Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated Bletilla seed had 82.7% survival, the highest rate.

Taxon: B. striataBletilla striatae0
Outcome: survival ratee0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 82.7%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The non-treated B. striata seed had the highest survival rate (82.7%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–391

Title

Vitality and germination of Bletilla striata Rchb.f. seed according to treatment time and concentration of NaOCl

Young Ho Jung; Jinki Kim; Hayan Lee; et al. Journal of Plant Biotechnology 2020. doi:10.5010/jpb.2020.47.1.073

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect More than 1.5% NaOCl reduced seed survival relative to less than 1%.
Observation Treatment with 0.5% NaOCl for 20 min yielded the highest swelling formation, 90.1%.
Observation Treatment with 0.5% NaOCl for 20 min yielded the highest germination, 94.1%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest seed rate gave better winter pea survival.

Taxon: winter peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: lowest seed rate (90 kg ha⁻¹)e0
Outcome: survivale0
Direction: bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“winter pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86

e0
“the lowest seed rate (90 kg ha⁻¹) ensured better survival”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1208

Title

Effect of overwintering on the growth and development of winter pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Aušra Rudinskienė; Lina-Marija Butkevičienė; Robertas Kosteckas; et al. RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2019 2025. doi:10.15544/rd.2025.001

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect The highest seed rate generally reduced winter pea overwintering success, especially with later sowing.
Intervention effect Sowing on September 21 at 120 kg ha⁻¹ gave favorable height and branching.
Intervention effect September 28 sowing gave the lowest plant height.
Association Seed rate had limited influence on pod formation.
Association Sowing date significantly affected flowering and branching intensity.
Recommendation The authors recommend moderate seed rates with optimal sowing dates for winter pea adaptation in Lithuania.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment increased the per cent survival rate of tomato by 3.26% relative to the control seed treatment.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: Seed treatmente3
Outcome: per cent survival ratee3
Direction: increasede3
Value: 3.26%e3
Comparator: Controle2

Verbatim

e0
“hybrid seed production of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–572

e2
“S1: Control and S2: thiram @2g/kg + chlorpyrifos @3g/kg”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–758

e3
“Seed treatment increased the per cent survival rate to the tune of 3.26%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1033

Title

Soilless system: An approach for hybrid seed production in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

K D RAJATHA; S RAJENDRA PRASAD; P S R GOBHINATH; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2022. doi:10.56093/ijas.v92i9.116600

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Parental line TAG 1F performed better than the other parental line across the hybrid seed production methods in tomato.
Intervention effect Aeroponics performed better than the conventional method in tomato hybrid seed production.
Intervention effect Hydroponics performed better than the conventional method in tomato hybrid seed production.
Intervention effect Aeroponics significantly increased plant height of tomato relative to the conventional method, at 140.94 cm.
Intervention effect Aeroponics significantly increased fruit weight of tomato relative to the conventional method, at 124.54 g.
Intervention effect Aeroponics significantly increased total biomass of tomato relative to the conventional method, at 106.44 g.
Intervention effect Aeroponics significantly increased test weight of tomato seed relative to the conventional method, at 0.39 g.
Intervention effect Hydroponics significantly increased number of fruit per plant of tomato relative to the conventional method, at 45.84.
Intervention effect Hydroponics significantly increased SVI of tomato seed relative to the conventional method, at 2821.
Recommendation Soilless agriculture could be a promising tool for quality and year-round healthy hybrid tomato seed production under protected cultivation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Survival rate of fleshy root propagation was significantly higher than that of seed and stem cutting propagation.

Taxon: Mirabilis jalapaMirabilis jalapat0
Treatment: fleshy root propagatione5
Outcome: survival ratee5
Direction: highere5
Comparator: seed and stem cutting propagatione5

Verbatim

t0
“Mirabilis jalapa L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–30

e5
“The fleshy root propagation survival rate of M. jalapa was significantly higher than that of seed and stem cutting propagation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–744

Title

Effects of Mirabilis jalapa L. biological characteristics under different soil substrates

Qinchun Li; Fanping Xu International Conference on Biomedical and Intelligent Systems (IC-BIS 2022) 2022. doi:10.1117/12.2659666

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Germination rate of Mirabilis jalapa seeds decreased significantly with longer storage time.
Observation Seeds germinated satisfactorily within 9 months.
Observation Germination rate peaked at the sixth day.
Association Plant height and root length of M. jalapa showed different trends across soil substrates.
Observation Cadmium was mainly enriched in the roots of M. jalapa.
Association Survival rate of fleshy root reproduction showed no significant effect across different growth substrates.
Recommendation Fleshy root propagation is the best way for M. jalapa to grow on different substrates.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

seed germination and seedling survival rate was decreased.

Taxon: Robinia pseudoacacia L.Robinia pseudoacaciat0
Treatment: colchicine concentrationse0
Outcome: seed germination and seedling survival ratee0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Robinia pseudoacacia L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–59

e0
“By increasing of the colchicine concentration the seed germination and seedling survival rate decreased significantly in colchicine concentrations (0.15 and 0.2%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–723

Title

POLYPLOIDY INDUCED BY COLCHICINE IN Robinia pseudoacacia L. AND IT'S EFFECTS ON MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL SEEDLING TRAITS

Suliman & Asander IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 2020. doi:10.36103/ijas.v51i3.1038

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Frequency of stomata was decreased.
Intervention effect stomata length and width was increased.
Intervention effect vegetative growth superiority yield was superiority.
Intervention effect leaf area was larger.
Method / resource Seed treatment was more efficient than shoot-apex treatment in producing tetraploid and mixoploid plants.
Intervention effect The specified colchicine concentrations and durations most effectively induced polyploidy and variation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpression of ZmHSF21 in Arabidopsis significantly improved seed germination frequency and plant survival rate under heat stress.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise4
Treatment: overexpression of ZmHSF21e4
Gene: ZmHSF21e4
Outcome: seed germination frequency and plant survival ratee4
Direction: improvede4
Qualifier: when exposed to heat stresse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“overexpression of ZmHSF21 in Arabidopsis significantly improved the seed germination frequency and plant survival rate when exposed to heat stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–880

Title

Maize Class C Heat Shock Factor ZmHSF21 Improves the High Temperature Tolerance of Transgenic Arabidopsis

Yurong Xie; Yuhan Ye Agriculture 2024. doi:10.3390/agriculture14091524

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low-temperature stress, HbCSD2 transgenic Arabidopsis had higher seed germination rate, fresh weight and survival rate than wild type.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise3
Material: HbCSD2-overexpressing transgenic Arabidopsise3
Treatment: Under low-temperature stresse3
Gene: HbCSD2e3
Outcome: seed germination rate, fresh weight, and survival ratee3
Direction: significantly highere3
Comparator: wild-type (WT) plantse3

Verbatim

e3
“Under low-temperature stress, the seed germination rate, fresh weight, and survival rate of HbCSD2-overexpressing transgenic Arabidopsis were significantly higher than those of the wild-type (WT) plants. Conversely, the malformed seedling rate was considerably lower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–1039

Title

Overexpression of Hevea brasiliensis HbCDS2 Gene Enhances Cold Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis

Wencai Yu; Guanghong Kong; Huajin Ya; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14233591

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sumac seed survival was 85.5%.

Taxon: Sumact0
Outcome: survival ratee0
Value: 85.5%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The survival rate for seeds was 85.5%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1556

t0
“Sumac”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82

Title

The effect of different treatments on dormancy break and seed germination of Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.), a shrub species in semi-arid regions

Mohammad Fooladvand; Vahid Etemad; Mohsen Javanmiri pour; et al. Journal of Forest Ecosystems Researches 2024. doi:10.61186/jfer.4.1.97

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Sumac seeds exhibited physical and physiological dormancy.
Intervention effect Gibberellic acid gave the highest germination percentage.
Intervention effect The combination of 500 mg/liter gibberellic acid, boiling water and six months of cold stratification yielded 77.5% germination.
Observation Longer cold stratification reduced the amount of gibberellic acid needed to overcome dormancy.
Intervention effect Boiling water was most effective among treatments without gibberellic acid.
Intervention effect Sulfuric acid alone had the least impact on sumac seed germination.
Intervention effect Sulfuric acid scraping followed by cold stratification did not significantly affect dormancy breaking or germination.
Intervention effect Gibberellic acid increased both germination percentage and speed.
Intervention effect A combination with 500 mg/L gibberellic acid, boiling water and six months of cold storage produced the highest reported germination rate of 18.79%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly reduced survival, seed production and seed weight.

Taxon: ephemeral plantse0
Treatment: droughte0
Outcome: survival rate, seed production and weighte0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“drought significantly reduced the survival rate, seed production and weight, and aboveground biomass accumulation of ephemeral plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–876

Title

Responses of Ephemeral Plants to Precipitation Changes and Their Effects on Community in Central Asia Cold Desert

Xiaohan Mu; Xinjun Zheng; Gang Huang; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12152841

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced aboveground biomass accumulation.
Observation Four ephemeral species differed in tolerance and response to precipitation.
Mechanism Erodium oxyrhinchum avoided drought by accelerating its life history.
Mechanism Malcolmia scorpioides avoided drought by accelerating its life history.
Mechanism Erodium oxyrhinchum alleviated drought effects by adjusting leaf traits.
Mechanism Alyssum linifolium alleviated drought effects by adjusting leaf traits.
Mechanism Hyalea pulchella alleviated drought effects by adjusting leaf traits.
Observation Species responses to wet treatment were inconsistent.
Observation Trait networks classified Alyssum linifolium as ruderal.
Observation Trait networks classified Erodium oxyrhinchum as competitive.
Observation Trait networks classified Malcolmia scorpioides as competitive.
Observation Trait networks classified Hyalea pulchella as stress tolerant.
Mechanism Trait coordination made Erodium oxyrhinchum dominant in the community.
Observation Authors infer ephemeral plants adapt somewhat to precipitation changes.
Mechanism Growth or reproductive advantages enabled coexistence in the same niche.
Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced community cover.
Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced the ecological value of ephemeral plants.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Survival rate was positively correlated with seed yield, rosette length and corresponding GDD in safflower

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriuse0
Outcome: survival ratee1
Direction: positivee1
Setting: Isfahan province in central Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“Investigation of Winter Survival of Safflower Genotypes in Isfahan-Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71

e0
“Cold tolerance study of safflower was conducted in Isfahan province in central Iran during 2007-2008”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–551

e1
“The correlation coefficients between the survival rate with seed yield, length of the rosette period, and corresponding GDD were positive and significant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1051

Title

Investigation of Winter Survival of Safflower Genotypes in Isfahan-Iran

shahsavari, M. R.; Yasari, T. Journal of Crop production and processing 2021. doi:10.47176/jcpp.10.4.23384

Other claims from this paper (10)

“survival rate of the seed”

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