“decrease in density”

Claim · model-written summary

Cover cropping increased soil total and available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by 30.3–138%.

Taxon

L. barbarumLycium barbarume0

Treatment

cover cropping with R. sativuse0

Interactor

R. sativusRaphanus sativuse0other

Outcome

nutrient contents (total N and available N, P, and Ke0

Direction

increasee0

Value

30.3–138%e0

Comparator

L. barbarum monocroppinge0

Verbatim

e0

“compared to L. barbarum monocropping, cover cropping with R. sativus led to a decrease in soil bulk density (1.90%) and increase in soil electrical conductivity (11.5%), nutrient contents (total N and available N, P, and K: 30.3–138%)”

Claim · model-written summary

Direct-contact heating raised the degree of crystallinity of rubberwood from 40 % to 64 % relative to untreated material.

Taxon

rubberwoode0

Treatment

direct-contact heatinge2

Outcome

degree of crystallinitye4

Direction

enhancede4

Value

40 % to 64 %e4

Comparator

untreated materialse1

Verbatim

e0

“with rubberwood emerging as a promising resource”

e1

“Compared to untreated materials, the treated specimens exhibited a 524 kg/m³ increase in surface density, a 29–47 % reduction in modulus of rupture, a 2–11 % decrease in modulus of elasticity, a 2–31 % drop in screw holding power, a 33 % reduction in shrinkage, and a 58 % decrease in swelling”

e2

“By employing direct-contact heating, a rapid surface modification is achieved between 5 and 15 min at temperatures ranging from 250 to 290 ℃”

e4

“Mechanistic analysis revealed that selective hemicellulose degradation and lignin redistribution enhanced the overall degree of crystallinity from 40 % to 64 % without compromising the crystalline domains”

Claim · model-written summary

Silver 60% shading nets reduced damage to young vegetative shoots from 4.35 to 0.5 out of 5.

Taxon

avocadoPersea americanat0

Treatment

Silver 60% shading netse2

Outcome

damage to young vegetative shootse4

Direction

decreaseinferrede4

Value

0.5 out of 5e4

Qualifier

4.35 out of 5 in the controle4

Comparator

controle4

Verbatim

t0

“Covering young avocado”

e2

“Silver 60% shading nets were deployed over young”

e4

“Damage to young vegetative shoots was assessed at 4.35 out of 5 in the control compared to 0.5 out of 5 in the Silver 60% trees”

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer application significantly increased soil organic matter content in the grape orchard.

Taxon

grapee1

Treatment

organic fertilizere1

Outcome

content of soil organic mattere1

Direction

increasee1

Setting

grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijinge2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“the application of organic fertilizer caused significant increase of the content of soil organic matter,soil porosity,water retention capacity,soil water potential,and decrease of soil bulk density,which was accompanied with higher yield and better quality of grape”

e2

“an experiment was carried out in a grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijing during 2010-2011”

Claim · model-written summary

Stumps at the closer spacing showed a certain mortality after first harvest and during the second cycle.

Taxon

Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Paulownia tomentosa SteudRobinia pseudoacaciaPaulownia tomentosae0

Organ / stage

stumpse1

Treatment

closer spacinge1

Outcome

mortalitye1

Verbatim

e0

“In this paper are reported production performances of two species: Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Paulownia tomentosa Steud after five years of growth”

e1

“Rooting was generally good (93%) but after first harvest and during second cycle, stumps at the closer spacing show a certain mortality and survival at the end of the fifth year slightly decrease (89%)”

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal hyphae occasionally persisted in leaf midrib tracheary lumens three years after inoculation.

Taxon

Dutch elm hybridst0

Material

Dodoense0

Organ / stage

leaf midrib tracheary elementse0

Outcome

occasional persistence of fungal hyphae in the lumens of leaf midrib tracheary elementse0

Verbatim

e0

“Three years after initial inoculations, except for a few traits such as leaf slenderness, relative chlorophyll content, transpiration rate and sap flow density in branches, we found no evidence of a decrease in leaf trait performances among the infected plants of 'Dodoens', despite the occasional persistence of fungal hyphae in the lumens of leaf midrib tracheary elements.”

t0

“two Dutch elm hybrids”

Claim · model-written summary

Mechanical box pruning increased percent PAR transmission and percent canopy gaps compared with spur pruning.

Taxon

Vitis vinifera cv. SyrahVitis viniferat0

Treatment

mechanical box pruninge2

Outcome

percent photosynthetically active radiation ( PAR ) transmission and percent canopy gapse2

Direction

increasede2

Comparator

spur pruninge0

Verbatim

t0

“Vegetative Compensation Response of a Procumbent Grapevine (Vitis vinifera cv. Syrah) Cultivar under Mechanical Canopy Management”

e0

“The contribution of count shoots to total shoots increased when mechanical box pruning replaced spur pruning”

e2

“The percent photosynthetically active radiation ( PAR ) transmission and percent canopy gaps increased with mechanical box pruning and also with the decrease in shoot density per meter of row”

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer application significantly increased soil porosity, water retention capacity and soil water potential in the grape orchard.

Taxon

grapee1

Treatment

organic fertilizere1

Outcome

soil porosity,water retention capacity,soil water potentiale1

Direction

increasee1

Setting

grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijinge2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“the application of organic fertilizer caused significant increase of the content of soil organic matter,soil porosity,water retention capacity,soil water potential,and decrease of soil bulk density,which was accompanied with higher yield and better quality of grape”

e2

“an experiment was carried out in a grape orchard in Lipao Village,Yanqin County of Beijing during 2010-2011”

Claim · model-written summary

Correlation coefficients of the 13 attributes with altitude were negative, from –0.13 to –0.99.

Taxon

treese6

Treatment

increasing altitudee2

Outcome

r-valuese3

Direction

decreaseinferrede2

Value

– 0.13 to – 0.99e3

Verbatim

e2

“Correlation analysis showed that the number of trees in 0.1 ha, density/ha, DBH, mean DBH, number of species, number of family, number of genus, basal area (BA), mean BA, R, H and E and species with the biggest DBH decreased with increasing altitude”

e3

“The r-values obtained for these 13 attributes were from – 0.13 to – 0.99”

e6

“all the trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 5 cm have been measured”

Claim · model-written summary

Under lighting, the content of long chain cuticular wax components increased compared with shade-adapted leaves.

Taxon

Tilia tomentosaTilia tomentosat0

Treatment

conditions of lightinge2

Outcome

the content of the long chain components of the cuticular waxese2

Direction

increasee2

Comparator

shadeadaptede1

Verbatim

t0

“silver linden (Tilia tomentosa Moench) leaves under conditions of lighting and shading”

e1

“The sun-adapted and shadeadapted fully developed leaves of silver linden were selected as the test objects in our study”

e2

“The leaf surface area, leaf weight per unit area, density of stomata, and the content of the long chain components of the cuticular waxes increase, the length and the width of stomata decrease under conditions of lighting”