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“decrease in dry weight”

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Organism: Zea mays ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower radiation decreased root dry weight ratio.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: decreasee0
Outcome: ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease in ratio of root dry weight (RWR) to whole plant dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–941

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96

Title

Effects of Solar Radiation on Dry Matter Distribution and Root Morphology of High Yielding Maize Cultivars

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Agriculture 2022. doi:10.3390/agriculture12020299

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Lower radiation increased shoot dry weight ratio and decreased root dry weight ratio.
Association As radiation fell, RLD, RSA, ARD and RLR fell.
Association Specific root length increased with lower radiation.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RWR by 1.47%.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLD by 0.5 mm cm−3.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RSA by 0.4 m m−2.
Association A 100 MJ m−2 radiation decrease reduced RLR by 0. 19 m g−1.
Observation DH618 changed fastest and retained the largest root system.
Association RWR, RLD and RLR correlated positively with yield after reduced radiation.
Recommendation Cultivars with large root systems are recommended for low radiation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel dry weight subsequently decreased as hidden loss.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“After that, there was even a decrease in dry weight which was called hidden loss”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1202

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4

Title

Corn harvesting time based on growth curve and antioxidant enzyme activity

Xing Jin; Zhe Liu; Wenfu Wu International Journal of Food Properties 2023. doi:10.1080/10942912.2023.2293662

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Corn kernel moisture decreased with harvest time.
Observation Corn kernel dry weight accumulated early in the harvest period.
Observation Corn kernel dry weight reached a maximum around October 3rd and ceased increasing at ripening.
Observation Dry weight trends differed among four corn varieties.
Observation POD, CAT, and SOD activities in corn kernels rose and then declined.
Observation Antioxidant enzyme activities differed significantly among corn varieties.
Method / resource The authors determined an optimal harvest period for each corn variety from moisture, dry matter, and enzyme activity.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each unit decrease in radiation reduced root dry weight by 0.1938 g m−2.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: decrease in solar radiatione0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 0.1938 g m −2e0

Verbatim

e0
“for every 1‐MJ m −2 decrease in solar radiation, the root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and root/shoot ratio decreased by 0.1938 g m −2 , 1.3517 g m −2 , and 0.0103 × 10 −2 , respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1067

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60

Title

Effects of solar radiation on root and shoot growth of maize and the quantitative relationship between them

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Crop Science 2020. doi:10.1002/csc2.20416

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Shading reduced XY335 grain yield by 40.4%.
Intervention effect Shading reduced ZD958 grain yield by 39.2%.
Intervention effect Shading reduced DH618 grain yield by 35.6%.
Association Root dry weight responded more strongly to radiation than shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing shade decreased the root to shoot ratio.
Association Each unit decrease in radiation reduced shoot dry weight by 1.3517 g m−2.
Association Each unit decrease in radiation reduced root to shoot ratio by 0.0103 × 10−2.
Observation DH618 was more shade resistant in shoot and grain yield.
Observation DH618 roots rapidly adjusted under declining radiation.
Recommendation Shade resistant cultivars deserve attention in production and breeding.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each unit decrease in radiation reduced shoot dry weight by 1.3517 g m−2.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: decrease in solar radiatione0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 1.3517 g m −2e0

Verbatim

e0
“for every 1‐MJ m −2 decrease in solar radiation, the root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and root/shoot ratio decreased by 0.1938 g m −2 , 1.3517 g m −2 , and 0.0103 × 10 −2 , respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1067

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60

Title

Effects of solar radiation on root and shoot growth of maize and the quantitative relationship between them

Xiaoxia Guo; Yunshan Yang; Huifang Liu; et al. Crop Science 2020. doi:10.1002/csc2.20416

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Shading reduced XY335 grain yield by 40.4%.
Intervention effect Shading reduced ZD958 grain yield by 39.2%.
Intervention effect Shading reduced DH618 grain yield by 35.6%.
Association Root dry weight responded more strongly to radiation than shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Increasing shade decreased the root to shoot ratio.
Association Each unit decrease in radiation reduced root dry weight by 0.1938 g m−2.
Association Each unit decrease in radiation reduced root to shoot ratio by 0.0103 × 10−2.
Observation DH618 was more shade resistant in shoot and grain yield.
Observation DH618 roots rapidly adjusted under declining radiation.
Recommendation Shade resistant cultivars deserve attention in production and breeding.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All chromium doses decreased maize fresh and dry weight.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: Cre0
Outcome: fresh and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“All examined doses of Cr caused a marked decrease in the fresh and dry weight of maize.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–410

Title

Sulfur application alleviates chromium stress in maize and wheat

Grzegorz Kulczycki; Elżbieta Sacała Open Chemistry 2020. doi:10.1515/chem-2020-0155

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Wheat was more chromium tolerant than maize.
Intervention effect Lower chromium doses slightly but significantly increased wheat total yield.
Observation Wheat accumulated more than twice as much chromium as maize.
Association Plant chromium concentration rose with soil chromium concentration.
Intervention effect Sulfur increased total biomass production in both cereals.
Intervention effect Sulfur lowered chromium content in both cereals.
Intervention effect Chromium changed mineral nutrition differently in maize and wheat.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding decreased corn plant dry weight.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: flooding stresse0
Outcome: plant dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“There is a decrease in the number of leaves, stem diameter, plant dry weight, and maize kernel weight per plant when the plant is subjected to flooding stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1161

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24

Title

Growth and Yield of Corn Varieties on Flooded Burning Peat Soils

S E A Rahayuningsih; S Zubaidah; S Kresnatita; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2024. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1421/1/012008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Flooding and variety did not significantly interact for traits other than leaf number.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased corn leaf number.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased corn stem diameter.
Intervention effect Flooding decreased maize kernel weight per plant.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

25mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 28.47%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: 25mMe0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 28.47%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1367

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102

Title

Application of priming of seed (Aqueous Garlic Extract) on germination and growing parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress

Sumayya Kousar Pure and Applied Biology 2022. doi:10.19045/bspab.2023.120029

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Garlic extract seed priming improved maize germination by 10% relative to control.
Intervention effect Garlic extract affected maize shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight relative to control.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 13.4%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 25.6%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 5%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 2%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 28.95%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 36.85%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 30.7%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 45%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 34.68%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 57.9%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 69.3%.
Recommendation The authors recommend garlic extract to improve maize germination.
Recommendation The authors recommend low concentration garlic extract for maize growth optimization.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 30.7%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: 50mMe0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 30.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1367

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102

Title

Application of priming of seed (Aqueous Garlic Extract) on germination and growing parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress

Sumayya Kousar Pure and Applied Biology 2022. doi:10.19045/bspab.2023.120029

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Garlic extract seed priming improved maize germination by 10% relative to control.
Intervention effect Garlic extract affected maize shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight relative to control.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 13.4%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 25.6%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 5%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 2%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 28.95%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 36.85%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 28.47%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 45%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 34.68%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 57.9%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 69.3%.
Recommendation The authors recommend garlic extract to improve maize germination.
Recommendation The authors recommend low concentration garlic extract for maize growth optimization.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

75mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 69.3%.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: 75mMe0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 69.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1367

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102

Title

Application of priming of seed (Aqueous Garlic Extract) on germination and growing parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress

Sumayya Kousar Pure and Applied Biology 2022. doi:10.19045/bspab.2023.120029

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Garlic extract seed priming improved maize germination by 10% relative to control.
Intervention effect Garlic extract affected maize shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight relative to control.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 13.4%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 25.6%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 5%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 2%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 28.95%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 36.85%.
Intervention effect 25mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 28.47%.
Intervention effect 50mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 30.7%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize shoot length by 45%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize root length by 34.68%.
Intervention effect 75mM salt stress decreased maize fresh weight by 57.9%.
Recommendation The authors recommend garlic extract to improve maize germination.
Recommendation The authors recommend low concentration garlic extract for maize growth optimization.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical weeding reduced weed dry weight 7.9 ... 9.1 times without fertilizer.

Taxon: MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment: chemical weedinge0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 7.9 ... 9.1 timese0
Qualifier: unfertilized backgrounde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“MAIZE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37

e0
“A significant decrease in the dry weight of weeds was established due to chemical weeding: against an unfertilized background by 7.9 ... 9.1 times”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1413

Title

GROWING CONDITIONS INFLUENCE ON MAIZE CROPS PHYTOSANITARY STATE

I.V. Gavryushina; S.A. Semina; S.M. Nadezhkin SCIENTIFIC LIFE 2020. doi:10.35679/1991-9476-2020-15-9-1215-1223

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Combined herbicides reduced maize weediness by 77.3 ... 79.1% after three weeks.
Observation Weed biomass under combined herbicides was 14.4 ... 17.8 g without fertilizer.
Observation Weed biomass under combined herbicides was 23.8 ... 25.1 g with mineral fertilizers.
Observation Complex herbicide treatment achieved biological efficiency of 53.7 ... 62.3% at harvest.
Intervention effect Chemical weeding reduced weed dry weight 4.2 ... 6.9 times with fertilization.
Observation Zircon with herbicides reduced weed number and weight by maize harvest.
Observation Zircon with herbicides did not increase weed adaptation to chemicals.

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“decrease in dry weight”

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