Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM reduced root Cd content by 17.91 percent.

Taxon: spinach beett0
Organ / stage: roote0
Treatment: FYM @ 20 t ha-1e0
Outcome: Cd contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 17.91 percente0
Comparator: F0e0

Verbatim

e0
“However, significantly lowest Cd content was found due to application of FYM @ 20 t ha-1 over F0 during 1st, 2nd and 3rd cutting with magnitude in decrease by 9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percent, respectively in leaves and 17.91 percent in root.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1249

t0
“spinach beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–110

Title

Effect of Fym, Zn and Trichoderma spp. on content and uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Cd by spinach beet grown in Cd contaminated soil

MM Barvaliya; AP Italiya; Patel Kh; et al. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet N content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet P content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet K content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet Fe content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet Mn content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet Cu content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet Zn content.
Intervention effect FYM reduced leaf Cd content by 9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percent across cuttings.
Intervention effect Trichoderma significantly affected N, P and K content except second-cut K.
Intervention effect Trichoderma significantly affected Fe content except in later cuttings.
Intervention effect Trichoderma affected leaf Cu and Cd and root Cd content.
Intervention effect Z2 produced higher nutrient concentrations.
Intervention effect Trichoderma affected leaf nutrient uptake in all cuttings.
Intervention effect Zinc at 5 mg kg-1 gave highest leaf nutrient uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher N application rate gave a higher NA level in the subtending leaf.

Taxon: Gossypium HirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Higher N application ratee6
Outcome: NA levele6
Direction: highere6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–95

e6
“Higher N application rate can sustain a higher NA level in its subtending leaf, leading to the less decrease magnitude of fiber length, strength, maturity, micronaire in late flowering dates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1619

Title

Effect Of Nitrogen Rates And Flowering Dates On Fiber Quality Of Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)

Zhao, Wenqing; Wang, Youhua; Zhou, Zhiguo; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2012. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect N fertilization rates significantly affected cotton fiber quality.
Intervention effect Flowering dates significantly affected cotton fiber quality.
Association The N rate by flowering date interaction significantly affected NA.
Intervention effect N fertilization rates significantly affected NA.
Intervention effect For bolls flowering before August 25 at MDTBMP above 21°C, 240 kg N ha-1 gave the optimal NA for fiber quality formation.
Intervention effect For bolls flowering after September 10 at MDTBMP below 21°C, 480 kg N ha-1 gave the optimal NA for fiber quality development.
Intervention effect A higher N application rate gave a smaller decrease in fiber quality in late flowering dates.
Recommendation 240 kg N ha-1 is the recommended N application strategy for optimal cotton quality.
Recommendation Supplemental N fertilizer could diminish the negative influence of climate stress on fiber quality in later flowering.

Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may reduce pesticide performance.

Taxon: crop plantse1
Outcome: reduced pesticide performancee0
Qualifier: reduced pesticide performancee0

Verbatim

e0
“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000

e1
“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM reduced leaf Cd content by 9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percent across cuttings.

Taxon: spinach beett0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Treatment: FYM @ 20 t ha-1e0
Outcome: Cd contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percente0
Comparator: F0e0

Verbatim

e0
“However, significantly lowest Cd content was found due to application of FYM @ 20 t ha-1 over F0 during 1st, 2nd and 3rd cutting with magnitude in decrease by 9.06, 16.22 and 10.37 percent, respectively in leaves and 17.91 percent in root.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1249

t0
“spinach beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–110

Title

Effect of Fym, Zn and Trichoderma spp. on content and uptake of N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Cd by spinach beet grown in Cd contaminated soil

MM Barvaliya; AP Italiya; Patel Kh; et al. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet N content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet P content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet K content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet Fe content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet Mn content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet Cu content.
Intervention effect FYM at 20 t ha-1 gave highest spinach beet Zn content.
Intervention effect FYM reduced root Cd content by 17.91 percent.
Intervention effect Trichoderma significantly affected N, P and K content except second-cut K.
Intervention effect Trichoderma significantly affected Fe content except in later cuttings.
Intervention effect Trichoderma affected leaf Cu and Cd and root Cd content.
Intervention effect Z2 produced higher nutrient concentrations.
Intervention effect Trichoderma affected leaf nutrient uptake in all cuttings.
Intervention effect Zinc at 5 mg kg-1 gave highest leaf nutrient uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading the foliage delayed berry growth.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae0
Treatment: Shading the foliagee1
Outcome: berry growthe1
Direction: delaye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Grape vines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) were selectively shaded with polypropylene doth to separate the effects of shading fruit from the effects of shading foliage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179

e1
“Shading the foliage led to both a delay and a decrease in berry growth. Leaf shading also affected the timing and the magnitude of sugar accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–452

Title

Differential effects of shading fruit or foliage on the development and composition of grape berries

Rojas-Lara, B. A.; Morrison, Janice C. Julius Kühn-Institut 2015. doi:10.5073/vitis.1989.28.199-208

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Shading the foliage decreased berry growth.
Association Leaf shading affected the timing and magnitude of sugar accumulation in berries.
Intervention effect Shading reduced total sugar per berry more than it reduced sugar concentration.
Intervention effect Rate of pre-veraison malate accumulation was lower with increasing foliage shade than in fully sun-exposed vines.
Intervention effect Maximum malate content at veraison was lower with increasing foliage shade than in fully sun-exposed vines.
Intervention effect Rate of post-veraison malate loss was highest in fully sun-exposed vines.
Intervention effect Tartaric acid was significantly lower in fruit of heavily shaded vines than in more exposed treatments.
Association Leaf shading was significantly associated with increased potassium concentration in the fruit.
Association Juice pH was more closely correlated with tartaric acid and potassium concentrations than with malate content.
Intervention effect Grapes from heavily shaded vines had the highest pH.
Intervention effect Anthocyanin accumulation was affected more by cluster shading than by leaf shading.
Intervention effect Shaded fruit had significantly less anthocyanin than sun-exposed fruit.

Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may increase pest behavioral resistance.

Taxon: crop plantse1
Interactor: insect pestse0pest
Outcome: likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistancee0
Qualifier: increased likelihoode0

Verbatim

e0
“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000

e1
“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn plus K increased grain Zn by an average 31.3 relative to foliar Zn alone.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Zn+Ke0
Outcome: grain Zne1
Direction: increasese0
Value: 31.3e0
Comparator: foliar Zn-only treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542

e1
“magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality

Shaoxia Wang; Meng Li; Ke Liu; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Foliar Zn alone increased grain Zn concentration by 95.7% across six site-years.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with N increased grain Zn concentration by 101%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with P increased grain Zn concentration by 67.9%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with K increased grain Zn concentration by 121%.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with N for increasing grain Zn at Sanyuan.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with K for increasing grain Zn at Yangling.
Association Foliar Zn interacted negatively with P for increasing grain Zn under all tested conditions.
Observation Interaction effects on grain Zn were much smaller than the average treatment increases.
Intervention effect Zn plus P increased grain Zn by an average 18.7 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Zn plus N increased grain Zn by an average 26.5 mg kg-1 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Combining foliar Zn with N, P or K did not adversely affect grain yield and other nutritional quality.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain yield in some cases.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain macronutrient concentrations in some cases.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 52.0% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus N lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 53.1% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus P lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 43.4% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus K lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 63.5% versus control.
Observation These treatment effects were consistent across four years and three soil N rates.
Recommendation The authors prefer including Zn in foliar N or K applications for dietary Zn intake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn plus P increased grain Zn by an average 18.7 relative to foliar Zn alone.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Zn+Pe0
Outcome: grain Zne1
Direction: increasese0
Value: 18.7e0
Comparator: foliar Zn-only treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542

e1
“magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality

Shaoxia Wang; Meng Li; Ke Liu; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Foliar Zn alone increased grain Zn concentration by 95.7% across six site-years.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with N increased grain Zn concentration by 101%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with P increased grain Zn concentration by 67.9%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with K increased grain Zn concentration by 121%.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with N for increasing grain Zn at Sanyuan.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with K for increasing grain Zn at Yangling.
Association Foliar Zn interacted negatively with P for increasing grain Zn under all tested conditions.
Observation Interaction effects on grain Zn were much smaller than the average treatment increases.
Intervention effect Zn plus K increased grain Zn by an average 31.3 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Zn plus N increased grain Zn by an average 26.5 mg kg-1 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Combining foliar Zn with N, P or K did not adversely affect grain yield and other nutritional quality.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain yield in some cases.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain macronutrient concentrations in some cases.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 52.0% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus N lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 53.1% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus P lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 43.4% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus K lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 63.5% versus control.
Observation These treatment effects were consistent across four years and three soil N rates.
Recommendation The authors prefer including Zn in foliar N or K applications for dietary Zn intake.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The carbohydrate and enzyme changes were less pronounced in culm tissue than in suspension cultures.

Taxon: Transgenic sugarcane plantst0
Outcome: changes in carbohydrate metabolisme0
Direction: not as pronouncede0
Comparator: suspension culturese0

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of the reduction in enzyme activity and the accompanying changes in carbohydrate metabolism were not as pronounced as in the suspension cultures.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–613

t0
“Transgenic sugarcane plants”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 58–85

Title

Reduced neutral invertase activity in the culm tissues of transgenic sugarcane plants results in a decrease in respiration and sucrose cycling and an increase in the sucrose to hexose ratio

Debra Rossouw; Jens Kossmann; Frederik C. Botha; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2010. doi:10.1071/fp08210

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Reduced neutral invertase activity correlated with increased sucrose.
Association Reduced neutral invertase activity correlated with decreased hexose.
Association Sucrose cycling correlated directly with neutral invertase activity.
Association Total respiration rate correlated directly with neutral invertase activity.
Observation Sucrose synthase activity was upregulated in transgenic plants.
Observation Respiration rates of transgenic lines were significantly lower than untransformed controls.
Method / resource The correlations support cell cultures as a model for sugarcane internodes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutagen treatments decreased the population mean of greengram M2 populations for all four traits studied.

Taxon: greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: mutagense2
Outcome: population meane1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Three does each of gamma rays (200, 400 and 600Gy), ethyl methane sulphonate (0.2, 0.4 and 0.6%), nitrosoguanidine (0.005, 0.010, and 0.015%), maleic hydrazide (0.01, 0.02 and 0.03%) and in combination were administered to the seeds of two greengram varieties, Sujata and OBGG-52”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–279

e1
“In M2 generation, population mean got decrease with increase in variance for all the four traits studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–385

e2
“the magnitude of such changes varied with mutagens, their doses and the variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–469

Title

Mutation-induced Polygenic Variability and Early Prediction of High Yielding Mutants in Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek]

Tapas Ranjan Das; Bhabendra Baisakh International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.386

Other claims from this paper (10)

“magnitude of decrease”

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Over time

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