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“dry weight decrease”

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plus 8 earlier · 1900s–1940s

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA reversed stress effects on growth parameters.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0 e1 e2
Treatment: GABAe0 t0 e1 e2
Outcome: growth parameterse0 t0 e1 e2
Direction: reversede0 t0 e1 e2
Comparator: stress treatmentse0 t0 e1 e2

Verbatim

e0
“application of GABA reversed the negative effects caused by stress treatments on growth parameters and maintained the photosynthetic capacity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1180

t0
“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–197

e1
“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–845

e2
“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–954

Title

Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses

Saeedeh Zarbakhsh; Ali Reza Shahsavar BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04568-2

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced transpiration, net photosynthesis, and intercellular CO2.
Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.
Intervention effect Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.
Intervention effect Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect GABA maintained photosynthetic capacity under stress.
Intervention effect GABA increased total soluble carbohydrate, starch, and glucose.
Intervention effect GABA increased fructose and sucrose.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of potassium, potassium/sodium, and magnesium.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron.
Intervention effect GABA up to 40 mM prevented sodium and chloride uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA increased uptake of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0 e1 e2
Treatment: GABA applicatione0 t0 e1 e2
Outcome: phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and irone0 t0 e1 e2
Direction: increasese0 t0 e1 e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“GABA application increases the absorption of potassium, potassium/sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1462–1584

t0
“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–197

e1
“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–845

e2
“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–954

Title

Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses

Saeedeh Zarbakhsh; Ali Reza Shahsavar BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04568-2

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced transpiration, net photosynthesis, and intercellular CO2.
Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.
Intervention effect Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.
Intervention effect Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect GABA reversed stress effects on growth parameters.
Intervention effect GABA maintained photosynthetic capacity under stress.
Intervention effect GABA increased total soluble carbohydrate, starch, and glucose.
Intervention effect GABA increased fructose and sucrose.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of potassium, potassium/sodium, and magnesium.
Intervention effect GABA up to 40 mM prevented sodium and chloride uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA increased uptake of potassium, potassium/sodium, and magnesium.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0 e1 e2
Treatment: GABA applicatione0 t0 e1 e2
Outcome: absorption of potassium, potassium/sodium, magnesiume0 t0 e1 e2
Direction: increasese0 t0 e1 e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“GABA application increases the absorption of potassium, potassium/sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1462–1584

t0
“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–197

e1
“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–845

e2
“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–954

Title

Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses

Saeedeh Zarbakhsh; Ali Reza Shahsavar BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04568-2

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced transpiration, net photosynthesis, and intercellular CO2.
Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.
Intervention effect Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.
Intervention effect Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect GABA reversed stress effects on growth parameters.
Intervention effect GABA maintained photosynthetic capacity under stress.
Intervention effect GABA increased total soluble carbohydrate, starch, and glucose.
Intervention effect GABA increased fructose and sucrose.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron.
Intervention effect GABA up to 40 mM prevented sodium and chloride uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought increased APX and GPX enzyme activities and proline content of common bean compared with control.

Taxon: common beanPhaseolus vulgarist1
Treatment: Drought conditione4
Outcome: APX and GPX enzyme activities and proline contente4
Direction: increasee4
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

t1
“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–51

e4
“Drought condition caused an increase of APX and GPX enzyme activities and proline content and decrease of dry weight and chlorophyll content.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1625

e1
“The life table parameters of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, reared on stress-induced plants were measured and compared with control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1130

Title

The response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to salinity and drought stresses and life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch reared on it

Samira Khodayari; Narmila Nematollahi; Fatemeh Abedini; et al. Systematic and Applied Acarology 2021. doi:10.11158/saa.26.1.4

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Low salinity increased fresh weight of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Low salinity decreased chlorophyll and protein contents of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Intermediate salinity increased APX and CAT enzyme activities in common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Intermediate salinity decreased dry weight, chlorophyll and protein of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Intermediate salinity decreased proline contents of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Drought decreased dry weight and chlorophyll content of common bean compared with control.
Intervention effect Mites reared on plants under both stresses had significantly lower net reproductive rate, mean generation time and gross reproductive rate than on control plants.
Intervention effect Intrinsic and finite rates of increase of mites decreased significantly only on plants under intermediate salinity compared with control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA increased total soluble carbohydrate, starch, and glucose.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0 e1 e2
Treatment: GABA applicatione0 t0 e1 e2
Outcome: total soluble carbohydrate, starch, glucosee0 t0 e1 e2
Direction: accumulatione0 t0 e1 e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“GABA application has induced the accumulation of compatible osmolytes, including total soluble carbohydrate, starch, glucose, fructose, and sucrose”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1329

t0
“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–197

e1
“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–845

e2
“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–954

Title

Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses

Saeedeh Zarbakhsh; Ali Reza Shahsavar BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04568-2

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced transpiration, net photosynthesis, and intercellular CO2.
Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.
Intervention effect Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.
Intervention effect Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect GABA reversed stress effects on growth parameters.
Intervention effect GABA maintained photosynthetic capacity under stress.
Intervention effect GABA increased fructose and sucrose.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of potassium, potassium/sodium, and magnesium.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron.
Intervention effect GABA up to 40 mM prevented sodium and chloride uptake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased proline content by 84-131%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: Salinity stress (50 mM and 100 mM NaCl)e2
Outcome: proline contente2
Direction: increasee2
Value: 84-131%e2
Comparator: control (no stress conditions)e2

Verbatim

t0
“TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–125

e2
“Under salinity stress (50 mM and 100 mM NaCl), a significant decrease in the germination percentage (2-11%), seedling dry weight (17-29%), total seedling length (17-26%), seed vigour index I (19-32%), seed vigour index II (18-35%), and chlorophyll content (24-55%) was detected, whereas a significant increase in the proline content (84-131%), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (20-32%), and catalase (CAT) activity (1…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1585

Title

STANDARDIZING THE APPROPRIATE DOSES OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) SEEDS GROWN UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

T. GHOSH; S.K. YADAV; S. YADAV; et al. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2025. doi:10.15666/aeer/2303_58595881

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater germination (92%) than the controls.
Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater seed vigour index I (1399) than the controls.
Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater seed vigour index II (1813) than the controls.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato germination percentage by 2-11%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato seedling dry weight by 17-29%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato total seedling length by 17-26%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased seed vigour index I by 19-32%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased seed vigour index II by 18-35%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased chlorophyll content by 24-55%.
Intervention effect Salinity increased superoxide dismutase activity by 20-32%.
Intervention effect Salinity increased catalase activity by 19-39%.
Association ZnO NP nanopriming increased chlorophyll production, antioxidative mechanisms and osmotic regulation in tomato seedlings.
Association ZnO NP nanopriming reduced ROS and lipid peroxidation accumulation in tomato seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased catalase activity by 19-39%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: Salinity stress (50 mM and 100 mM NaCl)e2
Outcome: catalase (CAT) activitye2
Direction: increasee2
Value: 19-39%e2
Comparator: control (no stress conditions)e2

Verbatim

t0
“TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–125

e2
“Under salinity stress (50 mM and 100 mM NaCl), a significant decrease in the germination percentage (2-11%), seedling dry weight (17-29%), total seedling length (17-26%), seed vigour index I (19-32%), seed vigour index II (18-35%), and chlorophyll content (24-55%) was detected, whereas a significant increase in the proline content (84-131%), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (20-32%), and catalase (CAT) activity (1…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1585

Title

STANDARDIZING THE APPROPRIATE DOSES OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) SEEDS GROWN UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

T. GHOSH; S.K. YADAV; S. YADAV; et al. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2025. doi:10.15666/aeer/2303_58595881

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater germination (92%) than the controls.
Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater seed vigour index I (1399) than the controls.
Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater seed vigour index II (1813) than the controls.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato germination percentage by 2-11%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato seedling dry weight by 17-29%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato total seedling length by 17-26%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased seed vigour index I by 19-32%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased seed vigour index II by 18-35%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased chlorophyll content by 24-55%.
Intervention effect Salinity increased proline content by 84-131%.
Intervention effect Salinity increased superoxide dismutase activity by 20-32%.
Association ZnO NP nanopriming increased chlorophyll production, antioxidative mechanisms and osmotic regulation in tomato seedlings.
Association ZnO NP nanopriming reduced ROS and lipid peroxidation accumulation in tomato seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased superoxide dismutase activity by 20-32%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: Salinity stress (50 mM and 100 mM NaCl)e2
Outcome: superoxide dismutase (SOD) activitye2
Direction: increasee2
Value: 20-32%e2
Comparator: control (no stress conditions)e2

Verbatim

t0
“TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–125

e2
“Under salinity stress (50 mM and 100 mM NaCl), a significant decrease in the germination percentage (2-11%), seedling dry weight (17-29%), total seedling length (17-26%), seed vigour index I (19-32%), seed vigour index II (18-35%), and chlorophyll content (24-55%) was detected, whereas a significant increase in the proline content (84-131%), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (20-32%), and catalase (CAT) activity (1…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1585

Title

STANDARDIZING THE APPROPRIATE DOSES OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) SEEDS GROWN UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

T. GHOSH; S.K. YADAV; S. YADAV; et al. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2025. doi:10.15666/aeer/2303_58595881

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater germination (92%) than the controls.
Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater seed vigour index I (1399) than the controls.
Intervention effect ZnO NP priming at 750 ppm for 6 h gave significantly greater seed vigour index II (1813) than the controls.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato germination percentage by 2-11%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato seedling dry weight by 17-29%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased tomato total seedling length by 17-26%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased seed vigour index I by 19-32%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased seed vigour index II by 18-35%.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased chlorophyll content by 24-55%.
Intervention effect Salinity increased proline content by 84-131%.
Intervention effect Salinity increased catalase activity by 19-39%.
Association ZnO NP nanopriming increased chlorophyll production, antioxidative mechanisms and osmotic regulation in tomato seedlings.
Association ZnO NP nanopriming reduced ROS and lipid peroxidation accumulation in tomato seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA up to 40 mM prevented sodium and chloride uptake.

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatume0 t0 e1 e2
Treatment: GABAe0 t0 e1 e2
Outcome: uptake of toxic ions, sodium and chloridee0 t0 e1 e2
Direction: preventede0 t0 e1 e2
Value: 40 mMe0 t0 e1 e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“As concentration increased up to 40 mM, GABA prevented the uptake of toxic ions, sodium and chloride”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1586–1686

t0
“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–197

e1
“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–845

e2
“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–954

Title

Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses

Saeedeh Zarbakhsh; Ali Reza Shahsavar BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04568-2

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced transpiration, net photosynthesis, and intercellular CO2.
Intervention effect Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.
Intervention effect Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.
Intervention effect Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.
Intervention effect GABA reversed stress effects on growth parameters.
Intervention effect GABA maintained photosynthetic capacity under stress.
Intervention effect GABA increased total soluble carbohydrate, starch, and glucose.
Intervention effect GABA increased fructose and sucrose.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of potassium, potassium/sodium, and magnesium.
Intervention effect GABA increased uptake of phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and iron.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.50% nanoemulsion gave 100.00% effectiveness against dead seedlings.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: nanoemulsion with a concentration of 0.50%e1
Interactor: seed-borne pathogenic fungie1pathogen
Outcome: dead seedlingse3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 100.00%e3
Comparator: control (soaking using sterile distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0
“The research aimed to determine the effective concentration of nanoemulsions of citronella oil in controlling rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–396

e1
“nanoemulsion with a concentration of 0.50% was the most effective in controlling rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1469

e2
“The treatments used were control (soaking using sterile distilled water)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–681

e3
“effectiveness of seeds being attacked suppressed by fungus, seedlings appearing in the field, seedlings being attacked by fungus, dead seedlings, seedling height, fresh and dry weight seeds were 75.00%, 60.00%, 100.00%, 100.00%, 60.83%, 141.55%, 366,67% respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1480–1746

Title

Fungicidal activity nanoemulsions of citronella oils (Cymbopogon nardus L.) against rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi

R F Harahap; Martinius; Darnetty IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2023. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1160/1/012050

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Citronella oil nanoemulsion at 0.50% was the most effective treatment against rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi.
Intervention effect The 0.50% nanoemulsion reduced the share of rice seeds attacked by fungi, with 75.00% effectiveness.
Intervention effect The 0.50% nanoemulsion gave 60.00% effectiveness for seedlings appearing in the field.
Intervention effect The 0.50% nanoemulsion gave 100.00% effectiveness against seedlings being attacked by fungus.
Intervention effect The 0.50% nanoemulsion gave 60.83% effectiveness for seedling height.
Intervention effect The 0.50% nanoemulsion gave 141.55% effectiveness for fresh weight of seeds.
Intervention effect The 0.50% nanoemulsion gave 366,67% effectiveness for dry weight of seeds.

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“dry weight decrease”

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