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“decrease in A”

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Intervention effect 38826

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 58% population decrease caused only a 12% soybean yield decrease.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
58% population decreasee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12%e0
Comparator
164 000 plants ha −le0

Verbatim

e0

“A 58% population decrease from 164 000 plants ha −l resulted in a yield decrease of only 12%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–972
e1

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33

Title

Branch Yield Components Controlling Soybean Yield Stability across Plant Populations

A. C. Carpenter; J. E. Board Crop Science 1997. doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030031x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Any increase or decrease in sowing rates away from the optimum led to a decrease in amaranth yield.

Treatment
increase or decrease in sowing ratese1
Outcome
yield levele1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Any increase or decrease in sowing rates led to a decrease in the yield level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1896–1973
t0

“Amaranth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8

Title

Amaranth yield depending on the sowing rate

Mariia Tyrus; Volodymyr Lykhochvor; Ivan Dudar; et al. Scientific Horizons 2023. doi:10.48077/scihor8.2023.33

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For NH4+, prolonged darkness was characterized by a large decrease in influx and a small decrease in efflux.

Taxon
Italian RyegrassLolium multiflorumt0
Treatment
Prolonged exposure to darknesse2
Compound
NH4+e1
Outcome
decrease in influx and a small decrease in effluxe1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
large decrease in influx and a small decrease in effluxe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“For NH4+ this was characterized by a large decrease in influx and a small decrease in efflux”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1272
e2

“Prolonged exposure to darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1082
t0

“Italian Ryegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–61

Title

Influx and Efflux of Nitrate and Ammonium in Italian Ryegrass and White Clover Roots: Comparisons Between Effects of Darkness and Defoliation

J. H. MACDUFF; S. B. JACKSON Journal of Experimental Botany 1992. doi:10.1093/jxb/43.4.525

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation 12792

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Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in main galactolipids indicates a decrease of photosynthetic activity in storage tissues of ripening safflower seeds.

Outcome
photosynthetic activity in storage tissuese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“SAFFLOWER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–39
e0

“indicating a decrease of the photosynthetic activity in storage tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–933

Title

GLYCEROLIPID EVOLUTION DURING SAFFLOWER SEED FORMATION AND RIPENING

IBTISSEM HAMROUNI; SLIM TOUATI; WISSAL DHIFI; et al. Journal of Food Lipids 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4522.2004.11410.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glutathione decrease was followed by a glucose 6-phosphate decrease in poplar.

Taxon
poplar twigst0
Outcome
levels of glucose 6-phosphatee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this decrease was followed by a decrease in levels of glucose 6-phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–642
t0

“poplar twigs in a frozen milieu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–489

Title

Malfunction of Enzyme Systems Involved in the Regeneration of Glutathione in Perennials at Low Temperatures

Haruyuki Kuroda; Shonosuke Sagisaka Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 1992. doi:10.1271/bbb.56.712

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport kinetic analysis showed a decrease in Vmax.

Outcome
Vmaxe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetic analysis of transport activity showed a decrease in Vmax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–879

Title

Sucrose is a signal molecule in assimilate partitioning

Tzyy-Jen Chiou; Daniel R. Bush Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1998. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.8.4784

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association 12583

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in K+ concentration led to a decrease in epidermal brittleness of cucumber stems.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
decrease in K + concentratione7
Outcome
epidermal brittlenesse7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

e0

“epidermal cell morphology of cucumber stems were measured herein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–290
e7

“a decrease in K + concentration led to a decrease in epidermal brittleness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1097

Title

Preliminary study on the diagnosis of NK stress based on the puncture mechanical characteristics of cucumber stem

Yong Liu; Yafei Wang; Bin Wang; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04675-0

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease was associated with a 3.1 cm decrease in sweetpotato canopy height.

Taxon
SweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“For every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–976
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–66

Title

Inverse Temperature Studies to Reduce Canopy Growth of Sweetpotato

D. G. Mortley; C. K. Bonsi; W. A. Hill; et al. SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 2003. doi:10.4271/2003-01-2679

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each 2 °C decrease corresponded to a 3.1 cm decrease in canopy height.

Treatment
2 °C decreasee0
Outcome
canopy heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
3.1 centimetere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“for every 2 °C decrease there was a 3.1 centimeter decrease in canopy height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–952

Title

232 Inverse Day/Night Temperature Influences Yield and Canopy Height of Hydroponically Grown Sweetpotato

D.G. Mortley; J.H. Hill; C.K. Bonsi; et al. HortScience 2000. doi:10.21273/hortsci.35.3.431b

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanism 3381

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in wheat yield.

Outcome
yielde5
Qualifier
This decrease in growthe5

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29
e5

“This decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–735

Title

Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm Against Salinity

Farida Begum; M Saifuzzaman; W Sultana Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1970. doi:10.3329/bjsir.v43i2.966

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in LAR was attributed to a decrease in specific leaf area.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
decrease in LARe1
Qualifier
a decrease in specific leaf areae1

Verbatim

e0

“Growth response of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35
e1

“The decrease in LAR was attributed to a decrease in specific leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1684–1754

Title

Soybean growth response to water supply and atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment

Stephen A. Prior; Hugo H. Rogers Journal of Plant Nutrition 1995. doi:10.1080/01904169509364927

Other claims from this paper (17)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in the load parameter L is primarily due to a disproportionate decrease in flexural rigidity EI.

Taxon
Psilotum nudumPsilotum nudumt0
Outcome
decrease in Le3
Qualifier
a disproportionate decrease in EIe3

Verbatim

t0

“Biomechanics of Psilotum nudum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30
e3

“However, the decrease in L is primarily due to a disproportionate decrease in EI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1025

Title

Biomechanics of Psilotum nudum and Some Early Paleozoic Vascular Sporophytes

Karl J. Niklas American Journal of Botany 1990. doi:10.2307/2444807

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource 683

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Missing data caused only a minor decrease in selection coincidence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
coincidencee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“missing data only led to a minor decrease in coincidence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1371
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Impact of Phenotypic Correction Method and Missing Phenotypic Data on Genomic Prediction of Maize Hybrids

Giovanni Galli; Danilo Hottis Lyra; Filipe Couto Alves; et al. Crop Science 2018. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.07.0459

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

YOLOv8n-RML shows a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS for strawberry ripeness detection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
GFLOPSe2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
34.5%e2

Verbatim

e0

“specifically tailored for strawberry harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–126
e2

“The YOLOv8n-RML model demonstrates a 48.6% reduction in parameters and a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1099

Title

A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Strawberry Ripeness

Gaofeng Xu; Zhengcai Wang IEEE Access 2025. doi:10.1109/access.2025.3627896

Other claims from this paper (2)

Recommendation 525

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A substantial irrigation cost decrease is necessary for economical sorghum irrigation.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
substantial decrease in irrigation coste0

Verbatim

t0

“Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–13
e0

“A substantial decrease in irrigation cost is necessary to make irrigating sorghum economical”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–203

Title

Grain Sorghum Response to Irrigation in Virginia

Joseph Oakes; Amir Sadeghpour; Maria Balota Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management 2017. doi:10.2134/cftm2017.08.0059

Other claims from this paper (2)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A suitable bag shape can decrease apple dropping in strong wind by decreasing the drag force.

Treatment
suitable shape of bage5
Outcome
dropping apple due to strong winde5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e5

“Thus, the dropping apple due to strong wind can decrease with the suitable shape of bag to decrease the drag force”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–798

Title

1201 Flow around a fruit

Hirono MATSUMOTO; Yoshihiro KUBOTA; Osamu MOCHIZUKI Ryuutai Kougaku Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu 2014. doi:10.1299/jsmefed.2014._1201-1_

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A concomitant decrease in autumn plant height may not affect autumn yield.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
autumn yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“A concomitant decrease in autumn plant height may not affect autumn yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1567–1640
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48

Title

Improving Winter Hardiness in Nondormant Alfalfa Germplasm

Mindy A. Weishaar; E. Charles Brummer; Jeffrey J. Volenec; et al. Crop Science 2005. doi:10.2135/cropsci2005.0060

Other claims from this paper (6)

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