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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmopriming did not influence the frequency of aberrant anaphases in root tips of tomato seedlings.

Treatment
Osmopriminge3
Outcome
frequency of aberrant anaphases in root tips of the seedlingse3
Direction
did not influencee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Artificial ageing of tomato seeds (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. Lerica), at both 40°C/12.4% moisture content (MC) and 60°C/7.1% MC, resulted in a significant decrease in seed quality as evidenced by decreases in total germination, normal seedlings and the rate and uniformity of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–296
e3

“Osmopriming partially counteracted the effects of ageing on germination rate, uniformity and normal seedlings, but did not influence the frequency of aberrant anaphases in root tips of the seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–703

Title

Effects of ageing and osmopriming on germination characteristics and chromosome aberrations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seeds

J.G. van Pijlen; H.L. Kraak; R.J. Bino; et al. Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling 1995

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. incertulas larval share fell from 88% in farmer practice to 65% with pheromone treatment.

Treatment
pheromone-treated plote0
Interactor
S. incertulasScirpophaga incertulase0pest
Second interactor
Chilo polychrysaChilo polychrysae0pest
Outcome
relative percentage of the larvae of the two major stem borer speciese0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
65%e0
Qualifier
88% S. incertulase0
Comparator
farmers' practice plote0

Verbatim

e0

“the relative percentage of the larvae of the two major stem borer species, S. incertulas and Chilo polychrysa (Meyrick) found in the region changed from 88% S. incertulas in the farmers' practice plot to 65% in the pheromone-treated plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–903
t0

“Control of the yellow stem borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–32
e1

“striped rice stem borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 98–121

Title

Control of the yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas by mating disruption with a PVC resin formulation of the sex pheromone of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in India

A. Cork; S.K. Basu Bulletin of Entomological Research 1996. doi:10.1017/s0007485300052135

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic-stress inhibition of coleoptile growth is not caused by loss of cell wall extensibility or osmotic gradients but by reduced water supply from the roots.

Outcome
inhibition of coleoptile growthe7
Qualifier
the reduction of the water supply from the roots to the coleoptilese7

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 60 mM polyethylene glycol (PEG) to dark-grown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots substantially reduced growth of coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–139
e7

“These results suggest that inhibition of coleoptile growth under osmotic stress conditions is not directly related to a decrease in cell wall extensibility or to loss of the capacity to maintain osmotic potential gradients, but is caused by the reduction of the water supply from the roots to the coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1292

Title

Osmotic Stress-Induced Growth Suppression of Dark-Grown Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Coleoptiles

K. Wakabayashi; T. Hoson; S. Kamisaka Plant and Cell Physiology 1997. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029166

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1990, the lower MBT rate (2.5 kg/ha) had no significant effect on any of the measured factors.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
lower rate (2·5 kg ha -1 )e2
Outcome
any of these factorse2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Qualifier
In 1990e2
Comparator
control plantse3
Setting
field at Barcelonae1

Verbatim

e1

“in faba bean plants were studied in the field at Barcelona during 1990 and 1991”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–246
e2

“In 1990 the higher MBT application (4 kg ha -1 ) caused a decrease in nodulation and acetylene reduction activity (ARA) per plant during the mid-period of pod-fill, and also in vegetative growth, seed production and N content of seeds, whereas the lower rate (2·5 kg ha -1 ) did not have a significant effect on any of these factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–773
e3

“were compared in MBT-treated, hand-weeded (HW) and control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–439

Title

Nitrogenase activity, nodulation and seed production inVicia fabaas affected by methabenzthiazuron

J. Martínez; D. Vidal; E. Simón The Journal of Agricultural Science 1996. doi:10.1017/s0021859600078485

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotyledon total nitrogen content decreased in K851 during early growth.

Taxon
Vigna radiata (L.) WilczekVigna radiatae0
Material
K851e1
Organ / stage
early growth phasee1
Treatment
lead acetatee1
Outcome
total nitrogen content of the colyledonse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A concentration dependent decrease in root nitrate reductase (E.C.1.6.6.1) activity (NRA) by 0.1 to 2.0 mM lead acetate was noticed in three cultivars of Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek (K851, MH8320 and ML337).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206
e1

“Total nitrogen content of root and shoot was generally increased due to supply of the lead acetate, whereas the total nitrogen content of the colyledons was hardly affected in cvs. MH8320 and ML337 and decreased in cv. K851 during the early growth phase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–618

Title

Effect of lead on nitrate reductase activity and alleviation of lead toxicity by inorganic salts and 6-benzylaminopurine

R.P. Singh; S. Dabas; A. Choudhary; et al. Biologia Plantarum 1997. doi:10.1023/a:1001155431519

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotyledon total nitrogen content was hardly affected in MH8320 and ML337.

Taxon
Vigna radiata (L.) WilczekVigna radiatae0
Material
MH8320 and ML337e1
Treatment
lead acetatee1
Outcome
total nitrogen content of the colyledonse1
Direction
hardly affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A concentration dependent decrease in root nitrate reductase (E.C.1.6.6.1) activity (NRA) by 0.1 to 2.0 mM lead acetate was noticed in three cultivars of Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek (K851, MH8320 and ML337).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206
e1

“Total nitrogen content of root and shoot was generally increased due to supply of the lead acetate, whereas the total nitrogen content of the colyledons was hardly affected in cvs. MH8320 and ML337 and decreased in cv. K851 during the early growth phase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–618

Title

Effect of lead on nitrate reductase activity and alleviation of lead toxicity by inorganic salts and 6-benzylaminopurine

R.P. Singh; S. Dabas; A. Choudhary; et al. Biologia Plantarum 1997. doi:10.1023/a:1001155431519

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

LSV infection decreased stem length of Lilium in a temperature controlled glasshouse by 15.8%.

Taxon
LiliumLiliumt0
Material
eight Asiatic and two Oriental hybrid cultivarse0
Treatment
LSV‐infectede4
Interactor
LSVLily symptomless viruse1pathogen
Outcome
stem lengthe4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
15.8%e4
Comparator
LSV‐free plantse1
Setting
temperature controlled glasshousee4

Verbatim

t0

“cut‐flower production of Lilium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–104
e0

“comparing growth of plants and quality of blooms produced from bulbs of eight Asiatic and two Oriental hybrid cultivars both infected and free from infection with LSV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–322
e1

“In comparison to LSV‐free plants, LSV‐infected plants grown under Tasmanian commercial cut‐flower production conditions had decreased stem length (mean of 8.5% and 10.4% decrease across cultivars in each of two experiments; P = 0.007 and < 0.001) and fresh weight (18.8% and 23.4%; P = 0.008 and 0.004)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–626
e4

“LSV‐infected plants grown in a temperature controlled glasshouse had decreased stem length (15.8%; P < 0.001) and petal length (8.7%; P = 0.001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–909

Title

Significance of secondary infections with lily symptomless carlavirus to cut‐flower production of Lilium

M R BLAKE; C R WILSON Annals of Applied Biology 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb05729.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

LSV infection decreased petal length of Lilium in a temperature controlled glasshouse by 8.7%.

Taxon
LiliumLiliumt0
Material
eight Asiatic and two Oriental hybrid cultivarse0
Treatment
LSV‐infectede4
Interactor
LSVLily symptomless viruse1pathogen
Outcome
petal lengthe4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
8.7%e4
Comparator
LSV‐free plantse1
Setting
temperature controlled glasshousee4

Verbatim

t0

“cut‐flower production of Lilium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–104
e0

“comparing growth of plants and quality of blooms produced from bulbs of eight Asiatic and two Oriental hybrid cultivars both infected and free from infection with LSV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–322
e1

“In comparison to LSV‐free plants, LSV‐infected plants grown under Tasmanian commercial cut‐flower production conditions had decreased stem length (mean of 8.5% and 10.4% decrease across cultivars in each of two experiments; P = 0.007 and < 0.001) and fresh weight (18.8% and 23.4%; P = 0.008 and 0.004)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–626
e4

“LSV‐infected plants grown in a temperature controlled glasshouse had decreased stem length (15.8%; P < 0.001) and petal length (8.7%; P = 0.001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–909

Title

Significance of secondary infections with lily symptomless carlavirus to cut‐flower production of Lilium

M R BLAKE; C R WILSON Annals of Applied Biology 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb05729.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Branching rate decreased with local sward height within treatment plots on one occasion, and with rainfall.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
local sward heighte7
Outcome
Branching ratee7
Direction
decreaseinferrede7
Qualifier
within treatment plots on one occasion; it was negatively related to rainfalle7

Verbatim

e0

“Perennial ryegrass/white clover pastures grazed by sheep and receiving either no fertilizer N (No) or 120 kg N ha −1 year −1 (N 0 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–140
e7

“Branching rate was greater in the N 0 treatment with significant sward height effects confined to a negative relationship with local sward height within treatment plots on one occasion; it was negatively related to rainfall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1339–1562

Title

The effects of sward height and nitrogen fertilizer application on changes in sward composition, white clover growth and the stock carrying capacity of an upland perennial ryegrass/white clover sward grazed by sheep for four years

G. T. BARTHRAM; S. A. GRANT; D. A. ELSTON Grass and Forage Science 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1992.tb02278.x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prior inoculation with P. viticola reduced powdery mildew colonies per leaf to 1.5, compared with 23.9 on noninoculated grapevine plants.

Taxon
grapevineVitist0
Treatment
Prior inoculation of grapevine plants with the downy mildew fungus, Plasmopara viticolae1
Interactor
Uncinula necatorErysiphe necatore1pathogen
Second interactor
Plasmopara viticolaPlasmopara viticolae1pathogen
Outcome
colonies of powdery mildew per leafe2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
1.5 and 23.9 colonies of powdery mildew per leafe2
Comparator
control (noninoculated) plantse2

Verbatim

t0

“Resistance to powdery mildew in grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41
e1

“Prior inoculation of grapevine plants with the downy mildew fungus, Plasmopara viticola, induced a resistance to the powdery mildew fungus, Uncinula necator”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–156
e2

“Fourteen days after exposure to airborne conidia of U. necator, 1.5 and 23.9 colonies of powdery mildew per leaf developed on Plasmopara-inoculated and on control (noninoculated) plants, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–357

Title

Resistance to powdery mildew in grapevine induced byPlasmopara viticola

M. Reuveni Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 1999. doi:10.1080/07060669909501190

Other claims from this paper (7)

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