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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation on 14 April (1960) reduced fruit weight by 18%.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
inoculated on 14 April, when the fifth trusses began to flowere1
Interactor
TMVTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
weight of fruite1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
18%e1
Comparator
healthy control plantse2
Setting
under glasse0

Verbatim

e0

“Four experiments were done under glass in which tomato plants were inoculated with TMV (tomato strains of tobacco mosaic virus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–135
e1

“plants inoculated on 3 March, when the first trusses began to flower, suffered a 15% loss in weight of fruit; those inoculated on 14 April, when the fifth trusses began to flower, an 18% loss, and those inoculated on 31 May, when most of the fruits had set, a 14% loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–847
e2

“most of the healthy control plants were kept uninfected throughout the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–257

Title

The epidemiology of tomato mosaic

L. BROADBENT Annals of Applied Biology 1964. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1964.tb01185.x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation on 31 May (1960) reduced fruit weight by 14%.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
inoculated on 31 May, when most of the fruits had sete1
Interactor
TMVTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
weight of fruite1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
14%e1
Comparator
healthy control plantse2
Setting
under glasse0

Verbatim

e0

“Four experiments were done under glass in which tomato plants were inoculated with TMV (tomato strains of tobacco mosaic virus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–135
e1

“plants inoculated on 3 March, when the first trusses began to flower, suffered a 15% loss in weight of fruit; those inoculated on 14 April, when the fifth trusses began to flower, an 18% loss, and those inoculated on 31 May, when most of the fruits had set, a 14% loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–847
e2

“most of the healthy control plants were kept uninfected throughout the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–257

Title

The epidemiology of tomato mosaic

L. BROADBENT Annals of Applied Biology 1964. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1964.tb01185.x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At initial 20% deficit, water absorption exceeded transport, while deficit rose in the transpiring part and fell in the transporting part.

Taxon
fodder cabbage and banana-treee1
Outcome
rate of water absorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rate of water transporte0

Verbatim

e0

“At an initial w.s.d. of 20%, the rate of water absorption was higher than the rate of water transport and therefore the increase of w.s.d. in the transpiring part of the sample was accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of w.s.d. in the transporting part”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1154
e1

“samples from leaf tissue of fodder cabbage and banana-tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–229
e2

“resistance of water transport in the liquid phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1284

Title

Role of water transport in origin of water stress

Jana Pospíšilová Biologia Plantarum 1969. doi:10.1007/bf02921731

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three applications of B. thuringiensis gave good control of the imported cabbageworm (Pieris rapae) on cabbage.

Treatment
Three applications of B. thuringiensise1
Interactor
Pieris rapaePieris rapaee0pest
Outcome
good controle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“PESTS OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92
e0

“At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–293
e1

“Three applications of B. thuringiensis or one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of both insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–492

Title

FIELD TESTS WITH BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BERLINER AND DDT FOR CONTROL OF TWO PESTS OF CABBAGE

C. J. S. Fox; R. P. Jaques Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1961. doi:10.4141/cjps61-057

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three applications of B. thuringiensis gave good control of diamondback moth larvae (Plutella maculipennis) on cabbage.

Treatment
Three applications of B. thuringiensise1
Interactor
Plutella maculipennise0pest
Outcome
good controle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“PESTS OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92
e0

“At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–293
e1

“Three applications of B. thuringiensis or one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of both insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–492

Title

FIELD TESTS WITH BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BERLINER AND DDT FOR CONTROL OF TWO PESTS OF CABBAGE

C. J. S. Fox; R. P. Jaques Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1961. doi:10.4141/cjps61-057

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In soybean and pumpkin, root placement on demineralized water increased the proportion of exported 14C recovered from the stem and root.

Taxon
soybean and pumpkine0
Treatment
demineralized watere2
Outcome
distribution of exported 14 C in the plante1
Direction
increasee1
Qualifier
from the stem and roote1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In soybean and pumpkin the quantity of export was not altered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–517
e1

“the distribution of exported 14 C in the plant was modified to favor a decrease in the proportion recovered from the young parts and an increase in that from the stem and root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–698
e2

“When roots were placed on demineralized water for periods up to 10 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–286

Title

ROLE OF THE ROOT IN THE TRANSLOCATION OF PRODUCTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN SUGAR BEET, SOYBEAN, AND PUMPKIN

H. Winter; D. C. Mortimer Canadian Journal of Botany 1967. doi:10.1139/b67-194

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowering of soil phosphorus availability by waterlogging was much more severe in mixed soil than in undisturbed soil cores.

Taxon
subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneume1
Treatment
Short periods of waterlogginge3
Outcome
availability of soil phosphoruse3
Direction
much more severee4
Comparator
undisturbed soil corese4

Verbatim

e1

“Compared with growth on undisturbed soil, uniform mixing of the surface 4 in. of pasture soils caused a decrease in the yield of subterranean clover grown in pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169
e3

“Short periods of waterlogging (1–2 days) also brought about lowered availability of soil phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–493
e4

“This occurred both with undisturbed soil cores and with mixed soils, but was much more severe when the soil was mixed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–612

Title

Some effects of cultivation and waterlogging on the availability of phosphorus in pasture soils

CH Williams; JR Simpson Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1965. doi:10.1071/ar9650413

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth inhibition by salinity cannot be attributed to water stress in the sense of lowered turgor.

Taxon
cotton and pepper plantse1
Outcome
growth inhibition by salinitye3
Qualifier
cannot be attributed to water stresse3

Verbatim

e1

“The osmotic pressure (OP) of roots, as well as the OP of aboveground parts of cotton and pepper plants, increase pari passu with increases in the OP of the medium over as wide a range of salinity as would permit any growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–390
e3

“Since OP differentials between plant parts and root media are maintained, turgor does not decrease and growth inhibition by salinity cannot be attributed to water stress in the sense of lowered plant turgor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–796

Title

Osmotic Adjustment of Plants to Saline Media. I. Steady State

Leon Bernstein American Journal of Botany 1961. doi:10.2307/2439533

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 100% oxygen, total respiration of wheat leaves increased by 45%.

Treatment
100% oxygene1
Outcome
total respiratione1
Direction
increasede1
Value
45%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Inhibition of respiration by sodium fluoride and monoiodoacetic acid in wheat leaves at different oxygen tensions and in the presence of methylene blue and L-cysteine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–166
e0

“Six-day leaves of wheat (Triticum vulgare)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–42
e1

“In an atmosphere of 100% oxygen total respiration was increased by an average of 45%, 10% oxygen led to a decrease in respiration by 20%. However, no simultaneous changes were found in the degree of inhibition by these enzyme poisons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–507

Title

Inhibition of respiration by sodium fluoride and monoiodoacetic acid in wheat leaves at different oxygen tensions and in the presence of methylene blue and L-cysteine

Marie Krejcarová Biologia Plantarum 1964. doi:10.1007/bf02926675

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant age was significantly negatively correlated with per cent set in all three bean varieties.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
age of plantse1
Outcome
per cent sete1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier
in all varietiese1

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical studies on five bean varieties, California Red, Sutter Pink, Pinto, Red Kidney, and Small White, planted at 2-week intervals from late May to late July over a four-year period indicated that yields increased up to mid-June, remained high through mid-July, and then declined in late July for four of the five varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–329
e1

“Significant negative correlations were obtained between age of plants and per cent set, and age of plants and beans per pod in all varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–858

Title

Effects of maximum temperature and age on flowering and seed production in three bean varieties

Francis L. Smith; Richard H. Pryor Hilgardia 1962. doi:10.3733/hilg.v33n12p669

Other claims from this paper (17)

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