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“decrease in relative water content”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content declined.

Taxon: Durum WheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
Outcome: relative Water contents RWCe0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“decrease of BIO, SW, TKW, relative Water contents RWC, LA, PH and DH.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1065

t0
“Durum Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103

Title

Effect of Sowing Date on Grain Yield, its Components and Some Morpho-Phenological Traits of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) In Semi-Arid Zone in Algeria

Abdelmalek Oulmi; Benalia Frih; Ali Guendouz; et al. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 2022. doi:10.23910/1.2022.2803

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Sowing date significantly affected biomass, spike weight and thousand-kernel weight.
Intervention effect Sowing date significantly affected flag leaf area, height and heading days.
Intervention effect Sowing date significantly affected canopy temperature.
Intervention effect The sowing-date effect decreased grain yield, biomass and spike weight.
Observation Biomass, spike weight and thousand-kernel weight decreased.
Observation Leaf area, height and heading days decreased.
Observation Ofanto was the most suitable genotype for January sowing.
Association Grain yield correlated strongly and positively with biomass and spike weight at both sowing dates.
Association Canopy temperature correlated negatively with grain yield, biomass, spike weight and harvest index.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil effects included reduced chlorophyll and relative water content and electrolyte leakage.

Outcome: chlorophyll and relative water content, electrolyte leakagee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in chlorophyll and relative water content, electrolyte leakage and high levels of MDA and proline were indicators of the oxidative effects of EOs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1542–1698

Title

Essential Oils and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus falcata, E. sideroxylon and E. citriodora Growing in Tunisia

Ismail Amri; Marwa Khammassi; Rayda Ben Ayed; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12040816

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eucalyptus oils contained 51.3–90% oxygenated monoterpenes.
Observation Eucalyptus oils contained 4.8–29.4% oxygenated sesquiterpenes.
Observation The oils had seven named major constituents.
Observation Eucalyptus oils displayed antioxidant activity.
Observation E. citriodora oil had significantly greater antioxidant activity than the other two oils.
Observation Tested oils differed in effects on seed germination and seedling growth across plant targets.
Observation The tested oils were more effective phytotoxins than glyphosate.
Observation Post-emergence oil exposure caused chlorosis and necrosis.
Observation Oil effects included high MDA and proline levels.
Observation All oils showed moderate fungitoxicity against all tested fungal strains.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content increased under stress.

Taxon: Bambara GroundnutVigna subterraneat0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The findings demonstrated a consistent increase in relative water content, accompanied by a decrease in water loss and transpiration.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1286

t0
“Bambara Groundnut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–92

Title

Effect of Water Stress on Morpho-physiological Trait of Some Accessions of Bambara Groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L). Verdcourt]

Haoua-Ou .; Abib Chimene Fanta; Wassouo Alain Felix; et al. Legume Research - An International Journal 2025. doi:10.18805/lrf-878

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Accessions varied significantly under water stress.
Observation V2 showed greatest resistance with diminished leaf area and stomatal number.
Observation Water loss decreased under stress.
Observation Transpiration decreased under stress.
Observation V1 produced the smallest pods under stress, at 22 g.
Observation V2 had the highest 100-pod weight at 26 g.
Observation V2 had significantly higher 100-seed weight than other accessions.
Observation V2 had higher grain yield at both sites, 65.39±1.15 and 65.72±0.50.
Association Stress was positively correlated with 100-pod and 100-seed weights, r = 0.956.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow rust significantly decreased wheat leaf area index, membrane stability index, and relative leaf water content.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Interactor: ruste0pathogen
Outcome: leaf area index, membrane stability index, relative leaf water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“there was a significant decrease in crop photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance, leaf area index, membrane stability index, relative leaf water content, and normalized difference vegetation index due to rust”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–883

e1
“24 wheat cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–354

Title

Combining biophysical parameters with thermal and RGB indices using machine learning models for predicting yield in yellow rust affected wheat crop

RN Singh; P. Krishnan; Vaibhav K. Singh; et al. Scientific Reports 2023. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45682-3

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Canopy temperature increased as wheat rust increased.
Observation Yellow rust significantly decreased wheat photosynthesis, transpiration, and stomatal conductance.
Observation Yellow rust significantly decreased wheat normalized difference vegetation index.
Association Reductions in wheat physiological traits were directly correlated with rust severity.
Observation Moderately resistant cultivars lost 15.9-16.9% yield relative to resistant cultivars.
Observation Low resistant cultivars lost 28.6-34.4% yield relative to resistant cultivars.
Observation Susceptible cultivars lost 59-61.1% yield relative to resistant cultivars.
Method / resource Machine learning yield estimates became more accurate nearer harvest.
Method / resource Cubist, PLS, and SpikeSlab predicted wheat yield effectively at 55-60 days after sowing.
Method / resource KNN, Cubist, SLR, RF, SpikeSlab, XGB, GPR, and PLS were useful for wheat yield prediction at 70 days after sowing.
Method / resource RF, SpikeSlab, KNN, Cubist, ELNET, GPR, SLR, XGB, and MARS predicted wheat yield well at 80 days after sowing.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L/R plants maintained metabolic status despite lower leaf water content.

Taxon: OLTe1
Material: L/R plantse0
Outcome: metabolic statuse0
Direction: maintaine0
Qualifier: slight decrease in the leaf’s relative water contente0

Verbatim

e0
“L/R plants were able to maintain their metabolic status despite a slight decrease in the leaf’s relative water content.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1156

e1
“JUPAFORT1 increased OLT scion vigor in the absence of salt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–785

Title

Improving the Salt Tolerance of “Old Limachino Tomato” by Using a New Salt-Tolerant Rootstock

Juan-Pablo Martínez; Raúl Fuentes; Danitza Badilla; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10080780

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect JUPAFORT1 increased OLT scion vigor without salt.
Intervention effect JUPAFORT1 did not significantly increase fresh weight under salt stress.
Intervention effect JUPAFORT1 scions had anisohydric behavior versus isohydric L and L/L plants.
Intervention effect JUPAFORT1 preserved scion photosynthetic pigments under stress versus L and L/L.
Observation L and L/L plants lost photosynthetic pigments under stress.
Observation L/R plants showed oxidative stress only at 160 mM NaCl.
Observation L and L/L plants suffered oxidative damage at 80 mM NaCl.
Observation L/R plants included Na+ without root sequestration.
Observation L and L/L plants retained Na+ in roots as excluders.
Association Salinity did not modify root ion transporter gene expression in L/R.
Association Root ion transporter gene expression varied under salinity in L and L/L.
Observation L/R plants had higher physiological stability as NaCl dose increased.
Observation L/R plants did not need additional energy investment for salinity adaptation.
Mechanism Authors infer that S. chilense salinity tolerance persisted in JUPAFORT1.
Recommendation JUPAFORT1 may improve OLT salt stress resilience.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in water content and nitrate reductase activity was greatest in IND-07-1471.

Taxon: Saccharum spontaneumSaccharum spontaneumt0
Material: IND-07-1471e0
Outcome: effecte0
Direction: more pronouncede0

Verbatim

e0
“The effect was more pronounced in IND-07-1471, while IND-16-1762 exhibited only a minimum drop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–621

t0
“Saccharum spontaneum, a wild relative of sugarcane in response to salinity stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–108

Title

Gene expression studies of Saccharum spontaneum, a wild relative of sugarcane in response to salinity stress

Lakshmi Kasirajan; Rabisha Valiyaparambth; Janani Velu; et al. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 2020. doi:10.1002/bab.1923

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect All seven clones showed reduced relative water content with stronger salt stress.
Intervention effect All seven clones showed reduced nitrate reductase activity with stronger salt stress.
Observation The decrease in water content and nitrate reductase activity was smallest in IND-16-1762.
Intervention effect IND-07-1471 showed increased proline content and lipid peroxidation activity.
Observation IND-16-1762 showed the smallest increase in proline and lipid peroxidation.
Intervention effect Salt overly sensitive gene expression increased 19-fold in IND-16-1762 at 8 ds/m.
Intervention effect Responsive to abscissic acid gene expression increased 18-fold in IND-16-1762.
Intervention effect Dirigent gene expression increased 17-fold in IND-16-1762.
Intervention effect Myeloblastosis gene expression increased 10-fold in IND-16-1762.
Intervention effect Ethylene responsive factor expression increased 9-fold in IND-16-1762.
Method / resource Conserved regions of RAB and SOS1 were cloned.
Observation The SOS and RAB domain was identified as a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in signaling.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in water content and nitrate reductase activity was smallest in IND-16-1762.

Taxon: Saccharum spontaneumSaccharum spontaneumt0
Material: IND-16-1762e0
Outcome: effecte0
Direction: minimum drope0

Verbatim

e0
“The effect was more pronounced in IND-07-1471, while IND-16-1762 exhibited only a minimum drop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–621

t0
“Saccharum spontaneum, a wild relative of sugarcane in response to salinity stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–108

Title

Gene expression studies of Saccharum spontaneum, a wild relative of sugarcane in response to salinity stress

Lakshmi Kasirajan; Rabisha Valiyaparambth; Janani Velu; et al. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 2020. doi:10.1002/bab.1923

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect All seven clones showed reduced relative water content with stronger salt stress.
Intervention effect All seven clones showed reduced nitrate reductase activity with stronger salt stress.
Observation The decrease in water content and nitrate reductase activity was greatest in IND-07-1471.
Intervention effect IND-07-1471 showed increased proline content and lipid peroxidation activity.
Observation IND-16-1762 showed the smallest increase in proline and lipid peroxidation.
Intervention effect Salt overly sensitive gene expression increased 19-fold in IND-16-1762 at 8 ds/m.
Intervention effect Responsive to abscissic acid gene expression increased 18-fold in IND-16-1762.
Intervention effect Dirigent gene expression increased 17-fold in IND-16-1762.
Intervention effect Myeloblastosis gene expression increased 10-fold in IND-16-1762.
Intervention effect Ethylene responsive factor expression increased 9-fold in IND-16-1762.
Method / resource Conserved regions of RAB and SOS1 were cloned.
Observation The SOS and RAB domain was identified as a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in signaling.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative Water Content varied under salt stress.

Taxon: durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
Treatment: salt stresse1
Outcome: Relative Water Content (RWC)e0
Direction: variatione0

Verbatim

e0
“physiological variation, decrease or increase of assimilating pigments, Relative Water Content (RWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–784

t0
“durum wheat varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–108

e1
“A certain tolerance of the two genotypes was particularly marked in the Vitron variety against salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1195

Title

The influence of salt stress on the morpho physiological and biochemical parameters of durum wheat varieties (Triticum durum Desf.)

Nadia Chiahi; Louhichi Brinis Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale 2020. doi:10.4081/jbr.2020.7966

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Salt stress caused morphological imbalance in leaf area, germination percentage and root length.
Observation Assimilating pigments decreased or increased under salt stress.
Observation Proline, soluble sugars and proteins bioaccumulated under salt stress.
Observation CAT antioxidant enzyme activity rose under salt stress.
Intervention effect Seedling development was better on salty soil sprinkled with water than under saline concentrations.
Observation Vitron showed particular tolerance to salt stress.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actual water content, water deficit and relative water content of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Taxon: Lycium ruthenicumLycium ruthenicumt0
Outcome: actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)e0
Qualifier: transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditionse7

Verbatim

t0
“Lycium ruthenicum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e7
“leaf morphology (leaf length, area, thickness, aspect), actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC), absolute water content (AWC), chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, such as Fv/ Fm and maximum quantum yield (QY) and fluorescence decrease ratio (Rfd), were affected in L. ruthenicum transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–695

e0
“actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–461

Title

Morpho-physiological responses of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. propagated by tissue culture to drought stress

Tsogtbaatar Urjinlkham; Dalaikhuu Usukhjargal; Tovuu Altanzaya; et al. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2024. doi:10.22353/mjbs.2024.22.12

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum increased.
Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf thickness, water exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum remained comparable to control plants.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.61±0.04.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 1.61±0.25.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, photosynthetic activity of Lycium ruthenicum was reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum remained viable.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.33±0.05.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.49±0.12.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, photosynthesis and plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum were significantly reduced.
Intervention effect Lycium ruthenicum treated with 40% PEG could not recover after normal watering.
Observation Leaf morphology of Lycium ruthenicum was affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.
Observation Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tolerant genotypes had smaller decreases in electrolyte leakage, pigment, water content and leaf area measures.

Taxon: Chili (Capsicum annuum L.)Capsicum annuumt0
Material: Tolerant genotypese0
Outcome: electrolyte leakage, photosynthetic pigment, relative water content, and specific leaf area characterse0
Direction: smaller decreasee0
Comparator: control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Tolerant genotypes showed a smaller decrease in electrolyte leakage, photosynthetic pigment, relative water content, and specific leaf area characters than the control plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–796

t0
“Chili (Capsicum annuum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–55

Title

Screening of Locally Adapted Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Genotypes for Drought Tolerance at Seedling Stage

Bonam Blessy; Bhukya Shivani; Shaik Anjuma; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2025. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2025.1406.014

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Three of eight chili genotypes tolerated the initial drought screen.
Intervention effect Drought reduced root and shoot length and dry weight relative to controls.
Intervention effect Drought plants had higher proline than controls.
Observation Nepolean-5575 had high drought tolerance.
Observation Lucky-2 had moderate drought tolerance.
Observation Tamanna had comparatively less drought tolerance.

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“decrease in relative water content”

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