0
Treatment
residual effect of boron @ 1.5kg/ha in every year applicatione0
Outcome
Percentage of marketable knobse1
Direction
maximum valuese2
Value
96.1%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Knol-Khol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–76
e0

“residual effect of boron @ 1.5kg/ha in every year application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1235
e1

“Percentage of marketable knobs (96.1%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1132
e2

“maximum values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–833

Title

Residual Effect of Boron on Quality and Post Harvest Parameters of Knol-Khol (Brassica oleracea Var.Gongylodes L.) in Coastal Regions of Odisha

Rabi Shankar Panda; Dipika Sahoo; B. Jena; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.809.041

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual boron at 1.5 kg/ha applied every year gave the maximum total soluble solids of knol khol knobs, 6.7 oBrix.

Taxon
Knol-Kholt0
Treatment
residual effect of boron @ 1.5kg/ha in every year applicatione0
Outcome
Total soluble solid content of knobe1
Direction
maximum valuese2
Value
6.7oBrixe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Knol-Khol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–76
e0

“residual effect of boron @ 1.5kg/ha in every year application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1235
e1

“Total soluble solid content of knob (6.7oBrix)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–926
e2

“maximum values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–833

Title

Residual Effect of Boron on Quality and Post Harvest Parameters of Knol-Khol (Brassica oleracea Var.Gongylodes L.) in Coastal Regions of Odisha

Rabi Shankar Panda; Dipika Sahoo; B. Jena; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.809.041

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

First-generation micropropagated ginger had smaller rhizome knobs.

Material
micropropagated plantse0
Outcome
knobse0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In the first generation ex vitro, micropropagated plants had significantly (P<0.01) reduced rhizome yield with smaller knobs and more roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–317

Title

Field evaluation of micropropagated and conventionally propagated ginger in subtropical Queensland

MK Smith; SD Hamill Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 1996. doi:10.1071/ea9960347

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten maize stocks had 6 to 12 heterochromatic knobs.

Taxon
Korean indigenous maizet0
Material
inbred stockse0
Outcome
knob numberse0
Value
6 to 12e0

Verbatim

e0

“Total of 10 inbred stocks were examined and their knob numbers ranged from 6 to 12.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–240
t0

“Korean Indigenous Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–68

Title

Heterochromatic Knob Number and Karyotype in Korean Indigenous Maize

In Sup Lee; Hee Bong Lee The Korean Journal of Crop Science 1997

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

First-generation micropropagated ginger had more roots.

Material
micropropagated plantse0
Outcome
rootse0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In the first generation ex vitro, micropropagated plants had significantly (P<0.01) reduced rhizome yield with smaller knobs and more roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–317

Title

Field evaluation of micropropagated and conventionally propagated ginger in subtropical Queensland

MK Smith; SD Hamill Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 1996. doi:10.1071/ea9960347

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Simple vegetative propagation made the four fruit trees preadapted for early domestication.

Taxon
Olive, grape, date, and fige0
Outcome
preadapted for domesticatione0
Qualifier
vegetatively propagated by simple techniques (cuttings, basal knobs, suckers)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Olive, grape, date, and fig can be vegetatively propagated by simple techniques (cuttings, basal knobs, suckers) and were thus preadapted for domestication early in the development of agriculture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–909

Title

Beginnings of Fruit Growing in the Old World

Daniel Zohary; Pinhas Spiegel-Roy Science 1975. doi:10.1126/science.187.4174.319

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heteromorphic knob constitution was associated with higher grain yield at three of the knob sites.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
Heteromorphic knob constitutione1
Outcome
yield of graine1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
at three of the knob sitese1

Verbatim

t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–53
e1

“Heteromorphic knob constitution was associated with greater ear height and plant height at four knob sites, and with higher yield of grain at three of the knob sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–622

Title

Associations Between Chromosomal Knobs of Zea mays L. and Agronomic Performance1

R. H. Moll; W. D. Hanson; C. S. Levings; et al. Crop Science 1972. doi:10.2135/cropsci1972.0011183x001200050011x

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heteromorphic knob constitution was associated with greater ear height and plant height at four knob sites.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
Heteromorphic knob constitutione1
Outcome
ear height and plant heighte1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
at four knob sitese1

Verbatim

t0

“Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–53
e1

“Heteromorphic knob constitution was associated with greater ear height and plant height at four knob sites, and with higher yield of grain at three of the knob sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–622

Title

Associations Between Chromosomal Knobs of Zea mays L. and Agronomic Performance1

R. H. Moll; W. D. Hanson; C. S. Levings; et al. Crop Science 1972. doi:10.2135/cropsci1972.0011183x001200050011x

Other claims from this paper (1)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruits are straight with green-white skin, few knobs and spines, and a podgy caput.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
podgy fruit caput, green-white skin, few small knobs and spinese0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits are straight with 30 cm in length, 5 cm in diameter, 280 gram in single fruit, with podgy fruit caput, green-white skin, few small knobs and spines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–375
t0

“Cucumber Cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–38

Title

Development of a New Cucumber Cultivar, 'Ehuang No.3'

Gao Xian 2008

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stalk strength correlated significantly with first and second caudex knobs.

Organ / stage
first,second knob of the caudexe0
Outcome
correlatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74
e0

“the correlation with the first,second knob of the caudex were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–448

Title

Multiple correlation analysis on physical strength and properties of wheat stalk

YU Ze-gao 2003

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M, C and T synthetic groups differed in chromosome knob number, kernel row number and maturity time.

Material
M, C, and T groupse1
Outcome
number of chromosome knobs, number of kernel rows, and time of maturitye1

Verbatim

e0

“Thirty‐six synthetic lines of corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–49
e1

“the M, C, and T groups differed in the number of chromosome knobs, number of kernel rows, and time of maturity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–543

Title

Evaluation of Exotic Germ Plasm for Improving Corn Hybrids in Northern United States1

Y. Efron; H. L. Everett Crop Science 1969. doi:10.2135/cropsci1969.0011183x000900010015x

Other claims from this paper (7)

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