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Organism names are matched through NCBI Taxonomy: “soybean” → Glycine max. Claims whose organism was placed there count as matches whatever the abstract calls it (maize, corn, Zea mays).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean aphid injury at seedling stage decreased plant height.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
injury by soybean aphidse0
Interactor
soybean aphidsAphis glycinese0pest
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in plant height and number of pods and seeds, owing to injury by soybean aphids at the seedling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–387
t0

“Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–87

Title

A Study on the Damage and Economic Threshold of the Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage

Wang, Xibei; Fang, Yihao; Lin, Zhizhong; et al. K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) 2017

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean aphid injury at seedling stage decreased the number of pods and seeds.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
injury by soybean aphidse0
Interactor
soybean aphidsAphis glycinese0pest
Outcome
number of pods and seedse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in plant height and number of pods and seeds, owing to injury by soybean aphids at the seedling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–387
t0

“Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–87

Title

A Study on the Damage and Economic Threshold of the Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage

Wang, Xibei; Fang, Yihao; Lin, Zhizhong; et al. K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) 2017

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Injury decreased catalase activity in susceptible soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
susceptible varietye0
Treatment
injurye0
Interactor
Brown Stink Bug Euschistus herosEuschistus herost0
Outcome
catalasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedInteractor roleComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the susceptible variety, injury caused an increase in the activities of lipoxygenase 3 and guaiacol peroxidase, no change in ascorbate peroxidase, and a decrease in catalase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–671
t0

“Soybean Response to Herbivory Injury by the Brown Stink Bug Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–129

Title

Biochemical Aspects of the Soybean Response to Herbivory Injury by the Brown Stink Bug Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Renata Velozo Timbó; Marcelo Hermes-Lima; Luciano Paulino Silva; et al. PLoS ONE 2014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109735

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nitrogen during low temperature caused little decrease in pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
low N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome
pod numbere0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
littlee0
Comparator
same comparisone0

Verbatim

e0

“low N application during the low temperature treatments showed little decrease in pod number in the same comparison.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–651
t0

“soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humate or oat straw depressed vegetative growth and tended to decrease flower number.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
humate, and or oat strawe0
Outcome
vegetative growthe0
Direction
depressione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Despite the increase in the 100-seed weight, the addition of humate, and or oat straw indicated no increase in the seed weight because of the depression of vegetative growth and the tendency of decrease in the flower number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3435–3659
t0

“soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–114

Title

Studies on Cool Injury in Bean Plants : IV. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans as subjected to low temperature from early to mid-reproductive stage

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1973. doi:10.1626/jcs.42.475

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen during low temperature markedly decreased pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
High N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome
pod numbere0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
23°C conditione0

Verbatim

e0

“High N application during the low temperature treatments caused a remark able decrease in pod number, comparing with a 23°C condition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–517
t0

“soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazapyr did not increase soybean injury with the other herbicides.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Imazapyre0
Outcome
soybean injurye0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
chlorimuron, imazaquin, or imazethapyre0

Verbatim

e0

“Imazapyr did not increase soybean injury or decrease yield provided by chlorimuron, imazaquin, or imazethapyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1104

Title

Influence of Imazapyr on the Control of Pitted Morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa) and Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) with Chlorimuron, Imazaquin, and Imazethapyr

Dennis G. Riley; David R. Shaw Weed Science 1988. doi:10.1017/s0043174500075585

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazapyr did not decrease soybean yield with the other herbicides.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Imazapyre0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
chlorimuron, imazaquin, or imazethapyre0

Verbatim

e0

“Imazapyr did not increase soybean injury or decrease yield provided by chlorimuron, imazaquin, or imazethapyr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1104

Title

Influence of Imazapyr on the Control of Pitted Morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa) and Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) with Chlorimuron, Imazaquin, and Imazethapyr

Dennis G. Riley; David R. Shaw Weed Science 1988. doi:10.1017/s0043174500075585

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A typical ozone dose decreased soybean seed weight by 20% relative to the control dose.

Treatment
a dose of O 3 typical for soybean production arease0
Outcome
seed weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
20%e0
Comparator
a control dose of 0.025 ppm O 3e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a dose of O 3 typical for soybean production areas (seasonal 7—h day −1 mean of 0.055 ppm v/v) caused a seed weight decrease of 20% compared to a control dose of 0.025 ppm O 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–676

Title

Effects of Chronic Doses of Ozone and Sulfur Dioxide on Injury and Yield of Soybeans in Open‐Top Field Chambers1

Allen S. Heagle; Walter W. Heck; John O. Rawlings; et al. Crop Science 1983. doi:10.2135/cropsci1983.0011183x002300060037x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide injury and defoliation interacted to decrease soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
herbicide injury and defoliatione3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
decreasee3
Qualifier
interacted over 1990 and 1991e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“seed yield of soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–572
e3

“Moreover, herbicide injury and defoliation interacted over 1990 and 1991 to decrease yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1297

Title

Soybean Yield and Pest Management as Influenced by Nematodes, Herbicides, and Defoliating Insects

J. A. Browde; L. P. Pedigo; M. D. K. Owen; et al. Agronomy Journal 1994. doi:10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the thifensulfuron rate mixed with imazethapyr at 70 g/ha did not decrease injury in STS soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
STS soybeane1
Treatment
Reducing the thifensulfuron ratee1
Outcome
injurye1
Direction
did not decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Reducing the thifensulfuron rate mixed with imazethapyr at 70 g/ha did not decrease injury in STS soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–878

Title

Response of Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean (Glycine max) and Selected Weed Species to Imazethapyr and Thifensulfuron Combinations

D. M. Simpson; E. W. Stoller Weed Technology 1995. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00023885

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold stress decreased activities of both soybean lipoxygenase isoenzymes.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cold stresse0
Outcome
specific activities of both isoenzymese0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cold stress led to a decrease of the specific activities of both isoenzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–233
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46

Title

Thermal injury and ozone stress affect soybean lipoxygenases expression

Mauro Maccarrone; Gerrit A. Veldink; Johannes F.G. Vliegenthart FEBS Letters 1992. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80778-f

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenanthrolin aggravated PEG injury in Yudou No.24.

Treatment
phenanthrolin(o-Phen)e0
Outcome
PEG-induced injurye0
Direction
aggravatede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Exogenous treatment of seedlings with phenanthrolin(o-Phen),an inhibitor of transglutaminase(TGase,which catalyzes AISCC-PAs biosynthesis),also aggravated PEG-induced injury to Yudou No.24 cv.seedlings,combined with a decrease in AISCC-PAs levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1826

Title

Relationship between osmotic stress and polyamine levels in leaves of soybean seedlings

HU Bing-yi; Niu Ming-gong Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA decreased MDA content under salt stress.

Taxon
soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe1
Treatment
IAAe1
Outcome
content of MDAe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“IAA promote the activities of SOD, POD and CAT which belong to the enzyme system for cell membrance protection of soybean seedlings under certain salt stress, and decrease the content of MDA produced by lipid peroxidation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–626
e1

“effect of IAA on soybean seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–38

Title

Effect of IAA on soybean seedling^s membrance injury and salt resistance

Wei Ai-li; Chen Yunzhao Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde, mechanical injury decreased stem photon intensity by about 0.72-fold.

Taxon
adzuki beanVigna angularist0
Organ / stage
stemse0
Treatment
mechanical injuriese0
Outcome
photon intensitiese0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.72-folde0
Qualifier
H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The photon intensities of stems and cotyledons after mechanical injuries resulted in about an 0.72-fold decrease and an 8.8-fold increase in the presence of H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1193
t0

“adzuki bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32

Title

Chemiluminescence of adzuki bean and soybean seedlings

Tetsuo Iida; Masaaki Kawane; Kazuhide Ashikaga; et al. Luminescence 2000. doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-7243(200001/02)15:1<9::aid-bio569>3.0.co;2-x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination synergistically decreased dry biomass and height.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
dry biomass and heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a synergistic decrease in dry biomass and height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1132
t0

“soybean injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–75

Title

Co-application of thifensulfuron with glyphosate accentuates soybean injury

Nader Soltani; Christy Shropshire; Peter H. Sikkema Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2021. doi:10.1139/cjps-2020-0310

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A dicamba rate of 98 g a.i. per ha at the V6 stage caused significant soybean yield loss.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
V6 growth stagee2
Treatment
dicamba rate of 98 g.ai ha -1e2
Outcome
yield losse2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“dicamba-susceptible soybeans during different growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–899
e2

“significant yield loss occurred during the V6 growth stage at a dicamba rate of 98 g.ai ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1645

Title

Evaluation of Dicamba Drift Injury and  Yield Loss on Soybean Using Small  Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS)  and Multispectral Imaging Technologies

Kelvin Betitame; Cengiz Koparan; Yu Zhang; et al. Journal of Natural Resources and Agricultural Ecosystems 2024. doi:10.13031/jnrae.15686

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher insecticide rates may decrease soybean yield.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
higher rates of applicatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasinge0
Qualifier
may cause foliage injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84
e0

“higher rates of application may cause foliage injury to the extent of decreasing yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–260

Title

Effect of Foliage Insecticides on Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition of Soybeans1

A. H. Probst; Ray T. Everly Agronomy Journal 1957. doi:10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900110003x

Other claims from this paper (6)

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